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We present a comprehensive study of polar and magnetic excitations in BiFeO3 ceramics and a thin film epitaxially grown on an orthorhombic (110) TbScO3 substrate. Infrared reflectivity spectroscopy was performed at temperatures from 5 to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-22 S. Skiadopoulou , V. Goian , C. Kadlec , F. Kadlec , X. F. Bai , I. C. Infante , B. Dkhil , C. Adamo , D. G. Schlom , S. Kamba

In the systems ferromagnet/superconductor ([Fe, Ni]/In), the temperature dependent transport has been investigated within the temperature range including superconducting transition temperature for Indium. It has been found that when Indium…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Chiang , O. G. Shevchenko , R. N. Kolenov

We report an electric-field poling study of the geometric-driven improper ferroelectric h-ErMnO$_3$. From a detailed dielectric analysis we deduce the temperature and frequency dependent range for which single-crystalline h-ErMnO$_3$…

MnWO4 has attracted attention because of its ferroelectric property induced by frustrated helical spin order. Strong spin-lattice interaction is necessary to explain ferroelectricity associated with this type of magnetic order.We have…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 R. P. Chaudhury , F. Yen , C. R. dela Cruz , B. Lorenz , Y. Q. Wang , Y. Y. Sun , C. W. Chu

We report the magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and dielectric constant on high purity polycrystalline samples of three hexagonal manganites: YMnO_3, LuMnO_3 and ScMnO_3. These materials can exhibit a ferroelectric transition at very…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Tomuta , S. Ramakrishnan , G. J. Nieuwenhuys , J. A. Mydosh

We investigate ytterbium gallium garnet Yb$_{3}$Ga$_{5}$O$_{12}$ in the paramagnetic phase above the supposed magnetic transition at $T_{\lambda} \approx 54$ mK. Our study combines susceptibility and specific heat measurements with neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-28 E. Lhotel , L. Mangin-Thro , E. Ressouche , P. Steffens , E. Bichaud , G. Knebel , J. -P. Brison , C. Marin , S. Raymond , M. E. Zhitomirsky

We investigate magnetic excitations in an $S=3/2$ Heisenberg model representing two-dimensional antiferromagnet ${\rm Ba_2CoGe_2O_7}$. In terahertz absorption experiment of the compound, Goldstone mode as well as novel magnetic excitations,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Shin Miyahara , Nobuo Furukawa

Magnetic resonance spectra of EuTiO3 in both bulk and thin film form were taken at temperatures from 3-350 K and microwave frequencies from 9.2-9.8 and 34 GHz. In the paramagnetic phase, magnetic resonance spectra are determined by magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 V. V. Laguta , S. Kamba , M. Maryško , B. Andrzejewski , M. Kachlík , K. Maca , J. H. Lee , D. G. Schlom

Cold neutron triple-axis measurements have been used to investigate the nature of the long-wavelength spin dynamics in strongly-doped La$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$MnO$_3$ single crystals with $x$=0.2 and 0.3. Both systems behave like isotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Vasiliu-Doloc , J. W. Lynn , Y. M. Mukovskii , A. A. Arsenov , D. A. Shulyatev

The dielectric constant of the incipient ferroelectric EuTiO$_3$ exhibits a sharp decrease at about 5.5K, at which temperature antiferromagnetic ordering of the Eu spins simultaneously appears, indicating coupling between the magnetism and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Qing Jiang , Hua Wu

We have performed polarized and unpolarized small angle neutron scattering experiments on single crystals of HoMnO3 and have found that an increase in magnetic scattering at low momentum transfers begins upon cooling through temperatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 B. G. Ueland , J. W. Lynn , M. Laver , Y. J. Choi , S. W. Cheong

Linearly polarized spectra of far-infrared (IR) transmission in HoMn2O5 multiferroic single crystals have been studied in the frequency range between 8.5 and 105 cm-1 and for temperatures between 5 K and 300 K. Polarization of IR-active…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Sirenko , S. M. O Malley , K. H. Ahn , S. Park , G. L. Carr , S-W. Cheong

The effects of high magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the spontaneous ferroelectric polarization on single crystals of BiFeO$_3$ were investigated through magnetization, magnetostriction, and neutron diffraction measurements. The…

We have measured the bending-induced polarization of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystals with compositions at the relaxor-ferroelectric phase boundary. The crystals display very large flexoelectricity, with flexocoupling coefficients an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Jackeline Narvaez , Gustau Catalan

We perform magnetic susceptibility and magnetic torque measurements on the organic $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Hg(SCN)$_2$Br, which is recently suggested to host an exotic quantum dipole-liquid in its low-temperature insulating phase. Below the…

We present an investigation of the multiferroic lacunar spinel compound GeV$_4$S$_8$ using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy. We find three absorptions which either appear or shift at the antiferromagnetic transition temperature, T$_N =…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-30 Matthew T. Warren , G. Pokharel , A. D. Christianson , D. Mandrus , R. Valdés Aguilar

Muon spin relaxation experiments have been carried out in the Kondo compound PrInAg_2. The zero-field muon relaxation rate is found to be independent of temperature between 0.1 and 10 K, which rules out a magnetic origin (spin freezing or a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-17 D. E. MacLaughlin , R. H. Heffner , G. J. Nieuwenhuys , P. C. Canfield , A. Amato , C. Baines , A. Schenck , G. M. Luke , Y. Fudamoto , Y. J. Uemura

We report Electron Paramagnetic Resonance measurements on single crystalline and powder samples of Nd_0.5Ca_0.5MnO_3 across the charge-ordering transition at T_co=240 K down to the antiferromagnetic ordering transition at T_N = 140 K. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-26 Janhavi P. Joshi , Rajeev Gupta , A. K. Sood , S. V. Bhat , A. R. Raju , C. N. R. Rao

Experimental and numerical studies of the magnetic field dependence of the specific heat and magnetization of single crystals of CsNiF3 have been performed at 2.4 K, 2.9 K, and 4.2 K in magnetic fields up to 9 T oriented perpendicular to…

Pyroelectric current and magnetoelectric coupling measurements on polycrystalline samples of the quadruple perovskite (LaMn$_{3}$)Mn$_{4}$O$_{12}$ give evidence of ferroelectricity driven by the antiferromagnetic ordering of the $B$-site…