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Related papers: How binary interactions affect spectral stellar po…

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Local galaxies follow scaling relations between mass and stellar population properties such as age and metallicity, which encode key information on their evolutionary histories. We revise these relations using the largest spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-05 D. Mattolini , S. Zibetti , A. R. Gallazzi , L. Scholz-Diaz , J. Pratesi

In this chapter we discuss the population and spectral synthesis of stellar populations. We describe the method required to achieve such synthesis and discuss examples where inclusion of interacting binaries are vital to reproducing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-15 J. J. Eldridge , Elizabeth R. Stanway

We analyze the galaxy pairs in a volume limited sample ($M_r \leq -21$) from the SDSS to study the effects of galaxy interactions on the star formation rate and colour of galaxies in different environments. We study the star formation rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-13 Apashanka Das , Biswajit Pandey , Suman Sarkar , Arunima Dutta

Stars stripped of their envelopes from interaction with a binary companion emit a significant fraction of their radiation as ionizing photons. They are potentially important stellar sources of ionizing radiation, however, they are still…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-18 Y. Götberg , S. E. de Mink , J. H. Groh , C. Leitherer , C. Norman

This is the second paper of a series devoted to study the stellar content of early-type galaxies. The goal of the series is to set constraints on the evolutionary status of these objects. We use a new set of models which include an improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Sanchez-Blazquez , J. Gorgas , N. Cardiel , J. J. Gonzalez

We present an observational study of the impacts of the interactions on the stellar population in a sample of galaxy pairs. Long-slit spectra in the wavelength range 3440-7300 {\AA} obtained with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-26 A. C. Krabbe , D. A. Rosa , M. G. Pastoriza , G. F. Hagele , M. V. Cardaci , O. L. Dors , C. Winge

Binary population synthesis is the method by which predictions of varied observables of stellar populations can be made from theoretical models of binary stellar evolution. Binary stars have many more possible evolutionary outcomes compared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-15 J. J. Eldridge

Space-based photometry has substantially increased the number of pulsating stars found in binary systems by more than four orders of magnitude. Combined with high-resolution spectroscopy, high-precision photometry offers model-independent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Ema Šipková , Alex Kemp , Dario Fritzewski , Andrew Tkachenko , Dominic M. Bowman , Conny Aerts , Jasmine Vrancken

The first paper in this series explored the effects of altering the chemical mixture of the stellar population on an element by element basis on stellar evolutionary tracks and isochrones to the end of the red giant branch. This paper…

The number of methods used to study the properties of galaxies is increased, and testing these methods is very important. Galactic globular clusters (GCs) provide an excellent medium for such test, because they can be considered as simple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Yu Zhang , Zhanwen Han , Jinzhong Liu , Fenghui Zhang , Xiaoyu Kang

We present single stellar population (SSP) equivalent ages, metallicities, and abundance ratios for local elliptical galaxies derived from Hbeta, Mgb, and <Fe> absorption line strengths. We use an extension of the Worthey (1994) stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 S. C. Trager , S. M. Faber , Guy Worthey , J. Jesus Gonzalez

Numerical simulations have now shown that Population III (Pop III) stars can form in binaries and small clusters and that these stars can be in close proximity to each other. If so, they could be subject to binary interactions such as mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Sung-Han Tsai , Ke-Jung Chen , Daniel Whalen , Po-Sheng Ou , Tyrone E. Woods

We present a new stellar population synthesis model, which predicts SEDs for single-age single-metallicity stellar populations, SSPs, at resolution 1.5A (FWHM) in the spectral region of the near-IR CaII triplet feature. The main ingredient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Vazdekis , A. J. Cenarro , J. Gorgas , N. Cardiel , R. F. Peletier

We use the first release of the SDSS/MaStar stellar library comprising ~9000, high S/N spectra, to calculate integrated spectra of stellar population models. The models extend over the wavelength range 0.36-1.03 micron and share the same…

Context: Field stars are not always single stars, but can often be found in bound double systems. Since binary frequencies in the birth places of stars, young embedded clusters, are sometimes even higher than on average the question arises…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas Kaczmarek , Christoph Olczak , Susanne Pfalzner

We investigate the ability of spectroscopic techniques to yield realistic star formation histories (SFHs) for the bulges of spiral galaxies based on a comparison with their observed broadband colors. Full spectrum fitting to optical spectra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Lauren A. MacArthur , Michael McDonald , Stephane Courteau , J. Jesus Gonzalez

Knowledge of the binary population in stellar groupings provides important information about the outcome of the star forming process in different environments (see, e.g., Blaauw 1991, and references therein). Binarity is also a key…

The spatial distributions of the mean luminosity-weighted stellar age, metallicity, and alpha/Fe ratio along both photometric axes of two nearby elliptical galaxies have been obtained using Lick index measurements on long slit spectra in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. de C. Milone , M. Pastoriza , M. Rickes

Comparing models of Simple Stellar Populations (SSP) with observed line strengths generally provides a tool to break the age-metallicity degeneracy in elliptical galaxies. Due to the wide range of Balmer line strengths observed, ellipticals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 Claudia Maraston , Daniel Thomas

Most of massive stars form in binary or higher-order systems in clumpy, sub-structured clusters. In the very first phases of their life, these stars are expected to interact with the surrounding environment, before being released to the…