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We present the contributions of the non-linear chiral scalar field S to cross sections of $pp\to d\pi ^{+}, pp\to pn\pi ^{+}$ and $pp\to pp\pi ^0$ reactions at threshold. We compare our results with the meson $\sigma$ contribution from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Claudio M. Maekawa , Carlos A. da Rocha

We report on two pion-photoproduction measurements in the threshold region conducted in the A2 collaboration at MAMI with the almost 4{\pi} Crystal Ball detector. The first was with a linearly polarized photon beam and unpolarized…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-08-13 David Hornidge

Assuming the proton's light-cone wave function to be dominated by small parton virtualities and small intrinsic transverse momenta, we show that the electroproduction amplitudes at large momentum transfer factorize into parton-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 H. W. Huang , P. Kroll

The relativistic amplitudes of pion photo- and electroproduction are calculated by dispersion relations at constant t. Several sum rules and low-energy theorems for the threshold amplitudes are investigated within this technique. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Drechsel , B. Pasquini , L. Tiator

[Background] Above the nucleon resonance region, the $N(e,e'\pi^\pm)N'$ data cannot be explained by conventional hadronic models. For example, the observed magnitude of the transverse cross section is significantly underestimated in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Tom Vrancx , Jan Ryckebusch

We present deeply virtual $\pi^0$ electroproduction cross-section measurements at $x_B$=0.36 and three different $Q^2$--values ranging from 1.5 to 2 GeV$^2$, obtained from experiment E07-007 that ran in the Hall A at Jefferson Lab. The…

In this talk various spin effects in hard exclusive electroproduction of mesons are briefly reviewed and the data discussed in the light of recent theoretical calculations within the frame work of the handbag approach. For electroproduction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 P. Kroll

Motivated by the renewed interest in studying the pion production on nuclei with protons at few GeV incident energies, we investigate the pion production in proton-proton collisions over an energy range of 300 $MeV$ to 2 $GeV$. Starting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Engel , A. K. Dutt-Mazumder , R. Shyam , U. Mosel

We consider double-photon and bremsstrahlung mechanisms for the production of two charged pions in high-energy electron (or proton) scattering off a transversely polarised proton. Interference between the relevant amplitudes generates a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Galynsky , E. Kuraev , P. Ratcliffe , B. Shaikhatdenov

Some open topics in the field of low energy photon-nucleon interactions are discussed--which in my opinion are of interest both for obtaining new information on nucleon structure as well as for precision tests of our theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas R. Hemmert

The results of linear regresion of differential cross sections, $\Sigma$- and $T$-asymmetries of $\eta$-photoproduction on protons in energy region from threshold up to 1 GeV are presented. Serious contradictions between angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. M. Leikin , E. V. Balandina , N. P. Yudin

The differential cross section for the process $\gamma \gamma \to \pi^0 \pi^0$ has been measured in the kinematic range 0.6 GeV $< W < 4.1$ GeV, $|\cos \theta^*|<0.8$ in energy and pion scattering angle, respectively, in the $\gamma\gamma$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-03 Belle Collaboration , I. Adachi

The differential cross section for the reaction p(gamma, eta p) has been measured from threshold to 1100 MeV photon laboratory energy. For the first time, the region of the S11(1535) resonance is fully covered in a photoproduction…

The production near threshold of isoscalar pion pairs in the pd -> 3He(pi pi)^0 reaction is estimated in a two-step model which successfully describes the production of eta, omega and eta' mesons. A virtual pion beam, generated through an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Faldt , A. Gardestig , C. Wilkin

We consider the reaction g+d -> pi+d in a wide energy range around and above the eta-meson photoproduction threshold at backward CM angles of the outgoing pion. Our theoretical analysis is essentially motivated by the recent measurements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. E. Kudryavtsev , V. E. Tarasov , I. I. Strakovsky , W. J. Briscoe , Y. Ilieva

The pion production reaction $\pi^+ \to \pi^+\pi^{\pm}$ on $^{45}Sc$ was studied at incident pion energies of $T_{\pi^{+}}$ = 240, 260, 280, 300, and 320 MeV. The experiment was performed using the $M11$ pion-channel at TRIUMF, and…

Models of baryon structure predict a small quadrupole deformation of the nucleon due to residual tensor forces between quarks or distortions from the pion cloud. Sensitivity to quark versus pion degrees of freedom occurs through the $Q^2$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 CLAS Collaboration , K. Joo , L. C. Smith

We use the recently measured accurate BaBaR data on the modulus of the pion electromagnetic form factor, $F_\pi(t)$, up to an energy of 3 GeV, the I=1 $P$-wave phase of the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude up to the $\omega-\pi$ threshold, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-20 I. Sentitemsu Imsong , B. Ananthanarayan , Irinel Caprini

Threshold neutral pion photoproduction on the deuteron is studied in the framework of baryon chiral perturbation theory beyond next-to--leading order in the chiral expansion. To fourth order in small momenta, the amplitude is finite and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. R. Beane , V. Bernard , T. -S. H. Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner , U. van Kolck

A complete calculation of the pion-nucleon loops that contribute to the transition operator for $NN\to NN\pi$ up-to-and-including next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^2$LO) in chiral effective field theory near threshold is presented. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 A. A. Filin , V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , C. Hanhart , H. Krebs , A. E. Kudryavtsev , F. Myhrer