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Related papers: How binary interactions affect spectral stellar po…

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We study the simple-stellar-population-equivalent (SSP-equivalent) age and chemical composition measured from the Lick/IDS line-strength indices of composite stellar populations (CSP). We build two sets of ~30000 CSP models using stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo Serra , Scott C. Trager

We compare six popularly used evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) models (BC03, CB07, Ma05, GALEV, GRASIL, Vazdekis/Miles) through fitting the full optical spectra of six representative types of galaxies (star-forming and composite…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 X. Y. Chen , Y. C. Liang , F. Hammer , Ph. Prugniel , G. H. Zhong , M. Rodrigues , Y. H. Zhao , H. Flores

We first presented an isochrone database that can be widely used for stellar population synthesis studies and colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) fitting. The database consists of the isochrones of both single star and binary star simple stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhongmu Li , Zhanwen Han

We determine relative stellar ages and metallicities mainly for about 80 elliptical galaxies in low and high density environments via the latest binary stellar population (BSP) synthesis model and test a latest hierarchical formation model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Zhongmu Li , Fenghui Zhang , Zhanwen Han

The presence of an extended blue horizontal branch (HB) in a stellar population is known to affect the age inferred from spectral fitting to stellar population synthesis models. However, most population synthesis models still rely on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Susan M. Percival , Maurizio Salaris

Globular Clusters (GCs) are generally treated as natural validators of simple stellar population (SSP) models. However, there are still some differences between real GCs and SSPs. In this work we use a direct $N$-body simulation code {\hf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Yulong Zhuang , Fenghui Zhang , Peter Anders , Zhifeng Ruan , Liantao Cheng , Xiaoyu Kang

We present a new library of semi-empirical stellar population models that are based on the empirical MILES and semi-empirical sMILES stellar libraries. The models span a large range of age and metallicity, in addition to an [$\alpha$/Fe]…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-12 Adam T. Knowles , Anne E. Sansom , Alex Vazdekis , Carlos Allende Prieto

We present numerical models of the nebular emission from H II regions around young stellar populations over a range of compositions and ages. The synthetic stellar pop- ulations include both single stars and interacting binary stars. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-28 Lin Xiao , Elizabeth Stanway , J. J. Eldridge

The enhancement of $\alpha$ elements such as oxygen is an important phase in the chemical evolution of the early Universe, with nebular material becoming enriched in these elements sooner than iron. Here we present models which incorporate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-08 C. M. Byrne , E. R. Stanway , J. J. Eldridge , L. McSwiney , O. T. Townsend

Binary stars are common in star clusters and galaxies, but the detailed effects of binary evolution are not taken into account in some colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) studies. This paper studies the CMDs of twelve globular clusters via…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Zhongmu Li , Caiyan Mao , Ruheng Li , Ruxi Li , Maocai Li

Synthetic integrated spectral properties of the old Galactic open clusters are studies in this work, where twenty-seven Galactic open clusters of ages >= 1Gyr are selected as the working sample. Based on the photometric observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Xin , L. Deng

It is well known that, when analyzed at the light of current synthesis model predictions, variations in the physical properties of single stellar populations (e.g. age, metallicity, initial mass function, element abundance ratios) may have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Cardiel , J. Gorgas , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , A. J. Cenarro , S. Pedraz , G. Bruzual , J. Klement

Subdwarf B stars (sdBs) can significantly change the ultraviolet spectra of populations at age t~1Gyr, and have been even included in the volutionary population synthesis (EPS) models by Han et al. (2007). In this study we present the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-24 F. Zhang , Z. Han , L. Li , Y. Zhang , J. Guo

Some studies show that there are recent star formations in galaxies including early type galaxies. This suggests that we possibly did not obtain the accurate ages and metallicities of the dominating stellar populations of galaxies from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-30 Zhongmu Li , Zhanwen Han

To study the stellar population of local infrared galaxies, which contain star-forming galaxies, composite galaxies, LINERs, and Seyfert 2s. We also want to find whether infrared luminosity and spectral class have any effects on their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-02 X. Y. Chen , Y. C. Liang , F. Hammer , Y. H. Zhao , G. H. Zhong

Both rotation and interactions with binary companions can significantly affect massive star evolution, altering interior and surface abundances, mass loss rates and mechanisms, observed temperatures and luminosities, and their ultimate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Trevor Z. Dorn-Wallenstein , Emily M. Levesque

The effects of blue horizontal-branch (HB) stars on the integrated spectrophotometric indices of simple stellar populations (SSPs) are addressed. Synthetic spectra are drawn from a grid of simulated globular clusters, constructed so as to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyun-chul Lee , Young-Wook Lee , Brad K. Gibson

Evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) models play an important role in many studies on the formation and evolution of galaxies. Most EPS models are still poorly calibrated for certain stellar evolution stages, especially for the treatment…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-08-20 Y. Zhang , J. Liu , F. Zhang , Z. Han

[Abridged]. We present SEDs for single-age, single-metallicity stellar populations (SSPs) covering the optical range at resolution 2.3A (FWHM). These SEDs constitute our base models, as they combine scaled-solar isochrones with MILES…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-27 A. Vazdekis , P. Sánchez-Blázquez , J. Falcón-Barroso , A. J. Cenarro , M. A. Beasley , N. Cardiel , J. Gorgas , R. F. Peletier

We present the first single-burst stellar population models in the infrared wavelength range between 2.5 and 5 {\mu}m which are exclusively based on empirical stellar spectra. Our models take as input 180 spectra from the stellar IRTF…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-08 B. Röck , A. Vazdekis , R. F. Peletier , J. H. Knapen , J. Falcón-Barroso