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Related papers: Twisting type N vacuums with cosmological constant

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This is a review of the physics and cosmology of the cosmological constant. Focusing on recent developments, I present a pedagogical overview of cosmology in the presence of a cosmological constant, observational constraints on its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sean M. Carroll

We study non-degenerate (Petrov type I) silent universes in the presence of a non-vanishing cosmological constant L. In contrast to the L=0 case, for which the orthogonally spatially homogeneous Bianchi type I metrics most likely are the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Norbert Van den Bergh , Lode Wylleman

The idea of the quantum state of the Universe described by some density matrix, i.e mixture of at least two vacua, the trivial symmetric and the nontrivial one with spontaneously broken symmetry is discussed. Nonzero cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Grib

The Randall-Sundrum model of warped geometry in a five-dimensional scenario, aimed at explaining the hierarchy between the Planck and electroweak scales, is intrinsically unstable in its minimal form due to negative tension of the visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Paramita Dey , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Soumitra SenGupta

We determine the general form of the solutions of the five-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations with cosmological constant for which (i) the Weyl tensor is everywhere type II or more special in the null alignment classification of Coley et…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Gabriel Bernardi de Freitas , Mahdi Godazgar , Harvey S. Reall

We consider a dynamical approach to the cosmological constant. There is a scalar field with a potential whose minimum occurs at a generic, but negative, value for the vacuum energy, and it has a non-standard kinetic term whose coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Shinji Mukohyama , Lisa Randall

It has been suggested that the cosmological constant is a variable dynamical quantity. A class of solution has been presented for the spherically symmetric space time describing wormholes by assuming the erstwhile cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , M. Sarker , A. Ghosh , B. Raychaudhuri

We construct infinite dimensional families of non-singular stationary space times, solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations with a negative cosmological constant.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. T. Chrusciel , E. Delay

We consider four dimensional spaces of neutral signature and give examples of universal spaces of Walker type. These spaces have no analogue in other signatures in four dimensions and provide with a new class of spaces being universal.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-02 Sigbjørn Hervik , Tomáš Málek

In this paper, we classify $n$-dimensional ($n\geq 5$) vacuum static spaces with harmonic curvature, thus extending the $4$-dimensional work by Kim-Shin \cite{KS}. As a consequence, we provide new counterexamples to the Fischer-Marsden…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Fengjiang Li

We present a novel mechanism for generating a Cosmological Constant and suitably sequestering the vacuum contribution to it, so that the eponymous Cosmological Constant problem is avoided. We do so by resorting to a model endowed with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-11 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos

Given an anisotropic fluid source, we determine in closed forms, upon solving the field equations of general relativity (GR) and teleparallel gravity (TEGR) coupled to a cosmological constant, cylindrically symmetric four-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-17 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou

We show that the recent work of Lee [23] implies existence of a large class of new singularity-free strictly static Lorentzian vacuum solutions of the Einstein equations with a negative cosmological constant. This holds in all space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Anderson , P. T. Chrusciel , E. Delay

Based on the assertion that the cosmological constant problem is essentially a quantum gravity problem, the framework which addresses the cosmological constant problem should also bear a picture for the ``quantum space-time''. In this talk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We examine charged slowly rotating perfect fluids in the presence of a cosmological constant. The asymptotic form of the vacuum solutions to the linearised Einstein-Maxwell field equations is found and the possibility of matching this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-13 Matthew Wright

It is suggested that the exact value of the cosmological constant could be derived from first principles, based on entanglement of the Standard Model field vacuum with emergent holographic quantum geometry. For the observed value of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-03 Craig Hogan

The Einstein equations with a positive cosmological constant are coupled to the pressureless perfect fluid matter in plane symmetry. Under suitable restrictions on the initial data, the resulting Einstein-dust system is proved to have a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-09-26 S. B. Tchapnda

A spacetime-independent variable is introduced which characterizes a Lorentz-invariant self-sustained quantum vacuum. For a perfect (Lorentz-invariant) quantum vacuum, the self-tuning of this variable nullifies the effective energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

We explore various non-supersymmetric type II string vacua constructed based on asymmetric orbifolds of tori with vanishing cosmological constant at the one loop. The string vacua we present are modifications of the models studied in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Yuji Sugawara , Taiki Wada

We investigate the effect of deviations from general relativity on approach to the initial singularity by finding exact cosmological solutions to a wide class of fourth-order gravity theories. We present new anisotropic vacuum solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Clifton , John D. Barrow
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