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We demonstrate a novel route to prepare thin films of the ferromagnetic insulator Europium monoxide. Key is a redox-controlled interface reaction between metallic Eu and the substrate SrTiO$_3$ as the supplier of oxygen. The process allows…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Patrick Lömker , Martina Müller

The stoichiometric antiferromagnetic insulator EuTiO$_3$ is proximate to a ferroelectric phase. Whereas cation substitution has been used as a tuning parameter to introduce charge carriers and manipulate the magnetism, the effects of…

EuTiO3, a band insulator, and LaTiO3, a Mott insulator, are both antiferromagnetic with transition temperatures ~ 5.5 K and ~ 160 K, respectively. Here, we report the synthesis of Eu1-xLaxTiO3 thin films with x = 0 to 1 by oxide molecular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-24 Hyungki Shin , Chong Liu , Fengmiao Li , Ronny Sutarto , Bruce A. Davidson , Ke Zou

The mechanism of the peculiar transport properties around the magnetic ordering temperature of semiconducting antiferromagnetic EuCd$_2$P$_2$ is not yet understood. With a huge peak in the resistivity observed above the N\'eel temperature,…

The metastable orthorhombic phase of hafnia is generally obtained in polycrystalline films, whereas in epitaxial films, its formation has been much less investigated. We have grown Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 films by pulsed laser deposition, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-28 Jike Lyu , Ignasi Fina , Raul Solanas , Josep Fontcuberta , Florencio Sánchez

The magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic (AFM) EuTe epitaxial layers and short period EuTe/PbTe superlattices (SLs), grown by molecular beam epitaxy on (111) BaF$_2$ substrates, were studied by magnetization and neutron diffraction…

We have investigated the Co-doping dependence of the structural, transport, and magnetic properties of \epsilon-FeCoSi epilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on silicon (111) substrates. Low energy electron diffraction, atomic force…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Sinha , N. A. Porter , C. H. Marrows

We report a first-principles study on the geometric, electronic and magnetic properties of V-doped anatase TiO$_{2}$. The DFT+U (Hubbard coefficient) approach predicts semiconductor band structures for Ti$_{1-x}$V$_{x}$O$_{2}$ (x=6.25 and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaosong Du , Qunxiang Li , Haibin Su , Jinlong Yang

Proximity effects allow for the adjustment of magnetic properties in a physically elegant way. If two thin ferromagnetic (FM) films are brought into contact, electronic coupling alters their magnetic exchange interaction at their interface.…

We explore the electrical transport and magneto-conductance in quasi two-dimensional strongly correlated ultrathin films of LaNiO$_{3}$ (LNO) to investigate the effect of hetero-epitaxial strain on electron-electron and electron-lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 E. J. Moon , B. A. Gray , M. Kareev , J. Liu , S. G. Altendorf , F. Strigari , L. H. Tjeng , J. W. Freeland , J. Chakhalian

To investigate leakage current density versus electric field characteristics, epitaxial EuTiO3 thin films were deposited on (001) SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition and were post-annealed in a reducing atmosphere. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Zhao , W. W. Li , L. Chen , Q. Q. Meng , J. Yang , H. Wang , Y. Q. Wang , R. J. Tang , H. Yang

In order to investigate the effects of in-plane strain on the superconductivity of FeSe, epitaxial thin films of FeSe were fabricated on CaF$_2$ substrates. The films are compressed along the a-axis and their superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-30 Fuyuki Nabeshima , Yoshinori Imai , Masafumi Hanawa , Ichiro Tsukada , Atsutaka Maeda

The evolution of the superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) in FeSe was investigated under in-plane, out-of-plane, and hydrostatic compression. For pressures up to 0.6 GPa, $T_c$ increases regardless of the compression mode,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-06 Alexy Bertrand , Masaki Mito , Kazuma Nakamura , Mahmoud Abdel-Hafiez

We investigate the effect of hydrostatic pressure on temperature dependence of magnetization and also the influence of magnetic field on linear thermal expansion in polycrystalline Pr0.6Sr0.4MnO3, which is ferromagnetic at room temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-15 Amit Chanda , R. Mahendiran

The effect of Cr substitution in a SrRuO3 epitaxial thin film on SrTiO3 substrate was investigated by measuring the magnetic and transport properties and the electronic states. The ferromagnetic transition temperature of the SrRu0.9Cr0.1O3…

The classical Heisenberg model is applied in a Monte Carlo study to investigate the distance dependence of the indirect nearest neighbor (NN) exchange and next-nearest neighbor (NNN) superexchange interaction in EuO, EuS, EuSe and EuTe. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-10 W. Söllinger , W. Heiss , R. T. Lechner , K. Rumpf , P. Granitzer , H. Krenn , G. Springholz

The infinite-dimensional Hubbard model is studied by means of a modified perturbation theory. The approach reduces to the iterative perturbation theory for weak coupling. It is exact in the atomic limit and correctly reproduces the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Wegner , M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

ThCr2Si2-type Ce2O2Bi epitaxial thin films were grown by recently developed multilayer solid phase epitaxy. The ionic state of Ce was confirmed to be 3+ by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, corresponding to the electronic configuration of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-30 Shunsuke Shibata , Ryosuke Sei , Tomoteru Fukumura , Tetsuya Hasegawa

Here we study the effect of La doping in EuO thin films using SQUID magnetometry, muon spin rotation ($\mu$SR), polarized neutron reflectivity (PNR), and density functional theory (DFT). The $\mu$SR data shows that the…

The growth window of epitaxial Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 is established taking into account the main ferroelectric properties that films have to present simultaneously: high remanent polarization, low fatigue and long retention. Defects in the film and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-18 Jike Lyu , Ignasi Fina , Florencio Sanchez