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A more conventional realization of a symmetry which had been proposed towards the solution of cosmological constant problem is considered. In this study the multiplication of the coordinates by the imaginary number $i$ in the literature is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Recai Erdem

We consider scalar tensor theories in D-dimensional spacetime, D \ge 4. They consist of metric and a non minimally coupled scalar field, with its non minimal coupling characterised by a function. The probes couple minimally to the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Arjun Bagchi , S. Kalyana Rama

Examining the propagation of electromagnetic plane waves with the wavevector directed in opposition to the time-averaged Poynting vector in cosmological spacetime with piecewise uniform metric, we show that such negative-phase-velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Tom G. Mackay , Sandi Setiawan , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

This study explores the cosmological constant problem and modified uncertainty principle within a unified framework inspired by a void-dominated scenario. In a recent paper~\cite{Yusofi:2022hgg}, voids were modeled as spherical bubbles of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-14 S. Ahmadi , E. Yusofi , M. A. Ramzanpour

A matter bouncing entropy-corrected cosmological model has been suggested. The model allows only positive curvature with negative pressure and no violation of the null energy condition. The result obtained in this paper is supported by some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 Nasr Ahmed , Tarek M. Kamel , Mohamed I Nouh

A simple method of the calculation of neutrino transition probabilities in vacuum in the general case of $n$ massive neutrinos is presented. The method proposed fully utilizes the unitarity of the mixing matrix. Three-neutrino case for both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-14 S. M. Bilenky

A finite and unitary nonlocal formulation of quantum gravity is applied to the cosmological constant problem. The entire functions in momentum space at the graviton-standard model particle loop vertices generate an exponential suppression…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-08 J. W. Moffat

Recent advances in cosmic observations have brought us to the verge of discovery of the absolute scale of neutrino masses. Nonzero neutrino masses are known evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model. Our understanding of the…

A two dimensional matter coupled model of quantum gravity is studied in the Dirac approach to constrained dynamics in the presence of a cosmological constant. It is shown that after partial fixing to the conformal gauge the requirement of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-29 Jan Govaerts , Simone Zonetti

In this contribution it is shown how closed formulas for anomalous dimensions of two classes of operators in N=4 SYM can be derived, either by investigating the numerics or on the basis of QCD-inspired assumptions. We discuss the case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Valentina Forini , Matteo Beccaria

In contrast to the phenomenon of nullification of the cosmological constant in the equilibrium vacuum, which is the general property of any quantum vacuum, there are many options in modifying the Einstein equation to allow the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Volovik

Warped compactification of the six-dimensional bulk with a negative cosmological constant is realized with a 4-brane along with an abelian gauge theory. No fine tuning of couplings are needed to obtain the vanishing cosmological constant in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Hayakawa , K. -I. Izawa

We investigate static cylindrically symmetric vacuum solutions in Weyl coordinates in the framework of f(T) theories of gravity, where T is the torsion scalar. The set of modified Einstein equations is presented and the fourth coming…

General Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 M. J. S. Houndjo , D. Momeni , R. Myrzakulov

It is shown generally that any oscillation probability in matter with approximately constant density coincides with that in vacuum to the first two nontrivial orders in $\Delta m^2_{jk}L/E$ if $|\Delta m^2_{jk}L/E|\ll 1$ and $|G_F N_e L|\ll…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Osamu Yasuda

Nonperturbative treatments of the UV limit of pure gravity suggest that it admits a stable fixed point with positive Newton's constant and cosmological constant. We prove that this result is stable under the addition of a scalar field with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Roberto Percacci , Daniele Perini

The unsuppressed CP violation in QCD is a problem in the standard model. If we have some mechanism to guarantee real determinants of the quark mass matrices, the vanishing physical vacuum angle $\bar \theta$ indicates the CP invariance at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-03 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Static vacuum near horizon geometries are solutions $(M,g,X)$ of a certain quasi-Einstein equation on a closed manifold $M$, where $g$ is a Riemannian metric and $X$ is a closed 1-form. It is known that when the cosmological constant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Eric Bahuaud , Sharmila Gunasekaran , Hari K. Kunduri , Eric Woolgar

When the vacuum fluctuation pressure is calculated directly from fundamental principles of quantum field theory, in the same manner as vacuum fluctuation energy density is commonly calculated, one finds it is not equal to the negative of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-11-05 Robert D. Klauber

We show that the first twisted cohomology group associated to closed 1-forms on compact manifolds is related to certain 2-dimensional representations of the fundamental group. In particular, we construct examples of nowhere-vanishing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Andrei Moroianu , Mihaela Pilca

Spherically symmetric static vacuum solutions have been built in $f(T)$ models of gravity theory. We apply some conditions on the metric components; then the new vacuum spherically symmetric solutions are obtained. Also, by extracting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-19 K. Atazadeh , Misha Mousavi