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We derive a kinetic equation for the electrons moving on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. Due to the helical nature of the excitations backward scattering is suppressed in the collision integral, and the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-11 P. Schwab , R. Raimondi , C. Gorini

Based on experimental data, we propose a model to evaluate the energy dissipated during quantum tunneling processes in solid-state junctions. This model incorporates a nonlinear friction force expressed in the general form f(x)={\gamma}…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Edgar J. Patiño , L. Rios E. , N. G. Kelkar , Daniel Lopez

We demonstrate that good superconductor/insulator/normal-metal tunnel junctions can be fabricated on as-grown superconducting MgB2 thin films. The as-grown films were prepared by coevaporation at low growth temperatures of around 280deg.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 K. Ueda , M. Naito

Theoretical study on H$_2^+$ in an intense infrared laser field on the attosecond time-scale reveals that the molecular ion shows multiple bursts of ionization within a half-cycle of the laser field oscillation, in contrast to the widely…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-12-10 Norio Takemoto , Andreas Becker

Scintillation and ionisation yields for nuclear recoils in liquid xenon above 10 keVnr (nuclear recoil energy) are deduced from data acquired using broadband Am-Be neutron sources. The nuclear recoil data from several exposures to two…

We investigate, by means of first-principles calculations, structural and transport properties of junctions made of symmetric dithiolated molecules placed between Au electrodes. As the electrodes are pulled apart, we find that it becomes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Ronaldo J. C. Batista , Pablo Ordejón , Hélio Chacham , Emilio Artacho

High-momentum two-particle correlations are a useful tool for studying jet-quenching effects in the quark-gluon plasma. Angular correlations between neutral-pion triggers and charged hadrons with transverse momenta in the range…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-10-02 PHENIX Collaboration , N. J. Abdulameer , U. Acharya , A. Adare , S. Afanasiev , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , H. Al-Bataineh , J. Alexander , M. Alfred , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , L. Aphecetche , J. Asai , H. Asano , E. T. Atomssa , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , G. Baksay , L. Baksay , A. Baldisseri , N. S. Bandara , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , P. D. Barnes , B. Bassalleck , A. T. Basye , S. Bathe , S. Batsouli , V. Baublis , C. Baumann , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , S. Beckman , S. Belikov , R. Belmont , R. Bennett , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , L. Bichon , A. A. Bickley , B. Blankenship , D. S. Blau , J. G. Boissevain , J. S. Bok , H. Borel , V. Borisov , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , S. Butsyk , C. M. Camacho , S. Campbell , B. S. Chang , W. C. Chang , J. L. Charvet , C. -H. Chen , D. Chen , S. Chernichenko , M. Chiu , C. Y. Chi , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , T. Chujo , P. Chung , A. Churyn , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , B. A. Cole , M. Connors , P. Constantin , R. Corliss , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , D. d'Enterria , T. Dahms , S. Dairaku , T. W. Danley , K. Das , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , K. DeBlasio , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , P. B. Diss , M. Donadelli , V. Doomra , J. H. Do , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , A. K. Dubey , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , D. Dutta , V. Dzhordzhadze , Y. V. Efremenko , F. Ellinghaus , H. En'yo , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , R. Esha , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger, , M. Finger , D. Firak , D. Fitzgerald , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , K. Fujiwara , Y. Fukao , T. Fusayasu , P. Gallus , C. Gal , P. Garg , I. Garishvili , H. Ge , F. Giordano , A. Glenn , H. Gong , M. Gonin , J. Gosset , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , T. Guo , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , A. Hadj Henni , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , H. F. Hamilton , J. Hanks , R. Han , S. Y. Han , E. P. Hartouni , K. Haruna , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , K. Hashimoto , E. Haslum , R. Hayano , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , X. He , J. C. Hill , A. Hodges , M. Hohlmann , R. S. Hollis , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , D. Hornback , T. Hoshino , N. Hotvedt , J. Huang , T. Ichihara , R. Ichimiya , H. Iinuma , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , T. Isobe , M. Issah , A. Isupov , D. Ivanishchev , B. V. Jacak , M. Jezghani , X. Jiang , J. Jin , Z. Ji , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , F. Kajihara , S. Kametani , N. Kamihara , J. Kamin , S. Kanda , J. H. Kang , J. Kapustinsky , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , T. Kempel , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , J. Kikuchi , B. Kimelman , B. I. Kim , C. Kim , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. Kim , E. -J. Kim , G. W. Kim , M. Kim , S. H. Kim , E. Kinney , K. Kiriluk , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , R. Kitamura , J. Klatsky , J. Klay , C. Klein-Boesing , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , L. Kochenda , B. Komkov , M. Konno , J. Koster , D. Kotov , L. Kovacs , A. Kozlov , A. Kravitz , A. Král , G. J. Kunde , B. Kurgyis , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , M. J. Kweon , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , D. Layton , A. Lebedev , D. M. Lee , K. B. Lee , S. Lee , S. H. Lee , T. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , B. Lenzi , P. Liebing , S. H. Lim , A. Litvinenko , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , T. Liška , X. Li , S. Lokos , D. A. Loomis , B. Love , D. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Malakhov , M. D. Malik , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , Y. Mao , H. Masui , F. Matathias , L. Mašek , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , N. Means , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , A. C. Mignerey , P. Mikeš , K. Miki , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , M. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrankova , Iu. Mitrankov , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. K. Mohanty , P. Montuenga , T. Moon , Y. Morino , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , T. V. Moukhanova , D. Mukhopadhyay , B. Mulilo , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , S. Nagamiya , K. Nagashima , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , Y. Nakamiya , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , P. K. Netrakanti , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , T. Niida , S. Nishimura , R. Nouicer , N. Novitzky , T. Novák , G. Nukazuka , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , S. X. Oda , C. A. Ogilvie , K. Okada , M. Oka , Y. Onuki , J. D. Orjuela Koop , M. Orosz , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , A. P. T. Palounek , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , J. Park , J. S. Park , S. Park , W. J. Park , M. Patel , S. F. Pate , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , H. Pereira , D. V. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , V. Peresedov , D. Yu. Peressounko , J. Perry , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pinson , R. P. Pisani , M. Potekhin , M. L. Purschke , A. K. Purwar , H. Qu , A. Rakotozafindrabe , J. Rak , B. J. Ramson , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , S. Rembeczki , K. Reygers , D. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , D. Richford , T. Rinn , D. Roach , G. Roche , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , S. S. E. Rosendahl , P. Rosnet , Z. Rowan , J. G. Rubin , P. Rukoyatkin , P. Ružička , V. L. Rykov , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , S. Sakai , K. Sakashita , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , T. Sato , S. Sawada , B. Schaefer , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , A. Yu. Semenov , V. Semenov , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , A. Sexton , D. Sharma , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. Slunečka , K. L. Smith , M. Snowball , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , F. Staley , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , C. Suire , A. Sukhanov , T. Sumita , J. Sun , Z. Sun , J. Sziklai , E. M. Takagui , A. Taketani , R. Tanabe , Y. Tanaka , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , P. Tarján , H. Themann , T. L. Thomas , R. Tieulent , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , M. Togawa , A. Toia , Y. Tomita , L. Tomášek , M. Tomášek , H. Torii , C. L. Towell , R. Towell , R. S. Towell , V-N. Tram , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , B. Ujvari , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , A. A. Vinogradov , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , R. Vértesi , X. R. Wang , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , J. Wessels , A. S. White , S. N. White , D. Winter , C. P. Wong , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , W. Xie , L. Xue , S. Yalcin , Y. L. Yamaguchi , K. Yamaura , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , I. Yoon , J. H. Yoo , G. R. Young , I. Younus , I. E. Yushmanov , H. Yu , W. A. Zajc , O. Zaudtke , A. Zelenski , C. Zhang , S. Zhou , L. Zolin , L. Zou

The study of primary and secondary scintillations in noble gases and liquids is of paramount importance to rare-event experiments using noble gas media. In the present work, the scintillation yield in gaseous and liquid Ar has for the first…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-18 A. Buzulutskov , A. Bondar , A. Grebenuk

Polarization engineered interband tunnel junctions (TJs) are integrated in nanowire ultraviolet (UV) light emitting diodes (LEDs). A ~6V reduction in turn-on voltage is achieved by the integration of tunnel junction at the base of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-30 A. T. M. Golam Sarwar , Brelon J. May , Roberto C. Myers

Tunneling plays a central role in the interaction of matter with intense laser pulses, and also in time-resolved measurements on the attosecond timescale. A strong laser field influences the binding potential of an electron in an atom so…

Direct photon-hadron correlations are a golden channel to study parton in-medium energy loss in QGP. The modification of the effective fragmentation function for the away-side jet can be measured by comparing integrated away-side yields of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Huijun Ge

We propose a junction of metal and rare-earth compound semiconductor as the basis for a possible efficient low-temperature thermoelectric device. If an overlayer of rare earth atoms differing from the bulk is placed at the interface, very…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Rontani , L. J. Sham

Electron capture processes for low energy Ar9+ ions colliding on Ar2 dimer targets are investigated, focusing attention on charge sharing as a function of molecule orientation and impact parameter. A preference in charge-asymmetric…

We investigate the production of direct photons in heavy ion collisions within the modified bottom-up thermalization scenario, which we show to be related to the thermalizing Glasma framework. The dynamics of the parton system up to…

Jet tomography probes provide a means to explore the properties of highly compressed and excited nuclear matter created in heavy ion collisions. The capabilities of the ALICE experiment, with its electromagnetic calorimeter (EMCal) upgrade,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Klay

We analyse the effects of applying an electric field on the critical temperature, Ts, at which superionicity appears in archetypal fast ion conductor CaF2 by means of molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the onset of superionicity…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-31 Claudio Cazorla

This work presents a multifaceted experimental study of collisions of Na$^{+}$ and K$^{+}$ ions in the energy range 0.5 -- 10 keV with He and Ar atoms. Absolute cross sections for charge-exchange, ionization, stripping and excitation were…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 R. A. Lomsadze , M. R. Gochitashvili , N. O. Mosulishvili , R. Ya. Kezerashvili

In thin-layer electrodeposition the dissipated electrical energy leads to a substantial heating of the ion solution. We measured the resulting temperature field by means of an infrared camera. The properties of the temperature field…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Schröter , Klaus Kassner , Ingo Rehberg , Josep Claret , Francesc Sagués

Using first-principles approaches we investigate local heating and the inelastic contribution to the current for various alkanethiols sandwiched between metal electrodes. In the absence of good heat dissipation into the bulk electrodes, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yu-Chang Chen , Michael Zwolak , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Thermal annealing is a widely used thin-film processing technique for modifying interfacial optical losses and electronic scattering in plasmonic materials. Here, we investigate how thermal annealing of gold thin films deposited on silicon…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-09 A. Márquez , R. Esquivel-Sirvent