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The dissertation presents result from study of Pre-main sequence (PMS) stars that are in the earliest stages of stellar evolution. These young stellar objects are still in the process of formation, and the energy they emit is produced only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Evgeni Semkov

We review recent research on Delta Scuti stars from an observer's viewpoint. First, some signposts helping to lead the way through the Delta Scuti jungle are placed. Then, some problems in studying individual pulsators in the framework of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Gerald Handler

We study the fraction of stars in and around the {\delta} Scuti instability strip that are pulsating, using {\em Gaia} DR2 parallaxes to derive precise luminosities. We classify a sample of over 15,000 {\em Kepler} A and F stars into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Simon J. Murphy , Daniel Hey , Timothy Van Reeth , Timothy R. Bedding

In this work we propose a preliminary seismic investigation of $\delta$ Scuti stars in the Pleiades cluster, focusing on potential diagnostics of convection and core-overshooting. Taking into account the effect of fast rotation in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Suarez , E. Michel , G. Houdek , Y. Lebreton , F. Perez Hernandez

This article presents a study of the evolution of the internal structure and seismic properties expected for low/intermediate mass Pre-Main Sequence (PMS) stars. Seismic and non-seismic properties of PMS stars were analysed. This was done…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. J. G. Pinheiro

Delta Scuti ($\delta$ Sct) stars are intermediate-mass pulsators, whose intrinsic oscillations have been studied for decades. However, modelling their pulsations remains a real theoretical challenge, thereby even hampering the precise…

$\delta$ Scuti stars are hot, rapid rotators and are a poorly understood class of pulsators. Asteroseismology provides the only means with which to probe their interior dynamics. However, their complex and unexplained oscillation patterns…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 K. H. Singh , S. K. Panda , S. M. Hanasoge , S. Dhanpal

In the last years, space missions such as COROT, Kepler or MOST have provided very accurate photometric observational data. In the particular case of $\delta$ Scuti stars, the observed frequency spectra have hundreds (if not thousands) of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 A. Moya , A. García Hernández , J. -C. Suárez , C. Rodríguez-López , R. Garrido

We present multi-epoch deep ($\sim$20 mag) $I_{c}$~band photometric monitoring of the Sh 2-170 star-forming region to understand the variability properties of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars. We report identification of 47 periodic and 24…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Tirthendu Sinha , Saurabh Sharma , A. K. Pandey , R. K. Yadav , K. Ogura , N. Matsunaga , N. Kobayashi , P. S. Bisht , R. Pandey , A. Ghosh

The region in the HR-diagram where the main sequence intersects the classical instability strip hosts A- and F-type stars exhibiting a rich variety of physical phenomena, such as pulsations on various time scales and chemical peculiarities.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-22 S. Hekker , Y. Frémat , P. Lampens , P. De Cat

We searched for Delta Scuti-type pulsations amongst known and candidate Gamma Doradus stars. We acquired 270 h of observations and monitored a total of 26 stars. One target, HD 209295, turned out to be a member of both classes of pulsating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Handler , R. R. Shobbrook

From TESS photometry, 493 mid- to late-B stars with high frequencies (Maia variables) have been identified. The distribution of projected rotational velocities shows that the rotation rates of Maia variables are no different from those of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-24 Luis A Balona

We studied 89 A- and F-type members of the Pleiades open cluster, including five escaped members. We measured projected rotational velocities (v sin i) for 49 stars and confirmed that stellar rotation causes a broadening of the main…

In most Delta Scuti stars, the measured period changes are considerably larger than those expected from stellar evolution. In order to study these period and amplitude changes, a few selected stars are measured photometrically for hundreds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Michel Breger

Space-based photometry reveals regular high-frequency patterns in many young $\delta$ Scuti stars. These pulsations provide a powerful means of inferring stellar properties, particularly ages, for young $\delta$ Scuti stars for which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Anuj Gautam , Simon J. Murphy , Timothy R. Bedding

Low-mass pre-main sequence (PMS) stars are strong and variable X-ray emitters, as has been well established by EINSTEIN and ROSAT observatories. It was originally believed that this emission was of thermal nature and primarily originated…

Period changes of Delta Scuti stars have been collected or redetermined from the available observations and are compared with values computed from evolutionary models with and without convective core overshooting. For the radial pulsators…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Breger , A. Pamyatnykh

As part of the NASA Kepler Guest Observer program, we requested and obtained long-cadence data on about 2700 faint (magnitude 14-16) Kepler stars with effective temperatures and surface gravities that lie near or within the pulsation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-01 Joyce A. Guzik , P. A. Bradley , J. Jackiewicz , K. Uytterhoeven , K. Kinemuchi

A search for pulsating pre-main sequence (PMS) stars was performed in the young open cluster NGC 6383 using CCD time series photometry in Johnson B & V filters. With an age of only ~1.7 million years all cluster members later than spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Zwintz , M. Marconi , P. Reegen , W. W. Weiss

I have isolated a population of numerous F stars that appear to be pre-main-sequence (PMS). The candidate PMS stars have been identified using CM diagram, reddening, flux excess in the UV and near-infrared, and luminosity anomaly. Negative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. A. Suchkov