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The placement problem in Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) circuits is a critical step in chip design. Its primary goal is to optimize the wirelength of circuit components within a confined area while adhering to nonoverlapping…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Yi-Shuang Yue , Yu-Hong Dai , Haijun Yu

In topology optimization of compliant mechanisms, the specific placement of boundary conditions strongly affects the resulting material distribution and performance of the design. At the same time, the most effective locations of the loads…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Lee R. Alacoque , Anurag Bhattacharyya , Kai A. James

This paper investigates artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies for the synthesis and transpilation of permutation circuits across generic topologies. Our approach uses Reinforcement Learning (RL) techniques to achieve near-optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 Victor Villar , Juan Cruz-Benito , Ismael Faro , David Kremer

Global placement is essential for high-quality and efficient circuit placement for complex modern VLSI designs. Recent advancements, such as electrostatics-based analytic placement, have improved scalability and solution quality. This work…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hangyu Zhang , Sachin S. Sapatnekar

Timing optimization during global placement is critical for achieving optimal circuit performance and remains a key challenge in modern Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) design. As FPGA designs scale and heterogeneous resources increase,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 He Jiang , Yi Guo , Shikai Guo , Huijiang Liu , Xiaochen Li , Ning Wang , Zhixiong Di

The exponential growth in data generation and large-scale data analysis creates an unprecedented need for inexpensive, low-latency, and high-density information storage. This need has motivated significant research into multi-level memory…

We present efficient algorithms to build data structures and the lists needed for fast multipole methods. The algorithms are capable of being efficiently implemented on both serial, data parallel GPU and on distributed architectures. With…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2013-01-10 Qi Hu , Nail A. Gumerov , Ramani Duraiswami

In this paper, we propose EasyBO, an Efficient ASYnchronous Batch Bayesian Optimization approach for analog circuit synthesis. In this proposed approach, instead of waiting for the slowest simulations in the batch to finish, we accelerate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-29 Shuhan Zhang , Fan Yang , Dian Zhou , Xuan Zeng

Parameterized circuit instantiation is a common technique encountered in the generation of circuits for a large class of hybrid quantum-classical algorithms. Despite being supported by popular quantum compilation infrastructures such as IBM…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 Ed Younis , Costin Iancu

In modern digital circuit back-end design, designers heavily rely on electronic-design-automoation (EDA) tool to close timing. However, the heuristic algorithms used in the place and route tool usually does not result in optimal solution.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Karthik Airani , Rohit Guttal

Automated placement of components on printed circuit boards (PCBs) is a critical stage in placement layout design. While reinforcement learning (RL) has been successfully applied to system-on-chip IP block placement and chiplet arrangement…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Kart Leong Lim

Post-layout simulation provides accurate guidance for analog circuit design, but post-layout performance is hard to be directly optimized at early design stages. Prior work on analog circuit sizing often utilizes pre-layout simulation…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Xiaohan Gao , Haoyi Zhang , Siyuan Ye , Mingjie Liu , David Z. Pan , Linxiao Shen , Runsheng Wang , Yibo Lin , Ru Huang

We propose a machine learning-driven optimisation framework for analog circuit design in this paper. The primary objective is to determine the device sizes for the optimal performance of analog circuits for a given set of specifications.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Ria Rashid , Komala Krishna , Clint Pazhayidam George , Nandakumar Nambath

This paper presents an automated software toolchain for synthesizing hardware-implementable analog circuits that solve constrained optimization problems. The proposed toolchain supports nonlinear objective functions with linear and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Sachin Khoja , Kamlesh Sawant , Palak Jain , Sairaj Dhople , Jason Poon

Analog mixed-signal (AMS) circuit architecture has evolved towards more digital friendly due to technology scaling and demand for higher flexibility/reconfigurability. Meanwhile, the design complexity and cost of AMS circuits has…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Shiyu Su , Qiaochu Zhang , Mohsen Hassanpourghadi , Juzheng Liu , Rezwan A Rasul , Mike Shuo-Wei Chen

Timing optimization during the global placement of integrated circuits has been a significant focus for decades, yet it remains a complex, unresolved issue. Recent analytical methods typically use pin-level timing information to adjust net…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yunqi Shi , Siyuan Xu , Shixiong Kai , Xi Lin , Ke Xue , Mingxuan Yuan , Chao Qian

Sim-to-real transfer remains a significant challenge in soft robotics due to the unpredictability introduced by common manufacturing processes such as 3D printing and molding. These processes often result in deviations from simulated…

Analog/mixed-signal circuit design is one of the most complex and time-consuming stages in the whole chip design process. Due to various process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations from chip manufacturing, analog circuits inevitably…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Wei Shi , Hanrui Wang , Jiaqi Gu , Mingjie Liu , David Pan , Song Han , Nan Sun

There is a set of rectangular macros with given dimensions, and there are wires connecting some pairs (or sets) of them. We have a placement area where these macros should be placed without overlaps in order to minimize the total length of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Endre Csóka , Attila Deák

Evolutionary algorithms can outperform conventional placement algorithms such as simulated annealing, analytical placement as well as manual placement on metrics such as runtime, wirelength, pipelining cost, and clock frequency when mapping…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Niansong Zhang , Xiang Chen , Nachiket Kapre