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We present a general, discovery-grade framework for searching for weakly coupled new particles emitted in nuclear de-excitation following neutron capture. Rather than relying on isolated spectral features, the method exploits correlated…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-30 B. Meirose , D. Milstead

Several non-threshold reactions which may be used to detect the cosmic neutrino background are presented. The corresponding cross sections are calculated analytically within the Standard Model. These reactions are sensitive not only to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-31 I. Alikhanov

Lusignoli and Vignati have recently pointed out that it is in principle possible to directly detect the cosmic antineutrino background by using the rather stable isotope holmium-163 as a target, which can decay into dysprosium-163 via…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Y. F. Li , Zhi-zhong Xing

The direct detection of cosmic neutrino background (CNB) has been a longstanding challenge in particle physics, due to its low number density and tiny neutrino masses. In this work, we consider the spectrum of the CNB boosted by cosmic rays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-28 Wei Chao , Jing-jing Feng , Mingjie Jin , Tong Li

We report a novel correlated background in the antineutrino detection using the inverse beta decay reaction. Spontaneous fissions and $(\alpha,n)$ reactions in peripheral materials of the antineutrino detector, such as borosilicate glass of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-01 Zhiyuan Chen , Xin Zhang , Zeyuan Yu , Jun Cao , Changgen Yang

A new generation of neutrinoless double beta decay experiments with improved sensitivity is currently under design and construction. They will probe inverted hierarchy region of the neutrino mass pattern. There is also a revived interest to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Amand Faessler , Vadim Rodin , Fedor Simkovic

This paper is a brief review of the status of the search for astrophysical neutrinos of high energy. Its emphasis is on the search for a hard spectrum of neutrinos from the whole Northern sky above the steeply falling background of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas K. Gaisser

The standard model of cosmology predicts the existence of cosmic neutrino background in the present Universe. To detect cosmic relic neutrinos in the vicinity of the Earth, it is necessary to evaluate the gravitational clustering effects on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-10 Jue Zhang , Xin Zhang

Only weakly interacting, neutrinos are the principal messengers reaching us from the center of a supernova. Terrestrial neutrino telescopes, such as SNO and SuperKamiokande, can provide precious information about the processes in the core…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Jachowicz , G. C. McLaughlin

We investigate the prospects of indirect searches for supersymmetric neutralino dark matter. Relic neutralinos gravitationally accumulate in the Sun and their annihilations produce high energy neutrinos. Muon neutrinos of this origin can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Vernon Barger , Francis Halzen , Dan Hooper , Chung Kao

The discovery that neutrinos have finite rest mass has led to renewed interest in neutrinoless double beta decay. The development of large-scale experiments to search for neutrinoless double beta decay has increased the probability of a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-05 S. J. Freeman , J. P. Schiffer

We study the gravitational clustering of big bang relic neutrinos onto existing cold dark matter and baryonic structures within the flat $\Lambda$CDM model. We then discuss the implications of clustering for scattering-based relic neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Ringwald , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

For well over half a century, precision studies of neutron and nuclear $\beta$ decays have been at the forefront of searches for exotic electroweak physics. Recent advances in nuclear ab initio theory and the widespread use of effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 Leendert Hayen

We report on the main results presented at the workshop on The Physics of Relic Neutrinos. The study of relic neutrinos involves a broad spectrum of problems in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Features of baryogenesis and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amol Dighe , Sergio Pastor , Alexei Smirnov

We investigate the possibility that particles that are long-lived on cosmological scales, making up part or all of the dark matter, decay to neutrinos that have present-day energies around an eV. The neutrinos from these decays can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-23 David McKeen

Since the discovery of nuclear beta decay, nuclear physicists have studied the weak interaction and the nature of neutrinos. Many recent and current experiments have been focused on the elucidation of neutrino oscillations and neutrino…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-04 R. D. McKeown

We explore the possibility of performing nuclear structure studies using low energy neutrino beams. In particular, low energy beta-beams and conventional sources (muon decay-at-rest) are considered. We present results on the total…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Lazauskas , C. Volpe

A conceptual experimental method for providing a new measurement of the underlying beta decay spectra from fission products is presented. The goal is to provide additional information related to the prediction of the antineutrino emission…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-04-16 D. Asner , K. A. Burns , B. Greenfield , M. S. Kos , J. L. Orrell , M. Schram , B. A. VanDevender , D. Wootan

Experiments using nuclei to probe new physics beyond the Standard Model, such as neutrinoless $\beta\beta$ decay searches testing whether neutrinos are their own antiparticle, and direct detection experiments aiming to identify the nature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-28 Javier Menéndez

An upper bound to the supernova relic neutrino background from all past Type II supernovae is obtained using observations of the Universal metal enrichment history. We show that an unambiguous detection of these relic neutrinos by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 M. Kaplinghat , G. Steigman , T. P. Walker