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We investigate the electronic structure of the helium atom in a magnetic field b etween B=0 and B=100a.u. The atom is treated as a nonrelativistic system with two interactin g electrons and a fixed nucleus. Scaling laws are provided…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Becken , P. Schmelcher , F. K. Diakonos

Lower bounds are placed on the fermionic determinants of Euclidean quantum electrodynamics in two and four dimensions in the presence of a smooth, finite-flux, static, unidirectional magnetic field $B(r) =(0,0,B(r))$, where $B(r) \geq 0$ or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. P. Fry

We study fermion zero-mode wavefunctions on $T^4/Z_N$ orbifold with background magnetic fluxes. The number of zero-modes is analyzed by use of $Sp(4,\mathbb{Z})$ modular transformation. Conditions needed to realize three generation models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu , Shohei Takada , Hikaru Uchida

We apply the quartic exponential variational approximation to the symmetry breaking phenomena of scalar field in three and four dimensions. We calculate effective potential and effective action for the time-dependent system by separating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae Hyung Yee

We consider a relativistic no-pair model of a hydrogenic atom in a classical, exterior magnetic field. First, we prove that the corresponding Hamiltonian is semi-bounded below, for all coupling constants less than or equal to the critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-11 Oliver Matte , Edgardo Stockmeyer

We study sufficient conditions for the absence of positive eigenvalues of magnetic Schr\"odinger operators in $\mathbb{R}^d,\, d\geq 2$. In our main result we prove the absence of eigenvalues above certain threshold energy which depends…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Silvana Avramska-Lukarska , Dirk Hundertmark , Hynek Kovarik

We consider an electron, spin 1/2, minimally coupled to the quantized radiation field in the nonrelativistic approximation, a situation defined by the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian $H$. There is no external potential and $H$ fibers according to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hiroshima , H. Spohn

We consider two-dimensional Pauli and Dirac operators with a polynomially vanishing magnetic field. The main results of the paper provide resolvent expansions of these operators in the vicinity of their thresholds. It is proved that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-12 Hynek Kovařík

We discuss fermionic zero modes in the two-dimensional chiral p-wave superconductors. We show quite generally, that without fine-tuning, in a macroscopic sample there is only one or zero of such Majorana-fermion modes depending only on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-07-03 V. Gurarie , L. Radzihovsky

Eigenfunctions for normal modes of scalar fields in BTZ black hole spacetime are studied. Orthonormal relations among them are derived. Quantization for scalar fields is done and particle number, energy and angular momentum are expressed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Kenmoku , M. Kuwata , K. Shigemoto

Nonrelativistic Hamiltonians with large, even infinite, ground-state degeneracy are studied by connecting the degeneracy to the property of a Dirac operator. We then identify a special class of Hamiltonians, for which the full space of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Choonkyu Lee , Kimyeong Lee

We determine the class of $p$-forms $F$ which possess vanishing scalar invariants (VSI) at arbitrary order in a $n$-dimensional spacetime. Namely, we prove that $F$ is VSI if and only if it is of type N, its multiple null direction $l$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-03 Marcello Ortaggio , Vojtěch Pravda

We show that global Strichartz estimates for magnetic Dirac operators generally fails, if the potentials do not decay fast enough at infinity. In order to prove this, we construct some explicit examples of homogeneous magnetic potentials…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Luca Fanelli , Andoni García

Within the Green's function and equations of motion formalism it is possible to exactly solve a large class of models useful for the study of strongly correlated systems. Here, we present the exact solution of the one-dimensional extended…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-24 F. Mancini , F. P. Mancini

We analyse the ground state of a particle in a double-well potential, with a cylindrical symmetry, and in the presence of a magnetic field. We find that the azimuthal quantum number m takes the values m = 0,1,2... when we increase the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kunz , J. Chapuis , A. Jory

Taking into account both Pauli and orbital effects of external magnetic field we compute the mean field phase diagram for charge density waves in quasi-one-dimensional electronic systems. The magnetic field can cause transitions to CDW…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bjelis , D. Zanchi , G. Montambaux

Inspired by interaction of gravitational waves and dark matters, we study the Bondi-Sachs formalism for Einstein massless scalar field with zero cosmological constant. We provide asymptotic expansions for the Bondi-Sachs metrics as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-29 Jialue Li , Xiao Zhang

In this paper, we investigated the Pauli equation in a two-dimensional noncommutative phase-space by considering a constant magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. We mapped the noncommutative problem to the equivalent commutative one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-11 Ilyas Haouam

We consider fermions in the field of static monopole-like configurations in the Euclidean space-time. In all the cases considered there exists an infinite number of zero modes, labeled by frequency i\omega. The existence of such modes is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. N. Chernodub , V. I. Zakharov

We study the two-dimensional magnetic Laplacian when the magnetic field is allowed to be complex-valued. Under the assumption that the imaginary part of the magnetic potential is relatively form-bounded with respect to the real part of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 David Krejcirik , Tho Nguyen Duc , Nicolas Raymond