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Related papers: Nonequilibrium dynamics of polymer translocation: …

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The theory of the dynamics of polymers in solution is developed coming from the hydrodynamic theory of the Brownian motion (BM) and the Rouse-Zimm (RZ) model. It is shown that the time correlation functions describing the polymer motion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Lisy , J. Tothova , B. Brutovsky , A. V Zatovsky

Inspired by recent experiments on chromosomal dynamics, we introduce an exactly solvable model for the interaction between a flexible polymer and a set of motor-like enzymes. The enzymes can bind and unbind to specific sites of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-03 Stefanie Put , Takahiro Sakaue , Carlo Vanderzande

By quantitative studies of statistics of polymer stretching in a random flow and of a flow field we demonstrate that the stretching of polymer molecules in a 3D random flow occurs rather sharply via the coil-stretch transition at the value…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Gerashchenko , C. Chevallard , V. Steinberg

We present a unified scaling theory for the dynamics of monomers for dilute solutions of semiflexible polymers under good solvent conditions in the free draining limit. Our theory encompasses the well-known regimes of mean square…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Aiqun Huang , Ramesh Adhikari , Aniket Bhattacharya , Kurt Binder

We investigate numerically the dynamics of a single polymer in a linear shear flow. The effects of thermal fluctuations and randomly fluctuating velocity gradients are both analyzed. Angular, elongation and tumbling time statistics are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Puliafito , K. Turitsyn

We present a review of our recent work in extending the successful dynamical mean-field theory from the equilibrium case to nonequilibrium cases. In particular, we focus on the problem of turning on a spatially uniform, but possibly time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-14 V. Turkowski , J. K. Freericks

We study the behavior of threads and polymers in a turbulent flow. These objects have finite spatial extension, so the flow along them differs slightly. The corresponding drag forces produce a finite average stretching and the thread is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Itzhak Fouxon , Harald A. Posch

We use computer simulations to study the (driven) dynamics of a charged polymer in a disordered medium, thus mimicking the setting used in gel electrophoresis. In agreement with experiments, we find that inside the gel the mobility of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Walter Kob , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We study the dynamics of a polymer or a D-dimensional elastic manifold diffusing and convected in a non-potential static random flow (the ``randomly driven polymer model''). We find that short-range (SR) disorder is relevant for d < 4 for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-10 Kay Joerg Wiese , Pierre Le Doussal

We present a non-isothermal mesoscopic model for investigation of the phase transition dynamics of thermoresponsive polymers. Since this model conserves energy in the simulations, it is able to correctly capture not only the transient…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-04-28 Zhen Li , Yu-Hang Tang , Xuejin Li , George Em Karniadakis

We use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the tracer diffusion in a sea of polymers with specific binding zones for the tracer. These binding zones act as traps. Our simulations show that the tracer can undergo normal yet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-22 Nairhita Samanta , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

Describing the dynamics and thermodynamics of amorphous materials near the glass transition is a major challenge in soft-matter physics and polymer engineering. Here, we show that the dependence of the dielectric alpha-relaxation time on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-28 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Oleg V. Gendelman , Riccardo Casalini , Alessio Zaccone

We consider the escape of a flexible, self-avoiding polymer chain out of a confined geometry. By means of simulations, we demonstrate that the translocation time can be described by a simple scaling law that exhibits a nonlinear dependence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Angelo Cacciuto , Erik Luijten

This paper examines the effect of cooling on disentanglement forces in polymers and the implications for both single chain pullout and polymer dynamics. I derive the explicit dependence of the distribution of these forces on temperature,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raphael Blumenfeld

Effects of multi-gradient fields on the transport of a polymer chain have been investigated by using generalized Langevin dynamics simulations. We observe that the natural frequency of tumbling follows $Wi^{0.66}$ scaling, where $Wi$ is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-30 Sadhana Singh , Sanjay Kumar

This study deals with polymer looping, an important process in many chemical and biological systems. We investigate basic questions on the looping dynamics of a polymer under tension using the freely-jointed chain (FJC) model. Previous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-03 Wout Laeremans , Anne Floor den Ouden , Jef Hooyberghs , Wouter G. Ellenbroek

We investigate the problem of polymer translocation through a nanopore in the absence of an external driving force. To this end, we use the two-dimensional (2D) fluctuating bond model with single-segment Monte Carlo moves. To overcome the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-12-06 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-chen Ying

We propose a dynamic version of the three-dimensional translation gauge theory of dislocations. In our approach, we use the notions of the dislocation density and dislocation current tensors as translational field strengths and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-05 Markus Lazar

In this paper, starting from the microscopic dynamics of isolated dislocations, we explain how to derive formally mean field models for the dynamics of dislocation densities. Essentially these models are tranport equations, coupled with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-16 Ahmad El Hajj , H. Ibrahim , Régis Monneau

We present a general formalism able to derive the kinetic equations of polymer dynamics. It is based on the application of nonequilibrium thermodynamics to analyze the irreversible processes taking place in the conformational space of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Rubi , A. Perez-Madrid