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This paper introduces the use of cable dynamics models as a means to explore the mechanics of DNA on long-length scales. It is on these length scales that DNA forms twisted and curved three-dimensional shapes known as supercoils and loops.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sachin Goyal , Todd Lillian , Noel C. Perkins , Edgar Meyhofer

DNAs charge transfer and self-assembly characteristics have made it a hallmark of molecular electronics for the past two decades. A fast and efficient charge transfer mechanism with programmable properties using DNA nanostructures is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-05 Busra Demir , Hashem Mohammad , M. P. Anantram , Ersin Emre Oren

We investigate the dynamics of polymer translocation through nanopores under external driving by 3D Langevin Dynamics simulations, focusing on the scaling of the average translocation time $\tau$ versus the length of the polymer, $\tau\sim…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-04 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying , Ralf Metzler

Translocation of a single stranded DNA through genetically engineered $\alpha$-hemolysin channels with positively charged walls is studied. It is predicted that transport properties of such channels are dramatically different from neutral…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-10 Tao Hu , B. I. Shklovskii

We construct a theoretical model for the dynamics of a microscale colloidal particle, modeled as an interval, moving horizontally on a DNA-coated surface, modelled as a line coated with springs that can stick to the interval. Averaging over…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-28 James P. Lee-Thorp , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

Nanopore sequencing is an emerging new technology for sequencing DNA, which can read long fragments of DNA (~50,000 bases) in contrast to most current short-read sequencing technologies which can only read hundreds of bases. While nanopore…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Wei Mao , Suhas Diggavi , Sreeram Kannan

Particles with ligand-receptor contacts bind and unbind fluctuating "legs" to surfaces, whose fluctuations cause the particle to diffuse. Quantifying the diffusion of such "nanoscale caterpillars" is a challenge, since binding events often…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-21 Sophie Marbach , Jeana Aojie Zheng , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

Organization and maintenance of the chromosomal DNA in living cells strongly depends on the DNA interactions with a plethora of DNA-binding proteins. Single-molecule studies show that formation of nucleoprotein complexes on DNA by such…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-05 Artem K. Efremov , Jie Yan

We study the fluctuation dynamics of localized denaturation bubbles in heteropolymer DNA with a master equation and complementary stochastic simulation based on novel DNA stability data. A significant dependence of opening probability and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Tobias Ambjornsson , Suman K. Banik , Oleg Krichevsky , Ralf Metzler

Using Langevin Dynamic simulations, we study effects of the shear force on the rupture of a double stranded DNA molecule. The model studied here contains two single diblock copolymers interacting with each other. The elastic constants of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-02 R. K. Mishra , T. Modi , D. Giri , S. Kumar

We investigate several scaling properties of a translocating homopolymer through a thin pore driven by an external field present inside the pore only using Langevin Dynamics (LD) simulation in three dimension (3D). Specifically motivated by…

We employ a three-dimensional molecular dynamics to simulate translocation of a polymer through a nanopore driven by an external force. The translocation is investigated for different three pore diameter and two different external forces.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Mohammadreza Niknam Hamidabad , Rouhollah Haji Abdolvahab

DNA looping plays a fundamental role in a wide variety of biological processes, providing the backbone for long range interactions on DNA. Here we develop the first model for DNA looping by an arbitrarily large number of proteins and solve…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jose M. G. Vilar , Leonor Saiz

We investigate the translocation of a stiff polymer consisting of M monomers through a nanopore in a membrane, in the presence of binding particles (chaperones) that bind onto the polymer, and partially prevent backsliding of the polymer…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 T. Ambjoernsson , M. A. Lomholt , R. Metzler

In this study, we examine the mechanism of nanopore-based DNA sequencing using a voltage bias across a graphene nanoribbon. Using density functional theory and a non-equilibrium Green's function approach, we determine the transmission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Hannah L. McFarland , Towfiq Ahmed , Jian-Xin Zhu , Alexander V. Balatsky , Jason T. Haraldsen

Based on our formulation of the DNA electrophoresis near a pore [P. Rowghanian and A. Y. Grosberg, Phys. Rev. E 87, 042723 (2013)], we address the electrophoretic DNA capture into a nanopore as a steady-state process of particle absorption…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Payam Rowghanian , Alexander Y. Grosberg

DNA-coated colloids can crystallize into a multitude of lattices, ranging from face-centered cubic to diamond and thereby contribute to our understanding of crystallization and open avenues to producing structures with useful photonic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-17 Pepijn G. Moerman , Huang Fang , Thomas E. Videbæk , W. Benjamin Rogers , Rebecca Schulman

The two strands of a DNA molecule with a repetitive sequence can pair into many different basepairing patterns. For perfectly periodic sequences, early bulk experiments of Poerschke indicate the existence of a sliding process, permitting…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

We investigate polymer translocation through a nanopore under a pulling force using Langevin dynamics simulations. We concentrate on the influence of the chain length $N$ and the pulling force $F$ on the translocation time $\tau$. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-27 Ilkka Huopaniemi , Kaifu luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying

We address the question, related with the origin of the genetic code, of why are there three bases per codon in the translation to protein process. As a followup to our previous work, we approach this problem by considering the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maximino Aldana , Germinal Cocho , Hernan Larralde , Gustavo Martinez-Mekler
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