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We provide an exact formula for the complex exponents in the modular product expansion of the modular units, and deduce a characterization of the modular units in terms of the growth of these exponents, answering a question of W. Kohnen.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amanda Folsom

D. Krieger and J. Shallit have proved that every real number greater than 1 is a critical exponent of some sequence. We show how this result can be derived from some general statements about sequences whose subsequences have (almost)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Andrey Rumyantsev

For a positive integer $n$, the set of all integers greater than or equal to $n$ is denoted by $\mathcal T(n)$. A sum of generalized $m$-gonal numbers $g$ is called tight $\mathcal T(n)$-universal if the set of all nonzero integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Jangwon Ju , Mingyu Kim

It is well known that the arithmetic nature of Mills' prime-representing constant is uncertain: we do not know if Mills' constant is a rational or irrational number. In the case of other prime-representing constants, irrationality can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Juan L. Varona

We quantify the set of known exponent pairs $(k, \ell)$ and develop a framework to compute the optimal exponent pair for an arbitrary objective function. Applying this methodology, we make progress on several open problems, including bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Timothy S. Trudgian , Andrew Yang

We determine the composition factors of the tensor product $S(E)\otimes S(E)$ of two copies of the symmetric algebra of the natural module $E$ of a general linear group over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. Our main…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Stephen Donkin , Haralampos Geranios

Zipf's law states that sequential frequencies of words in a text correspond to a power function. Its probabilistic model is an infinite urn scheme with asymptotically power distribution. The exponent of this distribution must be estimated.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Mikhail Chebunin , Artyom Kovalevskii

This paper concerns the exponentiation of monomial ideals. While it is customary for the exponentiation operation on ideals to consider natural powers, we extend this notion to powers where the exponent is a positive real number. Real…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Pratik Dongre , Benjamin Drabkin , Josiah Lim , Ethan Partida , Ethan Roy , Dylan Ruff , Alexandra Seceleanu , Tingting Tang

A position $p$ in a word $w$ is critical if the minimal local period at $p$ is equal to the global period of $w$. According to the Critical Factorisation Theorem all words of length at least two have a critical point. We study the number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Tero Harju

We define epsilon factors for irreducible representations of finite general linear groups using Macdonald's correspondence. These epsilon factors satisfy multiplicativity, and are expressible as products of Gauss sums. The tensor product…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Rongqing Ye , Elad Zelingher

We study the expressive power of subrecursive probabilistic higher-order calculi. More specifically, we show that endowing a very expressive deterministic calculus like G\"odel's $\mathbb{T}$ with various forms of probabilistic choice…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Flavien Breuvart , Ugo Dal Lago , Agathe Herrou

A generalized central trinomial coefficient $T_n(b,c)$ is the coefficient of $x^n$ in the expansion of $(x^2+bx+c)^n$ with $b,c\in\mathbb Z$. In this paper we investigate congruences and series for sums of terms related to central binomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

In this paper we introduce a class of mathematical objects called \emph{extensors} and develop some aspects of their theory with considerable detail. We give special names to several particular but important cases of extensors. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Virginia V. Fernández , Antonio M. Moya , Waldyr A. Rodrigues

We give explicit formulae for all of the terms in the asymptotic expansion of the mean fourth power of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 J. Brian Conrey

We associate to each $r$-multigraded, locally finitely generated ideal in the "large polynomial ring" on countably many indeterminates a power series in $r$ variables; this power series is the limit in the adic topology of the numerators of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Snellman

We study the critical properties of three-dimensional O(N) models, for N=2,3,4. Parameterizing the leading corrections-to-scaling for the $\eta$ exponent, we obtain a reliable infinite volume extrapolation, incompatible with previous Monte…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. G. Ballesteros , L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , A. Munoz Sudupe

In this paper, we study the weighted sums of multiple t-values and of multiple t-star values at even arguments. Some general weighted sum formulas are given, where the weight coefficients are given by (symmetric) polynomials of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Zhonghua Li , Ce Xu

We study tensor powers of representations of finite monoids, focusing on the growth behavior of their composition length and the number of indecomposable summands. Special attention is given to diagram monoids such as the Temperley-Lieb,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-07 David He , Daniel Tubbenhauer

We explicitly calculate the moments t_n of general Heisenberg Hamiltonians up to sixth order. They have the form of finite sums of products of two factors, the first factor being represented by a multigraph and the second factor being a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Heinz-Juergen Schmidt , Andre Lohmann , Johannes Richter

For each integer n > 1, we present an element in $Q((T^-1))$, having a power series expansion based on an infinite word W(n), over the alphabet ${+1;-1}g and whose continued fraction expansion has a particular pattern which is explicitly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Bill Allombert , Alain Lasjaunias