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A perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges, whose face diagonals, and whose space diagonal are of integer lengths. The problem of finding such cuboids or proving their non-existence is not solved thus far. The second…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-28 A. A. Masharov , R. A. Sharipov

A Delaunay decomposition is a cell decomposition in R^d for which each cell is inscribed in a Euclidean ball which is empty of all other vertices. This article introduces a generalization of the Delaunay decomposition in which the Euclidean…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Jeffrey Danciger , Sara Maloni , Jean-Marc Schlenker

For a given point set $S$ in a plane, we develop a distributed algorithm to compute the $\alpha-$shape of $S$. $\alpha-$shapes are well known geometric objects which generalize the idea of a convex hull, and provide a good definition for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Harish Chintakunta , Hamid Krim

We present a new and simple randomized algorithm for constructing the Delaunay triangulation using nearest neighbor graphs for point location. Under suitable assumptions, it runs in linear expected time for points in the plane with…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-12-13 Kevin Buchin

A lattice in Euclidean $d$-space is called well-rounded if it contains $d$ linearly independent vectors of minimal length. This class of lattices is important for various questions, including sphere packing or homology computations. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Michael Baake , Rudolf Scharlau , Peter Zeiner

A popular method in combinatorial optimization is to express polytopes P, which may potentially have exponentially many facets, as solutions of linear programs that use few extra variables to reduce the number of constraints down to a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Thomas Rothvoss

Motivated by the search for best lattice sphere packings in Euclidean spaces of large dimensions we study randomly generated perfect lattices in moderately large dimensions (up to d=19 included). Perfect lattices are relevant in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Alexei Andreanov , Antonello Scardicchio

In this paper, we classify the perfect lattices in dimension 8. There are 10916 of them. Our classification heavily relies on exploiting symmetry in polyhedral computations. Here we describe algorithms making the classification possible.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Mathieu Dutour Sikiric , Achill Schuermann , Frank Vallentin

A positive definite quadratic form is called perfect, if it is uniquely determined by its arithmetical minimum and the integral vectors attaining it. In this self-contained survey we explain how to enumerate perfect forms in $d$ variables…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Achill Schuermann

We present a version of the domino shuffling algorithm (due to Elkies, Kuperberg, Larsen and Propp) which works on a different lattice: the hexagonal lattice superimposed on its dual graph. We use our algorithm to count perfect matchings on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Cyndie Cottrell , Benjamin Young

We present a novel approach to the age-old question of whether perfect cuboids exist. Our approach consists of two new computer search algorithms, arising from the analysis of "perfect plinths" reported by one of us recently, that are much…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Aubrey de Grey , Philip Gibbs , Louie Helm

The goal of this paper is to design a simplex algorithm for linear programs on lattice polytopes that traces `short' simplex paths from any given vertex to an optimal one. We consider a lattice polytope $P$ contained in $[0,k]^n$ and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Alberto Del Pia , Carla Michini

A subset $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is called a perfectly matchable set of $G$ if the subgraph induced by $S$ contains a perfect matching. The perfectly matchable set polynomial of $G$, first made explicit by Ohsugi and Tsuchiya, is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Robert Davis , Florian Kohl

We construct a large family of neighborly polytopes that can be realized with all the vertices on the boundary of any smooth strictly convex body. In particular, we show that there are superexponentially many combinatorially distinct…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Bernd Gonska , Arnau Padrol

We present an algorithm for producing Delaunay triangulations of manifolds. The algorithm can accommodate abstract manifolds that are not presented as submanifolds of Euclidean space. Given a set of sample points and an atlas on a compact…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Ramsay Dyer , Arijit Ghosh

A perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges, integer face diagonals, and integer space diagonal. Such cuboids have not yet been found, but nor has their existence been disproved. Perfect cuboids are described by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-31 John Ramsden , Ruslan Sharipov

Many lattice-based crypstosystems employ ideal lattices for high efficiency. However, the additional algebraic structure of ideal lattices usually makes us worry about the security, and it is widely believed that the algebraic structure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Yihang Cheng , Yansong Feng , Yanbin Pan

We present a deterministic local routing algorithm that is guaranteed to find a path between any pair of vertices in a half-$\theta_6$-graph (the half-$\theta_6$-graph is equivalent to the Delaunay triangulation where the empty region is an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-09-24 Prosenjit Bose , Rolf Fagerberg , André van Renssen , Sander Verdonschot

We propose a new refinement algorithm to generate size-optimal quality-guaranteed Delaunay triangulations in the plane. The algorithm takes $O(n \log n + m)$ time, where $n$ is the input size and $m$ is the output size. This is the first…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sariel Har-Peled , Alper Ungor

A perfect Euler cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges and integer face diagonals whose space diagonal is also integer. The problem of finding such parallelepipeds or proving their non-existence is an old unsolved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Ruslan Sharipov