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Observations of high redshift supernovae indicate that the universe is accelerating. The hypothesis of `Dark energy' (cosmological constant, scalar field tracker potentials, braneworld models, etc.) has been advanced to explain this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Varun Sahni

Many dark energy (DE) models have been proposed, in recent years, to explain acceleration of the Universe expansion. It seems necessary to discriminate the various DE models in order to check the viability of each model. Statefinder…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-17 S. Ghaffari , A. Sheykhi , M. H. Dehghani

This work is a comprehensive investigation of the Yang-Mills condensate (YMC) dark energy (DE) model, which is extended to include the 3-loop quantum corrections. We study its cosmic evolution and the possibility of crossing phantom divide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shuang Wang , Yang Zhang , Tian-Yang Xia

The coming few years are likely to witness a dramatic increase in high quality Sn data as current surveys add more high redshift supernovae to their inventory and as newer and deeper supernova experiments become operational. Given the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , Tarun Deep Saini , A. A. Starobinsky

We study the statefinder parameter in the five-dimensional big bounce model, and apply it to differentiate the attractor solutions of quintessence and phantom field. It is found that the evolving trajectories of these two attractor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Baorong Chang , Hongya Liu , Lixin Xu , Chengwu Zhang

The coincidence problem is studied for the dark energy model of effective Yang-Mills condensate in a flat expanding universe during the matter-dominated stage. The YMC energy $\rho_y(t)$ is taken to represent the dark energy, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Zhang , T. Y. Xia , W. Zhao

We study is some detail the Cosmology of Oscillating Dark Energy described by concrete equations-of-state investigated recently in the literature. In particular, at the background level we compute the statefinder parameters, while at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ángel Rincón

Evolution of the universe with modified holographic Ricci dark energy model is considered. Dependency of the equation of state parameter and deceleration parameter on the redshift and model parameters are obtained. It is shown that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-13 Titus K Mathew , Jishnu Suresh , Divya Divakaran

In this paper, we study the possible connections among different Spinor Quintom Dark Energy (DE) models by the aid of duality. Then we apply the statefinder diagnostic to these models. By this diagnostic pair {$\{r,s\}$}, we differentiate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-07 Jing Wang , Tian Lan , Tong-Jie Zhang

We argue that the recently introduced "statefinder parameters" (Sahni et al., JETP Lett. 77, 201 (2003)), that include the third derivative of the cosmic scale factor, are useful tools to characterize interacting quitessence models. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavon

In this note two cosmological models representing the flat Friedmann Universe filled with a Chaplygin fluid, with or without dust, are analyzed in terms of the recently proposed "statefinder" parameters. Trajectories of both models in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vittorio Gorini , Alexander Kamenshchik , Ugo Moschella

A new model of dark energy namely "ghost dark energy model" has recently been suggested to interpret the positive acceleration of cosmic expansion. The energy density of ghost dark energy is proportional to the hubble parameter. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Malekjani , A. Khodam-Mohammadi

The coincidence problem is studied in the effective Yang-Mills condensate dark energy model. As the effective YM Lagrangian is completely determined by quantum field theory, there is no adjustable parameter in this model except the energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Wen Zhao , Yang Zhang

In this paper, we intend to evaluate and analyze the statefinder parameters in $f(T)$ cosmology. Friedmann equation in $f(T)$ model is taken, and the statefinder parameters ${r,s}$ are calculated. We consider a model of $f(T)$ which…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 Mubasher Jamil , Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Prabir Rudra

In the first part of this talk we review some prerequisites for and essential arguments involved in the construction of the thermal-ground-state estimate for the deconfining phase in the thermodynamics of SU(2) Quantum Yang-Mills theory and…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Ralf Hofmann

Statefinder diagnostic is a convenient method that can differentiate between the various dark energy models. In this article, we analyze the statefinder parameters in symmetric teleparallel cosmology. The $f(Q)$ gravity theory is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-27 Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

In this paper, we apply the statefinder diagnostic to the cosmology with the Abnormally Weighting Energy hypothesis (AWE cosmology), in which dark energy in the observational (ordinary matter) frame results from the violation of weak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Dao-Jun Liu , Wei-Zhong Liu

We apply the Statefinder hierarchy and the growth rate of matter perturbations to discriminate modified Chaplygin gas (MCG), generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG), superfluid Chaplygin gas (SCG), purely kinetic k-essence (PKK), and $\Lambda$CDM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-30 Jun Li , Rong-Jia Yang , Bohai Chen

The statefinder diagnosic is a useful method for distinguishing different dark energy models. In this paper, we investigate the new agegraphic dark energy model with interaction between dark energy and matter component by using statefinder…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Li Zhang , Jinglei Cui , Jingfei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We review basic features of cosmological models with large-scale classical non-Abelian Yang-Mills (YM) condensates. There exists a unique SU(2) YM configuration (generalizable to larger gauge groups) compatible with homogeneity and isotropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-21 Dmitri V. Gal'tsov