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We use fully self-consistent numerical simulations of cosmic reionization, completed under the Cosmic Reionization On Computers (CROC) project, to explore how well the recombinations in the ionized IGM can be quantified by the effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Alexander A. Kaurov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We present the results of analysis of constraints on cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave background (CMB) alone and in combination with galaxy cluster baryon fraction assuming inflation--generated adiabatic scalar fluctuations.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Douspis , A. Blanchard , R. Sadat , J. G. Bartlett , M. Le Dour

A key assumption of the standard cosmological model is that the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation scales with cosmological redshift $z$ as $T_{\rm CMB}(z) \propto (1+z)$ at all times after recombination at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-10 J. Colin Hill , Boris Bolliet

Leung, Chan & Chu (2004) claimed that a previously neglected reheating effect makes a small but noticeable change to the process of cosmological recombination. We revisit this effect by considering a system consisting of both radiation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wan Yan Wong , Douglas Scott

The properties of the first galaxies, expected to drive the Cosmic Dawn (CD) and the Epoch of Reionization (EoR), are encoded in the 3D structure of the cosmic 21-cm signal. Parameter inference from upcoming 21-cm observations promises to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-24 Jaehong Park , Andrei Mesinger , Bradley Greig , Nicolas Gillet

The fundamental constants at recombination can differ from their present-day values due to degeneracies in cosmological parameters, raising the possibility of yet-undiscovered physics coupled directly to the Standard Model. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Masha Baryakhtar , Olivier Simon , Zachary J. Weiner

We introduce a novel strategy for cosmological Boltzmann codes leading to an increase in speed by a factor of \sim 30 for small scale Fourier modes. We (re-)investigate the tight coupling approximation and obtain analytic formulae reaching…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Doran

The dependences on z of fractional number densities of H+ and He+ ions are calculated with a proper allowance for two-photon decays of upper levels of hydrogen and parahelium and radiative transfer in intercombination line 2 3P_1 --> 1 1S_0…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. K. Dubrovich , S. I. Grachev

We consider for the first time the ability of present-day cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies data to determine the primordial helium mass fraction, Y_p. We find that CMB data alone gives the confidence interval 0.160 < Y_p <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-23 Roberto Trotta , Steen H. Hansen

Cosmic Microwave Background satellite missions as the on-going Planck experiment are expected to provide the strongest constraints on a wide set of cosmological parameters. Those constraints, however, could be weakened when the assumption…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Matteo Martinelli , Laura Lopez Honorez , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

Cosmic reionization was driven by the imbalance between early sources and sinks of ionizing radiation, both of which were dominated by small-scale structure and are thus usually treated in cosmological reionization simulations by subgrid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-05 Yi Mao , Jun Koda , Paul R. Shapiro , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Hyunbae Park , Kyungjin Ahn , Michele Bianco

The standard cosmological model, with its six independent parameters, successfully describes our observable Universe. One of these parameters, the optical depth to reionization $\tau_\mathrm{reio}$, represents the scatterings that Cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-06 Paulo Montero-Camacho , Yin Li , Miles Cranmer

Interest in non-standard recombination scenarios has been spurred by recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) results from BOOMERANG and MAXIMA, which show an unexpectedly low second acoustic peak, resulting in a best-fit baryon density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad , Robert J. Scherrer

The inhibition of the total HI $n\leftrightarrow 1$ transition rate by delayed resonant reabsorption of HI $(n+1)\to 1$ photons by HI $n\to 1$ line which is possible due to cosmological redshift is considered semi-analytically. The method…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 E. E Kholupenko , A. V. Ivanchik , D. A Varshalovich

We report on the first results of experiments to measure the recombination rate of hydrogen on surfaces of astrophysical interest. Our measurements give lower values for the recombination efficiency (sticking probability S x probability of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Pirronello , Chi Liu , Liyong Shen , Gianfranco Vidali

Accurate cosmological parameter estimates using polarization data of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) put stringent requirements on map calibration, as highlighted in the recent results from the Planck satellite. In this paper, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Silvia Galli , W. L. Kimmy Wu , Karim Benabed , François Bouchet , Thomas M. Crawford , Eric Hivon

In this work, we reconstruct the H(z) based on observational Hubble data with Artificial Neural Network, then estimate the cosmological parameters and the Hubble constant. The training data we used are covariance matrix and mock H(z), which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Jie-feng Chen , Tong-Jie Zhang , Peng He , Tingting Zhang , Jie Zhang

Interpretation of precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) will require a detailed understanding of the recombination era, which determines such quantities as the acoustic oscillation scale and the Silk damping scale.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher M. Hirata , Eric R. Switzer

The precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background power spectrum put a strong constraint on the dark matter annihilation cross section since the electromagnetic energy injection by the dark matter annihilation affects the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Masahiro Kawasaki , Hiromasa Nakatsuka , Kazunori Nakayama , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

To further shed light on whether pre-recombination models can resolve the Hubble tension, we explore constraints on the cosmic background evolution that are insensitive to early-universe physics. The analysis of the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Weikang Lin , Xingang Chen , Katherine J. Mack
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