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This article studies the problem of estimating the state variable of non-smooth subdifferential dynamics constrained in a bounded convex domain given some real-time observation. On the one hand, we show that the value function of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Louis-Pierre Chaintron , Laurent Mertz , Philippe Moireau , Hasnaa Zidani

We introduce Frostman conditions for bivariate random variables and study discretized entropy sum-product phenomena in both independent and dependent settings. Fix $0 < s < 1$, and let $(X,Y)$ be a bivariate real random variable with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Alex Iosevich , Thang Pham , Nguyen Dac Quan , Steven Senger , Boqing Xue

Consider an operator that takes the Fourier transform of a discrete measure supported in $\mathcal{X}\subset[-\frac 12,\frac 12)^d$ and restricts it to a compact $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. We provide lower bounds for its smallest singular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Weilin Li

A variety of physical phenomena involve the nonlinear transfer of energy from weakly damped modes subjected to external forcing to other modes which are more heavily damped. In this work we explore this in (finite-dimensional) stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Jacob Bedrossian , Kyle Liss

We study the stability of the Kolmogorov flows which are stationary solutions to the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the presence of the shear external force. We establish the linear stability estimate when the viscosity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Slim Ibrahim , Yasunori Maekawa , Nader Masmoudi

Dykema and Haagerup introduced the class of DT-operators and also showed that every DT-operator generate the von Neumann algebra generated by the free group on two generators. In this paper we prove that Voiculescu's non-microstates free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lars Aagaard

We calculate reduced moments $\overline \xi_q$ of the matter density fluctuations, up to order $q=5$, from counts in cells produced by Particle--Mesh numerical simulations with scale--free Gaussian initial conditions. We use power--law…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Lucchin , S. Matarrese , A. L. Melott , L. Moscardini

Let $(X_i)_{i=1,...,n}$ be a possibly nonstationary sequence such that $\mathscr{L}(X_i)=P_n$ if $i\leq n\theta$ and $\mathscr{L}(X_i)=Q_n$ if $i>n\theta$, where $0<\theta <1$ is the location of the change-point to be estimated. We…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Samir Ben Hariz , Jonathan J. Wylie , Qiang Zhang

This paper considers the recovery of a rank $r$ positive semidefinite matrix $X X^T\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ from $m$ scalar measurements of the form $y_i := a_i^T X X^T a_i$ (i.e., quadratic measurements of $X$). Such problems arise in a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Chris D. White , Sujay Sanghavi , Rachel Ward

An accurate description of a columnar liquid crystal of hard disks at high packing fractions is presented using an improved free-volume theory. It is shown that the orientational entropy of the disks in the one-dimensional fluid direction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-17 H. H. Wensink

The aim of this paper is to use large deviation theory in order to compute the entropy of macrostates for the microcanonical measure of the shallow water system. The main prediction of this full statistical mechanics computation is the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-25 Antoine Renaud , Antoine Venaille , Freddy Bouchet

We analyse convergence of a micro-macro acceleration method for the Monte Carlo simulation of stochastic differential equations with time-scale separation between the (fast) evolution of individual trajectories and the (slow) evolution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Tony Lelièvre , Giovanni Samaey , Przemysław Zieliński

Let M be a tracial von Neumann algebra and A be a weakly dense unital C*-subalgebra of M. We say that a set X is a W*-generating set for M if the von Neumann algebra generated by X is M and that X is a C*-generating set for A if the unital…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenley Jung

We study entropy and optimal transport theory in the free probabilistic setting motivated by the large-$n$ theory of random tuples of matrices. We define a new version of free entropy $\chi_{\operatorname{chron}}^{\mathcal{U}}$, which is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-15 David Jekel

We study the time evolution of the Boltzmann entropy of a microstate during the non-equilibrium free expansion of a one-dimensional quantum ideal gas. This quantum Boltzmann entropy, $S_B$, essentially counts the "number" of independent…

We give a new and rigorous duality relation between two central notions of weak solutions of nonlinear PDEs: entropy and viscosity solutions. It takes the form of the nonlinear dual inequality: \begin{equation}\int |S_t u_0-S_t v_0|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Nathaël Alibaud , Jørgen Endal , Espen Robstad Jakobsen

In this paper, we consider the fractional Navier-Stokes equations. We extend a previous non-uniqueness result due to Cheskidov and Luo, found in [5], from Navier-Stokes to the fractional case, and from $L^1$-in-time, $W^{1,q}$-in-space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Michele Gorini

We are concerned with multidimensional stochastic balance laws. We identify a class of nonlinear balance laws for which uniform spatial $BV$ bounds for vanishing viscosity approximations can be achieved. Moreover, we establish temporal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Qian Ding , Kenneth H. Karlsen

Through the study of large deviations theory for matrix Brownian motion, Biane-Capitaine-Guionnet proved the inequality $\chi(X) \leq \chi^*(X)$ that relates two analogs of entropy in free probability defined by Voiculescu. We give a new…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-03 David Jekel , Jennifer Pi

We give a uniform construction of free pseudospaces of dimension n extending work by Baudisch and Pillay. This yields examples of $\omega$-stable theories which are n-ample, but not (n+1)-ample. The prime models of these theories are…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-11-02 Katrin Tent