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Related papers: On the Helix-coil Transition in Alanine-based Poly…

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The basic models of helix-coil transitions in biomolecules are introduced. These include phenomenological, zipper (Bragg-Zimm) models of polypeptides, loop-entropy (Poland-Scheraga) and Hamiltonian (Peyrard-Bishop) models of homogeneous DNA…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Theodorakopoulos

We study the thermodynamic behavior of nonpolar liquid mixtures in the vicinity of curved charged objects, such as electrodes or charged colloids. For small enough charge on the object, or equivalently, small potential, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gilad Marcus , Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

We propose a model describing the phase behavior of two-component membranes consisting of binary mixtures of electrically charged and neutral lipids. We take into account the structural phase transition (main-transition) of the hydrocarbon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-11 Naofumi Shimokawa , Hiroki Himeno , Tsutomu Hamada , Masahiro Takagi , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

We explore the non-equilibrium dissipative dynamics of a system of identical charged particles trapped on a closed helix. The particles are subject to an external force accelerating them along the underlying structure. The effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-17 A. V. Zampetaki , J. Stockhofe , P. Schmelcher

This study of adsorption of normal alkanols at the oil/water interface with x-ray reflectivity and tensiometry demonstrates that the liquid to gas monolayer phase transition at the hexane/water interface is thermodynamically favorable only…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Aleksey M. Tikhonov , Mark L. Schlossman

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the thermodynamics and kinetics of alanine dipeptide isomerization at the air-water interface. Thermodynamically, we find an affinity of the dipeptide to the interface. This affinity arises…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-10 Aditya N. Singh , David T. Limmer

We study the effects of charge-regulated acid/base equilibrium on the swelling of polyelectrolyte gels, by considering a combination of the Poisson-Boltzmann theory and a two-site charge-regulation model based on the Langmuir adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Bin Zheng , Yael Avni , David Andelman , Rudolf Podgornik

A Coulomb lattice-gas model with a host lattice screening mechanism is adapted to describe the ordering phenomena in alkali-metal fullerides of body-centered-cubic structure. It is assumed that the electric charge of an alkali ion residing…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Gyorgy Szabo , Laszlo Udvardi

By means of extensive replica-exchange simulations of generic coarse-grained models for helical polymers, we systematically investigate the structural transitions into all possible helical phases for flexible and semiflexible elastic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-09-23 Matthew J. Williams , Michael Bachmann

Solutions of {\it trans}$-$polyisoprene in cyclohexane are investigated in atomistic detail at different compositions at two different temperatures. We investigate the influence of polymer concentration on the dynamics of the solvent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Roland Faller

We have performed exhaustive multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations of three 12-residue synthetic peptides in order to investigate the thermodynamic and structural properties as well as the characteristic helix-coil transitions. In these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-28 Gökhan Gökoğlu , Michael Bachmann , Tarık Çelik , Wolfhard Janke

A combination of Fourier transform infrared and phase transition measurements as well as molecular computer simulations, and thermodynamic modeling were performed to probe the mechanisms by which guanidinium salts influence the stability of…

Conductive polymers or "organic metals" are highly engineered nanostructured materials made from organic building blocks. They are candidates as molecular wires for nanotechnology applications in molecular electronics. The conduction in…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-23 Yomen Atassi , Mohammad Tally , Mazen Ismail

The effect of doping on the parameters of an electron-hole liquid (EHL) in heterostructures based on transition metal dichalcogenides is studied. The phase diagram of the EHL is constructed. It is shown that for the formation of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 P. V. Ratnikov , A. P. Silin

An amphiphilic nature of the surfactant-like peptides is responsible for their propensity to aggregate at the nanoscale. These peptides can be readily used for a non-covalent functionalization of nanoparticles and macromolecules. This work…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 Vitaly V. Chaban , Andre Arruda , Eudes Eterno Fileti

I propose a variation of the standard worm--like chain model to account for internal order parameter (helix/coil) fields on the polymer chain. This internal order parameter field influences polymer conformational statistics by locally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex J. Levine

We compare two recently proposed methods for the characterization of phase transitions in small systems. The usefulness of these techniques is evaluated for the case of structural transition in alanine-based peptides.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nelson A. Alves , U. H. E. Hansmann , Y. Peng

We consider cold polar molecules confined in a helical optical lattice similar to those used in holographic microfabrication. An external electric field polarizes molecules along the axis of the helix. The large-distance inter-molecular…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 K. T. Law , D. E. Feldman

We have investigated the potential energy surfaces for glycine chains consisting of three and six amino acids. For these molecules we have calculated potential energy surfaces as a function of the Ramachandran angles phi and psi, which are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Yakubovitch , Ilia A. Solov'yov , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

Lanthanum hydride LaH$_{10}$ with a sodalitelike clathrate structure was experimentally realized to exhibit a room-temperature superconductivity under megabar pressures. Based on first-principles calculations, we reveal that the metal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-17 Seho Yi , Chongze Wang , Hyunsoo Jeon , Jun-Hyung Cho