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We calculate the variation of the chiral condensate in medium with respect to the quark chemical potential and evaluate the pion-nucleon sigma term via the Hellmann-Feynman theorem. The variation of chiral condensate in medium are obtained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-27 Jing-Hui Huang , Ting-Ting Sun , Huan Chen

The two-flavor quark-meson model is used as a low-energy effective model for QCD to study inhomogeneous chiral condensates at finite quark chemical potential $\mu$ in a constant magnetic background $B$. We determine the parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-24 Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

We derive density-dependent corrections to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon interaction from the leading-order chiral three-nucleon force. To this order there are six distinct one-loop diagrams contributing to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

The generating functional of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory at order O(Q^2) in the mean field approximation (with a pseudoscalar source coupling which is consistent with the PCAC-Ward identities on the current quark level) has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Mariana Kirchbach , Andreas Wirzba

We discuss medium modifications of the unitarized pion-pion interaction in the nuclear medium. We incorporate both the effects of chiral symmetry restoration and the influence of collective nuclear pionic modes originating from the p-wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Davesne , Y. J. Zhang , G. Chanfray

We develop quenched chiral perturbation theory for vector mesons made of light quarks, in the limit where the vector meson masses are much larger than the pion mass. We use this theory to extract the leading nonanalytic dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Booth , George Chiladze , Adam F. Falk

A chiral-perturbative consideration of the near-threshold pp -> pp pi0 reaction indicates that the pion-rescattering term has a substantial energy and momentum dependence. The existing calculations that incorporate this dependence give pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Sato , T. -S. H. Lee , F. Myhrer , K. Kubodera

Using the two-loop approximation of chiral perturbation theory, we calculate the momentum and density dependent isovector nuclear spin-orbit strength $V_{ls}(p,k_f)$. This quantity is derived from the spin-dependent part of the interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Kaiser

Using unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory methods, we perform a detailed analysis of the $\pi\pi$ scattering poles $f_0(600)$ and $\rho(770)$ behaviour when medium effects such as temperature or density drive the system towards Chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Fernandez-Fraile , A. Gomez Nicola , E. T. Herruzo

We make a thermal analysis of the light scalar susceptibilities using SU(3)-Chiral Perturbation Theory to one loop taking into account the QCD source of isospin breaking (IB), i.e corrections coming from $m_u\neq m_d$. The value of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Torres Andres , A. Gomez Nicola

Isospin density and thermal corrections for several condensates are discussed, at the one-loop level, in the frame of chiral dynamics with pionic degrees of freedom. The evolution of such objects give an additional insight into the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Loewe , C. Villavicencio

We analyse the extension of Chiral Perturbation Theory to describe a meson gas out of thermal equilibrium. For that purpose, we let the pion decay constant be a time-dependent function and work within the Schwinger-Keldysh contour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Gomez Nicola

We use chiral perturbation theory for SU(2) to compute the leading corrections to the thermal mass of the pions and the pion decay constant in the presence of the magnetic field in a low-temperature expansion. The magnetic field gives rise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-02 Jens O. Andersen

We discuss the description of chiral imbalance imprint in pion matter. It is based on the Chiral Perturbation Theory supplemented by medium induced chiral chemical potential in the covariant derivative. Such an implementation of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-02 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

Based on the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry, chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) is believed to approximate confinement scale QCD. Dedicated and increasingly accurate experiments and improving lattice calculations are confirming this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-04-17 A. M. Bernstein

We investigate several aspects of chiral symmetry in QCD at a temperature of $T = 128\,\text{MeV}$. The study is based on a $24\times 96^3$ lattice-QCD ensemble with O($a$)-improved Wilson quarks and physical up, down and strange quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-04-05 Marco Cè , Tim Harris , Ardit Krasniqi , Harvey B. Meyer , Csaba Török

Broken chiral symmetry has become the basis for a unified treatment of hadronic interactions at low energies. After reviewing mechanisms for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, I outline the construction of the low--energy effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerhard Ecker

We study the nuclear modification of the scalar QCD susceptibility, calculated as the derivative of the quark condensate with respect to the quark mass. We show that it has two origins. One is the low lying nuclear excitations. At normal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson , P. A. M. Guichon

Using the linear sigma model, we study the evolutions of the quark condensate and of the nucleon mass in the nuclear medium. Our formulation of the model allows the inclusion of both pion and scalar-isoscalar degrees of freedom. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson , P. A. M. Guichon

A general prescription for the construction of $\pi \pi$ interaction potentials which preserve scattering length constraints from chiral symmetry when iterated in scattering equations is derived. The prescription involves only minor…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Rapp , J. W. Durso , J. Wambach