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We revise the dynamical properties of a class of cosmological models where the dark sector interacts through an interacting term that changes sign during evolution. In particular, we obtain the critical points and we investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Fabiola Arevalo , Antonella Cid

In this paper, we investigate the statefinder, the deceleration and equation of state parameters when universe is composed of generalized holographic dark energy or generalized Ricci dark energy for Bianchi I universe model. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Sharif , Rabia Saleem

This manuscript presents a diagnostic analysis of three dark energy models resulting from the parametrization of the deceleration parameter. These models exhibit intriguing features, including late-time acceleration and a cosmological phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-12 Dhruv Arora , Himanshu Chaudhary , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , G. Mustafa

The present work deals with kinematical models of latetime cosmology. It is based on purely phenomenological assumption about the deceleration parameter. The models are confronted to observational data sets of type Ia supernovae distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-12 Ankan Mukherjee

An analytical and nonperturbative approach to SU(2) and SU(3) Yang-Mills thermodynamics is developed and applied. Each theory comes in three phases: A deconfining, a preconfining, and a confining one. We show how macroscopic and inert…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 Ralf Hofmann

In the present work, we have adopted a kinematic approach for constraining the extended null diagnostic of concordance cosmology, known as the statefinder hierarchy. A Taylor series expansion of the Hubble parameter has been utilised for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-08 Ankan Mukherjee , Niladri Paul , H. K. Jassal

In this paper, we study the possibility of building Yang-Mills(YM) field dark energy models with equation of state (EoS) crossing -1, and find that it can not be realized by the single YM field models, no matter what kind of lagrangian or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wen Zhao , Yang Zhang

We compute the two-point correlation of the energy density for the massless mode in deconfining SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics and point towards a possible application for the physics of cold, dilute, and stable clouds of atomic hydrogen…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-11 Jochen Keller , Ralf Hofmann , Francesco Giacosa

In this work, we have calculated the deceleration parameter, statefinder parameters and EoS parameters for different dark energy models with variable $G$ correction in homogeneous, isotropic and non-flat universe for Kaluza-Klein Cosmology.…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath , Mubasher Jamil , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We apply a series of null diagnostics based on the statefinder hierarchy to diagnose different holographic dark energy models including the original holographic dark energy, the new holographic dark energy, the new agegraphic dark energy,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-16 Jing-Fei Zhang , Jing-Lei Cui , Xin Zhang

Using the recently released Union2 compilation with 557 Type Ia supernovae, the shift parameter of cosmic microwave background given by the WMAP7 observations, and the baryon acoustic oscillation measurement from the Sloan Digital Sky…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-26 Z. W. Fu , Y. Zhang , M. L. Tong

The equation of state of the SU($3$) Yang-Mills theory is determined in the deconfined phase with a precision of about 0.5%. The calculation is carried out by numerical simulations of lattice gauge theory with shifted boundary conditions in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-28 Leonardo Giusti , Michele Pepe

Geometrical diagnostic, involving the statefinder $\{r,s\}$ and $Om(x)$, is widely used to discriminate different dark energy models. We apply the statefinder $\{r,s\}$ and $Om(x)$ to purely kinetic k-essence dark energy model with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Xiang-Ting Gao , Rong-Jia Yang

In this work, two completely different approaches, statefinder with error bars and Bayesian evidence, are used to distinguish and judge three time-dependent dark energy models. The parameters constrain for the three dark energy models are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-14 Hongchao Zhang , Enkun Li , Lixin Xu

We summarize recent nonperturbative results obtained for the thermodynamics of an SU(2) and an SU(3) Yang-Mills theory being in its deconfining (electric) phase. Emphasis is put on an explanation of the concepts involved. The presentation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann

We compute the equation of state in the confining phase of SU(N) Yang-Mills theories with N=2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 colors in 2+1 dimensions, via lattice simulations. At low enough temperatures, the results are accurately described by a gas of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-05 Michele Caselle , Luca Castagnini , Alessandra Feo , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Marco Panero

We apply the statefinder diagnostic to the extended holographic Ricci dark energy (ERDE) model without and with interaction to study their behaviors. We plot the trajectories of various parameters for different cases. It is shown that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-14 Fei Yu , Jing-Fei Zhang

Recent data and new data analysis methods show that most probably the parameter $w$ in the equation of state of the dark energy is smaller than -1 at low redshifts. We briefly review some of the models with such a property and without…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Houri Ziaeepour

We derive the finite-temperature equation of state of dark matter superfluids with 2-body and 3-body contact interactions. The latter case is relevant to a recently proposed model of dark matter superfluidity that unifies the collisionless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Anushrut Sharma , Justin Khoury , Tom Lubensky

I review the observational prospects to constrain the equation of state parameter of dark energy and I discuss the potential of future imaging and redshift surveys. Bayesian model selection is used to address the question of the level of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Trotta