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This is the preface to the 26th International Conference on Logic Programming Special Issue

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Manuel Hermenegildo , Torsten Schaub

These lectures were prepared for the 2014 PCMI graduate summer school and were designed to be a lightweight introduction to statistical mechanics for mathematicians. The applications feature some of the themes of the summer school: sphere…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-06 Veit Elser

These notes are based on a lecture course by L. Chekhov held at the University of Manchester in May 2006 and February-March 2007. They are divulgative in character, and instead of containing rigorous mathematical proofs, they illustrate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-11 Leonid Chekhov

We develop the Denef-Loeser motivic integration to the equivariant motivic integration and use it to prove the full integral identity conjecture for regular functions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Quy Thuong Lê , Hong Duc Nguyen

Being aware of the motivation problems observed in many scientific oriented careers, we present two experiences to expose to college students to environments, methodologies and discovery techniques addressing contemporary problems. This…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-01-21 H. Asorey , L. A. Nunez , C. Sarmiento-Cano

In this article we present the prototype of a workshop on naive set theory designed for high school students in or around the seventh year of primary education. Our concept is based on two events which the author organized in 2006 and 2010…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Sven-Ake Wegner

Mathematicians judge proofs to possess, or lack, a variety of different qualities, including, for example, explanatory power, depth, purity, beauty and fit. Philosophers of mathematical practice have begun to investigate the nature of such…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Rebecca Lea Morris

Linear Programs (LP) are celebrated widely, particularly so in machine learning where they have allowed for effectively solving probabilistic inference tasks or imposing structure on end-to-end learning systems. Their potential might seem…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Matej Zečević , Florian Peter Busch , Devendra Singh Dhami , Kristian Kersting

We describe a method for deepening a student's understanding of basic physics by asking the student to express physical ideas in a functional programming language. The method is implemented in a second-year course in computational physics…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-12-17 Scott N. Walck

Survey article on loop groups and their representations, following a course of three lectures held at the summer school "algebraic groups" at the Georg-August-Universitaet zu Goettingen, June 27--July 13, 2005. We discuss loop groups, their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Thomas Schick

Well-known principles of induction include monotone induction and different sorts of non-monotone induction such as inflationary induction, induction over well-founded sets and iterated induction. In this work, we define a logic formalizing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marc Denecker , Eugenia Ternovska

A brief overview of hep-th/0201028 prepared for NATO Advanced Study Institute and EC Summer School on Progress in String, Field and Particle Theory, Cargese, Corsica, France, 25 June - 11 July 2002.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-30 Michael B. Schulz

Despite the recognition that reflection is an essential part of problem solving, it is often not emphasized in upper-division physics courses. In this paper, we discuss homework corrections (HWCs) as a pedagogical tool to motivate…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-03-26 Molly Griston , Bethany R. Wilcox

This survey is based on a series of five lectures, given May 3--7, 2010, at the Centre de Recerca Matematica, Barcelona. The goal of the lectures was to present aspects of the theory of foliation dynamical systems which have particular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Steven Hurder

In this lectures given at the Morning side center of Mathematics in October 2016, we present in a very simple framework Hilbertian hypocoercive methods in the case of 1d kinetic inhomogeneous equations, and some illustrations concerning…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Frédéric Hérau

In these notes I try to introduce the reader to the topic of axions: their theoretical motivation and expected phenomenology, their role in astrophysics and as dark matter candidate, and the experimental techniques to detect them. Special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-30 Igor G. Irastorza

This volume contains the thesis abstracts presented at the Second Summer School on Argumentation: Computational and Linguistic Perspectives (SSA'2016) held on September 8-12 in Potsdam, Germany.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-08-09 Sarah A. Gaggl , Matthias Thimm

These are lecture notes for lectures at the Park City Math Institute, summer 2007. We cover aspects of the dimer model on planar, periodic bipartite graphs, including local statistics, limit shapes and fluctuations.

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-19 Richard Kenyon

Recent studies on reasoning in language models (LMs) have sparked a debate on whether they can learn systematic inferential principles or merely exploit superficial patterns in the training data. To understand and uncover the mechanisms…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Geonhee Kim , Marco Valentino , André Freitas

Lecture notes written for a one-semester course in mathematical relativity aimed at mathematics and physics students. Not meant as an introduction to general relativity, but rather as a complementary, more advanced text.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-09 José Natário
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