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We evaluate the threshold matrix-element for the reaction $pp \to pp\pi^0$ in a fully relativistic Feynman diagrammatic approach. We employ a simple effective range approximation to take care of the S-wave $pp$ final-state interaction. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

We apply the light-cone technique to electroproduction reaction $ep\to e\pi^+n$ long considered as a means of measuring the electromagnetic form factor of the pion. We show that the interpretation of the long-standing puzzle of large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 J. Speth , V. R. Zoller

The invariant differential cross section for inclusive neutral pion production in p+p collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV has been measured at mid-rapidity |eta| < 0.35 over the range 1 < p_T <~ 14 GeV/c by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 PHENIX Collaboration , S. S. Adler

This work discusses the approximations frequently used to calculate the contribution to pion production in proton-proton scattering near threshold from irreducible pion re-scattering. The reference result is obtained from the quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Malafaia , M. T. Pena

Measurements of the analysing power for the p(pol)p --> ppeta reaction have been performed in the close-to-threshold energy region at beam momenta of p_{beam}=2.010 and 2.085 GeV/c, corresponding to excess energies of Q=10 and 36 MeV,…

We present a calculation of $\pi^0$ photoproduction on the proton in manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory up to and including chiral order $q^4$. With the results we analyze the latest $\pi^0$ photoproduction data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Marius Hilt , Stefan Scherer , Lothar Tiator

Pion scattering and electro-production amplitudes have been computed in a coupled-channel framework incorporating quasi-bound quark-model states, based on the Cloudy Bag model. All relevant low-lying nucleon resonances in the P33, P11, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-02 Simon Sirca , Bojan Golli , Manuel Fiolhais , Pedro Alberto

We discuss exclusive $\phi$-meson electroproduction off the proton near threshold within the GPD factorization framework. We propose the `threshold approximation' in which only the leading term of the conformal partial wave expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-15 Yoshitaka Hatta , Henry T. Klest , Kornelija Passek-K. , Jakob Schoenleber

Differential cross-sections are presented for the inclusive production of charged pions in the momentum range 0.1 to 1.2 GeV/c in interactions of 12.3 and 17.5 GeV/c protons with Be, Cu, and Au targets. The measurements were made by…

We investigate the origin of subthreshold $K^+$ production in heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies. In particular we study the influence of the pion induced $K^+$ creation processes. We find that this channel shows a strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Fuchs , Z. Wang , L. Sehn , Amand Faessler , V. S. Uma Maheswari , D. S. Kosov

Measurements of double-differential charged pion production cross-sections in interactions of 12 GeV/c protons on O_2 and N_2 thin targets are presented in the kinematic range 0.5 GeV/c < p_{\pi} < 8 GeV/c and 50 mrad < \theta_{\pi} < 250…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 HARP Collaboration

The electroproduction of eta and eta' mesons on the proton and the neutron is investigated at tree level within the framework of U(3) chiral perturbation theory. In addition to the Born terms low-lying resonances such as the vector mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Borasoy

We report on the first measurement of cross sections for exclusive deeply virtual pion electroproduction off the proton, $e p \to e^\prime n \pi^+$, above the resonance region at backward pion center-of-mass angles. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-16 K. Park , M. Guidal , R. W. Gothe , B. Pire , K. Semenov-Tian-Shansky , J. -M. Laget

Pion production at threshold from nucleon-deuteron collisions is considered, with reference to the outgoing channel where the three-nucleon system is bound. The available experimental data are compared with calculations using accurate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Canton , G. Pisent , W. Schadow , J. P. Svenne

Production of p-wave pions in nucleon-nucleon collisions is studied according to an improved power counting that embodies the constraints of chiral symmetry. Contributions from the first two non-vanishing orders are calculated. We find…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Hanhart , U. van Kolck , G. A. Miller

The two-pion production in pp-collisions has been investigated at CELSIUS in exclusive measurements from threshold up to $T_p$ = 1.36 GeV. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained for the channels $pn\pi^+\pi^0$,…

We calculate electromagnetic neutral pion production off three-nucleon bound states (3H, 3He) at threshold to leading one-loop order in the framework of chiral nuclear effective field theory. In addition, we analyze the dependence of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-07 Mark Lenkewitz , Evgeny Epelbaum , H. -W. Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We consider the chiral expansion of the threshold amplitude for the reaction $\gamma p \to \pi^0 \pi^0 p$ to order ${\cal O}(M_\pi^2)$. We substantiate a claim that this photoproduction channel is significantly enhanced close to threshold…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

We re-investigate Adler's PCAC relation in the presence of an external electromagnetic field within the framework of QCD coupled to external fields. We discuss pion electroproduction within a tree-level approximation to chiral perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Fuchs , S. Scherer

We measured angular distributions of recoil-polarization response functions for neutral pion electroproduction for W=1.23 GeV at Q^2=1.0 (GeV/c)^2, obtaining 14 separated response functions plus 2 Rosenbluth combinations; of these, 12 have…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-27 J. J. Kelly