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The first use of the stretched exponential function to describe the time evolution of a non-equilibrium quantity is usually credited to Rudolph Kohlrausch (1809-1858), who in 1854 applied it to the discharge of a capacitor. Attention is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Berberan-Santos , E. N. Bodunov , B. Valeur

There are many materials whose dielectric properties are described by a stretched exponential, the so-called Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts (KWW) relaxation function. Its physical origin and statistical-mechanical foundation have been a matter…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Milovanov , Jens Juul Rasmussen , Kristoffer Rypdal

This short report details the mathematical properties of the stretched exponential function and some of its applications in materials science. G(tau) distributions for different values of the stretching parameter beta are provided.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-03 Daniel C. Elton

Diffusion on a diluted hypercube has been proposed as a model for glassy relaxation and is an example of the more general class of stochastic processes on graphs. In this article we determine numerically through large scale simulations the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 N. Lemke , I. A. Campbell

The C library \texttt{libkww} provides functions to compute the Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts function, i.e.\ the Laplace-Fourier transform of the stretched (or compressed) exponential function $\exp(-t^\beta)$ for exponents $\beta$ between 0.1…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-26 Joachim Wuttke

This paper is concerned with the connection between the properties of dielectric relaxation and ac (alternating-current) conduction in disordered dielectrics. The discussion is divided between the classical linear-response theory and a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Milovanov , Jens Juul Rasmussen , Kristoffer Rypdal

Stretched exponential relaxation of a quantity n versus time t according to n = n_0 exp[-(lambda* t)^beta] is ubiquitous in many research fields, where lambda* is a characteristic relaxation rate and the stretching exponent beta is in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-12 D. C. Johnston

We study the large deviation probabilities of infinite weighted sums of independent random variables that have stretched exponential tails. This generalizes Kiesel and Stadtm\"uller (2000), who study the same objects under the assumption of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Frank Aurzada

We present results from extensive numerical integration of the KPZ equation in $1 + 1$ dimensions aimed to check the long-time behavior of the dynamical structure factor of that system. Over a number of decades in the size of the structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-21 Eytan Katzav , Moshe Schwartz

Within about a year (1916-1917) Chapman and Enskog independently proposed an important expansion for solving the Boltzmann equation. However, the expansion is divergent or indeterminant in the case of relaxation time $\tau \geq 1$. Even…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-03 Nanxian Chen , Bohua Sun

The equation derived by F. Rohrlich (Phys. Rev. E 77, 046609 (2008)) has been known for 60 years (C. J. Eliezer, Proc. Royal Soc. London. Ser. A 194, 543 (1948)). For a long time this equation has been considered to be incorrect. If there…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-04-16 N. M. Naumova , I. V. Sokolov

The mysterious phenomena of revivals in linear dispersive periodic equations was discovered first experimentally in optics in the 19th century, then rediscovered several times by theoretical and experimental investigations. While the term…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Lyonell Boulton , George Farmakis , Beatrice Pelloni

In the recent development in a various disciplines of physics, it is noted the need for including the deformed versions of the exponential functions. In this paper, we consider the deformations which have two purposes: to have them like…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Miomir S. Stanković , Sladjana D. Marinković , Predrag M. Rajković

We attempt to give a bird's eye view of the physical mechanisms leading to anomalous relaxation, and the relation of this phenomenon with anomalous diffusion and transport. Whereas in some cases these two notions are indeed deeply related,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

The introduction of the quadratic Hencky strain energy based on the logarithmic strain tensor log V is a milestone in the development of nonlinear elasticity theory in the first half of the 20th century. Since the original manuscripts are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Patrizio Neff , Bernhard Eidel , Robert Martin

A brief overview of publications in approximation theory of functions known to the author and connected with scientific publications by V.~K.~Dzyadyk (1919--1998).

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 R. M. Trigub

Stretched exponential relaxation ($\exp{-(t/\tau)}^{\beta_K}$) is observed in a large variety of systems but has not been explained so far. Studying random walks on percolation clusters in curved spaces whose dimensions range from 2 to 7,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Philippe Jund , Remi Jullien , Ian Campbell

To account quantitatively for many reported ``natural'' fat tail distributions in Nature and Economy, we propose the stretched exponential family as a complement to the often used power law distributions. It has many advantages, among which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean Laherrère , D. Sornette

A general fractional relaxation equation is considered with a convolutional derivative in time introduced by A. Kochubei (Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 71 (2011), 583-600). This equation generalizes the single-term, multi-term and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Emilia Bazhlekova

In this note we re-examine the analysis of the paper "On the martingale property of stochastic exponentials" by B. Wong and C.C. Heyde, Journal of Applied Probability, 41(3):654-664, 2004. Some counterexamples are presented and alternative…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Aleksandar Mijatović , Mikhail Urusov
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