Quantum-enhanced sensing using non-classical spin states of a highly magnetic atom
Abstract
Coherent superposition states of a mesoscopic quantum object play a major role in our understanding of the quantum to classical boundary, as well as in quantum-enhanced metrology and computing. However, their practical realization and manipulation remains challenging, requiring a high degree of control of the system and its coupling to the environment. Here, we use dysprosium atoms - the most magnetic element in its ground state - to realize coherent superpositions between electronic spin states of opposite orientation, with a mesoscopic spin size J=8. We drive coherent spin states to quantum superpositions using non-linear light-spin interactions, observing a series of collapses and revivals of quantum coherence. These states feature highly non-classical behavior, with a sensitivity to magnetic fields enhanced by a factor 13.9(1.1) compared to coherent spin states - close to the Heisenberg limit 2J=16 - and an intrinsic fragility to environmental noise.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1806.05495,
title = {Quantum-enhanced sensing using non-classical spin states of a highly magnetic atom},
author = {Thomas Chalopin and Chayma Bouazza and Alexandre Evrard and Vasiliy Makhalov and Davide Dreon and Jean Dalibard and Leonid A. Sidorenkov and Sylvain Nascimbene},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.05495},
year = {2018}
}
Comments
11 pages, 6 figures