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We consider a billiard in the plane with periodic configuration of convex scatterers. This system is recurrent, in the sense that almost every orbit comes back arbitrarily close to the initial point. In this paper we study the time needed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Françoise Pène , Benoit Saussol

This paper is concerned with the mathematical analysis of time-dependent fluid-solid interaction problem associated with a bounded elastic body immersed in a homogeneous air or fluid above a local rough surface. We reformulate the unbounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Changkun Wei , Jiaqing Yang

We give a beautiful explicit example of a convex plane curve such that the outer billiard has a given finite number of invariant curves. Moreover, the dynamics on these curves is a standard shift. This example can be considered as an outer…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Misha Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov , Lior Shalom

A simple (2+1) dimensional discrete model is introduced to study the evolution of solid surface morphologies during ion-beam sputtering. The model is based on the same assumptions about the erosion process as the existing analytic theories.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander K. Hartmann , Reiner Kree , Ulrich Geyer , Matthias Koelbel

We remove a small disc from the flat two-dimensional torus and consider a point-like particle that starts moving from the center of the disc with linear trajectory. We provide asymptotic estimates for the moments of the first exit time,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin P. Boca , Radu N. Gologan , Alexandru Zaharescu

The configuration manifold $M$ of a mechanical system consisting of two unconstrained rigid bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 1$, is a manifold with boundary (typically with singularities.) A complete description of the system requires…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Christopher Cox , Renato Feres , Will Ward

We study length-minimizing closed generalized Euclidean billiard trajectories in convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and investigate their relation to the inclusion minimal affine sections that contain these trajectories. We show that when…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Daniel Rudolf , Stefan Krupp

Particle diffusion in a two dimensional curved surface embedded in $R_3$ is considered. In addition to the usual diffusion flow, we find a new flow with an explicit curvature dependence. New diffusion equation is obtained in $\epsilon$…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Naohisa Ogawa

We consider classical dynamical properties of a particle in a constant gravitational force and making specular reflections with circular, elliptic or oval boundaries. The model and collision map are described and a detailed study of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-29 D. R. da Costa , C. P. Dettmann , E. D. Leonel

We study, by numerical simulations and semi-rigorous arguments, a two-parameter family of convex, two-dimensional billiard tables, generalizing the one-parameter class of oval billiards of Benettin--Strelcyn [Phys. Rev. A 17, 773 (1978)].…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-07 Péter Bálint , Miklós Halász , Jorge Hernández-Tahuilán , David P. Sanders

We give topological lower bounds on the number of periodic and closed trajectories in strictly convex smooth billiards. We use variational reduction admitting a finite group of symmetries and apply topological approach based on equivariant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber

Billiard systems, broadly speaking, may be regarded as models of mechanical systems in which rigid parts interact through elastic impulsive (collision) forces. When it is desired or necessary to account for linear/angular momentum exchange…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 C. Cox , R. Feres , B. Zhao

We consider convex sets whose modulus of convexity is uniformly quadratic. First, we observe several interesting relations between different positions of such ``2-convex'' bodies; in particular, the isotropic position is a finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boaz Klartag , Emanuel Milman

Scattering of two mesons is considered in the framework of two-dimensional QCD in the large-$N_c^{}$ limit with four different quark flavors. The scattering takes place through two coupled channels, corresponding to direct and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-23 Hagop Sazdjian

We show that many well-known transforms in convex geometry (in particular, centroid body, convex floating body, and Ulam floating body) are special instances of a general construction, relying on applying sublinear expectations to random…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Ilya Molchanov , Riccardo Turin

We study some statistical properties for the behavior of the average squared velocity -- hence the temperature -- for an ensemble of classical particles moving in a billiard whose boundary is time dependent. We assume the collisions of the…

Blisters are commonly observed when an adhesive sheet is carelessly deposited on a plate. Although such blisters are usually not desired for practical applications, we show through model experiments on angular blisters how material…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-11 Y. Aoyanagi , J. Hure , J. Bico , B. Roman

We consider a billiard in the punctured torus obtained by removing a small disk from the two-dimensional flat torus, with trajectory starting from the center of the puncture. In this case the phase space is given by the range of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Florin P. Boca , Radu N. Gologan , Alexandru Zaharescu

We study two notions. One is that of spindle convexity. A set of circumradius not greater than one is spindle convex if, for any pair of its points, it contains every short circular arc of radius at least one, connecting them. The other…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Karoly Bezdek , Zsolt Langi , Marton Naszodi , Peter Papez

Wave scattering from rough surfaces in addition the inverse scattering is an interesting approach to obtain the surface topography properties in various fields. Analytical expression in wave scattering from some known rough surfaces, not…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-15 M. Zamani , M. Salami , S. M. Fazeli , G. R. Jafari