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We demonstrate that the onset of complex spin orders in ACr$_2$O$_4$ spinels with magnetic A$=$Co, Fe and Cu ions lowers the lattice symmetry. This is clearly indicated by the emergence of anisotropic lattice dynamics -- as evidenced by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-15 S. Bordacs , D. Varjas , I. Kezsmarki , G. Mihaly , L. Baldassarre , A. Abouelsayed , C. A. Kuntscher , K. Ohgushi , Y. Tokura

Mott insulators based on $4d$ and $5d$ transition-metal ions, where spin-orbit interaction plays a key role, can exhibit various forms of unusual magnetism. A particular example is the antiferromagnet Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ containing $d^4$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-16 Jan Revenda , Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Jiří Chaloupka

Magnetic, dielectric, and magnetoelectric properties in a spin-state transition system are examined, motivated by the recent discovery of a multiferroic behavior in a cobalt oxide. We construct an effective model Hamiltonian based on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-13 Makoto Naka , Eriko Mizoguchi , Joji Nasu , Sumio Ishihara

We have carried out the ESR study of the multiferroic triangular antiferromagnet CuCrO2 in the presence of an electric field. The shift of ESR spectra by the electric field was observed; the observed value of the shift exceeds that one in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-08 S. K. Gotovko , T. A. Soldatov , L. E. Svistov , H. D. Zhou

We study a phenomenological model for weak ferromagnetic Fermi liquids and investigate the properties of the spin waves in the model. The Landau kinetic equation is used to derive, in addition to the known Goldstone mode, a new spin-wave…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Penka I. Petkova

By using polarized inelastic neutron scattering measurements, we show that the spin-lattice quantum entanglement in mutliferroics results in hybrid elementary excitations, involving spin and lattice degrees of freedom. These excitations can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-18 S. Pailhes , X. Fabreges , L. P. Regnault , L. Pinsard-Godart , I. Mirebeau , F. Moussa , M. Hennion , S. Petit

We investigate the collective excitations in spin-one color superconductors. We classify the Nambu--Goldstone modes by the pattern of spontaneous symmetry breaking, and then use the Ginzburg--Landau theory to derive their dispersion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Jin-yi Pang , Tomas Brauner , Qun Wang

Although magnetic frustration in metals provides a promising avenue for novel quantum phenomena, their microscopic interpretation is often challenging. Here we use the face-centered cubic intermetallic HoInCu$_4$ as model material to show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-28 X. Boraley , O. Stockert , J. Lass , R. Sibille , Ø. S. Fjellvåg , S. H. Moody , A. M. Läuchli , V. Fritsch , D. G. Mazzone

We complete the analysis initiated in [5] on the micromagnetics of cubic ferromagnets in which the role of magnetostriction is significant. We prove ansatz-free lower bounds for the scaling of the total micromagnetic energy including…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Raghavendra Venkatraman , Vivekanand Dabade , Richard D. James

The phenomenological theory of ferroelectricity in spiral magnets presented in [M. Mostovoy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 067601 (2006)] is generalized to describe consistently states with both uniform and modulated-in-space ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Cano , E. I. Kats

The magnon and optical phonon spectrum of an incommensurate multiferroic such as BiFeO3 is considered in the framework of a phenomenological Landau theory. The resulting spin wave spectrum is quite distinct from commensurate substances due…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-24 Rogerio de Sousa , Joel E. Moore

We argue that several empirical constraints strongly restrict parameters of the effective microscopic spin model describing $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$. In particular, such constraints dictate a substantial \emph{positive} off-diagonal anisotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-06 P. A. Maksimov , A. L. Chernyshev

We present a systematic analysis on the basis of ab initio calculations and many-body perturbation theory for clarifying the dominant fluctuation in complex charge-spin-orbital coupled systems. For a tight-binding multiband model obtained…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Amane Uehara , Hiroshi Shinaoka , Yukitoshi Motome

We study the phase diagram of a bilayer quantum spin liquid model with Kitaev-type interactions on a square lattice. We show that the low energy limit is described by a $\pi$-flux Hubbard model with an enhanced SO(4) symmetry. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-04 Aayush Vijayvargia , Emilian Marius Nica , Roderich Moessner , Yuan-Ming Lu , Onur Erten

The correlated motion of electrons in the presence of strong orbital fluctuations and correlations is investigated with respect to magnetic couplings and excitations in an orbitally degenerate ferromagnet. Introduction of the orbital degree…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Dheeraj Kumar Singh , Bhaskar Kamble , Avinash Singh

We develop a Landau Ginzburg theory of the hidden order phase and the local moment antiferromagnetic phase of URu_2Si_2. We unify the two broken symmetries in a common complex order parameter and derive many experimentally relevant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Kristjan Haule , Gabriel Kotliar

The article reviews recent developments on magnetic properties of superconductors with anisotropic Cooper pairing. In particular, we show how the concept of broken symmetries is applied to the investigation of the mixed state in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 I. A. Luk'yanchuk , M. E. Zhitomirsky

In $d$-electron systems, there can also be intricate interplay between Kondo coupling and magnetic interactions as that in $f$-electron systems, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here, using inelastic neutron scattering, we…

Collective mode dynamics of the helical magnets coupled to electric polarization via spin-orbit interaction is studied theoretically. The soft modes associated with the ferroelectricity are not the transverse optical phonons, as expected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hosho Katsura , Alexander V. Balatsky , Naoto Nagaosa

Multiple spin density waves and related vortex-type magnetic structures in the itinerant electron system with inversion symmetry have been investigated on the basis of the Hubbard model and the generalized Hartree-Fock approximation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Yoshiro Kakehashi