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We show that composite fermi/bose superfluids can be created in cold-atom traps by employing a Feshbach resonance or coherent photoassociation. The bosonic molecular condensate created in this way implies a new fermion pairing mechanism…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Eddy Timmermans , Kyoko Furuya , Peter W. Milonni , Arthur K. Kerman

While the search for dark matter remains a central focus of modern astrophysics and high-energy physics, neutron stars provide natural laboratories in which the interaction between dark matter and baryonic matter can be studied. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-15 Claudio Lazarte , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , José A. Font

We examine dark quantum superposition states of weakly bound Rb2 Feshbach molecules and tightly bound triplet Rb2 molecules in the rovibrational ground state, created by subjecting a pure sample of Feshbach molecules in an optical lattice…

Dark states are excited quantum states that decouple from their environment in such a way that they do not emit or absorb external photons. These states are found in a variety of different open quantum systems and can be derived from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Christopher Campbell , Matti Silveri

A mixture of heavy atoms in a Mott state and light spin-1/2 fermionic atoms is studied in an optical lattice. Inelastic scattering processes between both atomic species excite the heavy atoms and renormalize the tunneling rate as well as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-30 K. Ziegler

We consider dynamics of a disordered ensemble of qubits interacting with single mode photon field, which is described by exactly solvable inhomogeneous Dicke model. In particular, we concentrate on the crossover from few-qubit systems to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 A. A. Zhukov , D. S. Shapiro , W. V. Pogosov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We study the BCS-BEC crossover in the strongly correlated regime of an ultra-cold rotating two component Fermi gas. Strong correlations are shown to generate an additional long-range interaction which results in a modified crossover region…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-30 S. G. Bhongale , M. R. Goosen , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

We investigate the large-N behaviour of simple examples of supersymmetric interactions for fermions on a lattice. Witten's supersymmetric quantum mechanics and the BCS model appear just as two different aspects of one and the same model.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Nevena Ilieva , Heide Narnhofer , Walter Thirring

Quantum confinement is known to influence fermionic condensates, resulting in quantum-size oscillations of superfluid/superconducting properties. Here we show that the impact of quantum-size effects is even more dramatic. Under realistic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-24 A. A. Shanenko , M. D. Croitoru , A. V. Vagov , V. M. Axt , A. Perali , F. M. Peeters

We study p-wave pairing in a two-component Fermi system with unequal population across weak-coupling BCS to strong-coupling BEC regimes. We find a rich $m_s=0$ spin triplet p-wave superfluid ground state structure as a function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-01 Renyuan Liao , Florentin Popescu , Khandker Quader

The formation of dark states is an important concept in quantum sciences, but its compatibility with strong interparticle interactions -- for example, in a quantum degenerate gas -- is hardly explored. Here, we realize a dark state in one…

We study theoretically inelastic spectrum of coherent backscattering of laser light by two atoms. For an intense laser field, there are frequency domains of not only constructive but also destructive (self-)interference of the inelastic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vyacheslav Shatokhin

We calculate the elementary excitations and pairing of a trapped atomic Fermi gas in the superfluid phase. The level spectra and pairing gaps undergo several transitions as the strength of the interactions between and the number of atoms…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 G. M. Bruun , H. Heiselberg

A review of coherent and collective quantum optical effects like superradiance and coherent population trapping in mesoscopic systems is presented. Various new physical realizations of these phenomena are discussed, with a focus on their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tobias Brandes

In this paper, we study the effect of population imbalance and its interplay with pairing strength and lattice effect in atomic Fermi gases in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We compute various phase diagrams as the system undergoes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-20 Jibiao Wang , Lin Sun , Qiang Zhang , Leifeng Zhang , Yi Yu , Chaohong Lee , Qijin Chen

Coherent superposition states of a mesoscopic quantum object play a major role in our understanding of the quantum to classical boundary, as well as in quantum-enhanced metrology and computing. However, their practical realization and…

We develop a self-consistent theory unifying the description of a quantum Fermi gas in the presence of a Fano-Feshbach resonance in the whole phase diagram ranging from BCS to BEC type of superfluidity and from narrow to broad resonances,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-29 Pietro Maria Bonetti , Maria Luisa Chiofalo

We consider the optomechanical system consisting of an atom-cavity system coupled with a mechanical resonator, and expand the notion of quasi-dark state to the optomechanical system. We theoretically prove that even if both the one-mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Masao Hirokawa

We investigate the phase diagram and the BCS-BEC crossover of a homogeneous three-component ultracold Fermi gas with a U(3) invariant attractive interaction. We show that the system at sufficiently low temperatures exhibits population…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-16 Tomoki Ozawa , Gordon Baym

Here we use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to study superconductivity that emerges in two extreme cases, from a Fermi liquid phase (LiFeAs) and an incoherent bad-metal phase (FeTe0.55Se0.45). We find that although the electronic…