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Silicon detectors play a crucial role in high energy physics experiments. In future high energy physics experiments, silicon detectors will be exposed to extremely high fluence environment, which can significantly affect their performance.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-11 Xingchen Li , Chenxi Fu , Hui Li , Zhan Li , Lin Zhu , Congcong Wang , Xiyuan Zhang , Weimin Song , Hui Liang , Cong Liu , Hongbo Wang , Xin Shi , Suyu Xiao

The SphinX X-ray spectrophotometer on the {\em CORONAS-PHOTON}\/ mission observed the 1~--~15\,keV X-ray spectrum of the spatially integrated solar corona during the deep minimum of 2009, when solar activity was exceptionally low. Its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 B. Sylwester , J. Sylwester , M. Siarkowski , K. J. H. Phillips , P. Podgorski , M. Gryciuk

Particle correlations and fluctuations measured by RHIC experiments at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=130 GeV were discussed. The source size parameters were similar to those measured at the CERN-SPS, and no long duration time of particle emission were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Toru Sugitate

We present the design and the test results of a quad-channel optical transceiver module (QTRx) possibly for future particle physics experiments. The transmitters of QTRx, each at 10 Gbps, are based on a Quad-channel VCSEL Diode array Driver…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-25 B. Deng , X. Huang , H. Sun , C. -P. Chao , S. -W. Chen , D. Gong , S. Hou , G. Huang , C. -Y. Li , C. Liu , T. Liu , Q. Sun , J. Ye , L. Zhang , W. Zhang

There exists an enormous interest for the study of very high energy domain in particle physics, both theoretically and experimentally, in the aim to construct a general theory of the fundamental constituents of matter and of their…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Lazanu , S. Lazanu

nEXO is a proposed next-generation experiment searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{136}$Xe using a tonne-scale liquid xenon (LXe) time projection chamber (TPC). To image the ionization signals from events in the liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-15 Z. Li , M. Yu , E. Angelico , A. Atencio , A. Gupta , P. Knauss , A. Pena-Perez , B. G. Lenardo , P. Acharya , A. Amy , A. Anker , I. J. Arnquist , J. Bane , V. Belov , T. Bhatta , A. Bolotnikov , J. Breslin , P. A. Breur , J. P. Brodsky , E. Brown , T. Brunner , B. Burnell , E. Caden , G. F. Cao , L. Q. Cao , D. Cesmecioglu , D. Chernyak , M. Chiu , R. Collister , M. Marquis , T. Daniels , L. Darroch , R. DeVoe , M. L. di Vacri , X. Defay , Y. Y. Ding , D. Doering , M. J. Dolinski , A. Dragone , B. Eckert , A. Emara , N. Fatemighomi , W. Fairbank , B. T. Foust , D. Gallacher , N. Gallice , A. Gaur , W. Gillis , F. Girard , A. Gorham , K. Gracequist , G. Gratta , C. A. Hardy , J. Hasi , S. Hedges , M. Heffner , E. Hein , H. Hernandez Herrera , J. D. Holt , A. Iverson , X. S. Jiang , A. Karelin , D. Keblbeck , C. Kenney , I. Kotov , A. Kuchenkov , K. S. Kumar , S. Lavoie , A. Larson , M. B. Latif , K. G. Leach , D. S. Leonard , G. Lessard , K. K. H. Leung , G. Li , X. Li , C. Licciardi , R. Lindsay , R. MacLellan , S. Majidi , C. Malbrunot , B. Markovic , J. Masbou , M. Medina-Peregrina , S. Mngonyama , B. Mong , D. C. Moore , K. Ni , I. Nitu , A. Nolan , S. C. Nowicki , J. C. Nzobadila Ondze , A. Odian , J. L. Orrell , G. S. Ortega , L. Pagani , H. Peltz Smalley , A. Piepke , A. Pocar , S. Prentice , V. Radeka , E. Raguzin , R. Rai , H. Rasiwala , D. Ray , B. Reese , S. Rescia , F. Retiere , G. Richardson , V. Riot , R. Ross , L. Rota , P. C. Rowson , R. Saldanha , S. Sangiorgio , S. Sekula , T. Shetty , L. Si , F. Spadoni , V. Stekhanov , X. L. Sun , S. Thibado , T. Totev , S. Triambak , R. H. M. Tsang , O. A. Tyuka , T. Vallivilayil John , E. van Bruggen , M. Vidal , S. Viel , M. Walent , H. Wang , Q. D. Wang , M. Watts , W. Wei , M. Wehrfritz , L. J. Wen , S. Wilde , X. M. Wu , H. Xu , H. B. Yang , L. Yang , O. Zeldovich , J. Zhao

sPHENIX is a major upgrade proposed for the PHENIX detector. As part of this proposal, a forward spectrometer to cover the rapidity range 1<eta<4 is in a conceptual stage to complement the detectors in the central region. The forward…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 Richard Seto

A lot of R & D work is carried out in the CERN RD50 Collaboration to find out the best material for the Si detectors that can be used in the harsh radiation environment of HL-LHC, n and p-MCz Si was identified as one of the prime candidates…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-05 Shilpa Patyal , Nitu Saini , Balwinder Kaur , Puspita Chatterjee , Thresia Michael , Ajay K. Srivastava

The PHENIX Collaboration has actively pursued a Data and Analysis Preservation program since 2019, the first such dedicated effort at RHIC. A particularly challenging aspect of this endeavor is preservation of complex physics analyses,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-08-23 Gabor David , Maxim Potekhin , Dmitri Smirnov

Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPM) are becoming the photo-detector of choice for increasingly more particle detection applications, from fundamental physics to medical and societal applications. One major consideration for their use at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-26 M. Centis Vignali , E. Garutti , R. Klanner , D. Lomidze , J. Schwandt

The scheduled High Luminosity upgrade of the CERN Large Hadron Collider presents new challenges in terms of radiation hardness. As a consequence, campaigns to qualify the radiation hardness of detector sensors and components are undertaken…

In view of the high luminosity phase of the LHC (HL-LHC) to start operation around 2026, a major upgrade of the tracker system for the ATLAS experiment is in preparation. The expected neutron equivalent fluence of up to 2.4 * 1e16 1 MeV…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-14 Julien-Christopher Beyer , Alessandro La Rosa , Anna Macchiolo , Natascha Savic , Reem Taibah

Sensors for particle tracking detectors are required to provide a maximum active area in addition to fulfilling performance criteria concerning radiation hardness, charge collection and operating conditions (e.g. leakage current, depletion…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-16 Luise Poley , Ian Dyckes , Javier Fernandez-Tejero , Celeste Fleta , Dennis Sperlich , Miguel Ullan

The proposed sPHENIX detector at RHIC is being designed to study with unprecedented precision the nature of the Quark Gluon Plasma, or QGP, at RHIC through measurement of jets, jet correlations, and Y particles. To reach the goal of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-06 Henry Klest

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) are the photon detectors chosen for the tracking readout in NEXT, a neutrinoless {\beta}{\beta} decay experiment which uses a high pressure gaseous xenon time projection chamber (TPC). The reconstruction of…

Results of detailed simulations of the charge transfer inefficiency of a prototype CCD chip are reported. The effect of radiation damage in a particle detector operating at a future accelerator is studied by examining two electron trap…

Pixelated silicon detectors are state-of-the-art technology to achieve precise tracking and vertexing at collider experiments, designed to accurately measure the hit position of incoming particles in high rate and radiation environments.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-08 I. Zoi , A. Ebrahimi , F. Feindt , E. Garutti , P. Gunnellini , A. Hinzmann , C. Niemeyer , D. Pitzl , J. Schwandt , G. Steinbrück

The European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL), currently being constructed in Hamburg and planning to be operational in 2017 for users, will deliver 27,000 fully coherent, high brilliance X-ray pulses per second with duration less than 100…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 Jiaguo Zhang , Eckhart Fretwurst , Heinz Graafsma , Robert Klanner , Ioannis Kopsalis , Joern Schwandt

The response of the Timepix detector to neon ions with kinetic energy 77 and 158.4 MeV has been studied at the cyclotron U-400M of the JINR Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reaction. Sensors produced from gallium arsenide compensated by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-13 S. M. Abu Al Azm , G. Chelkov , D. Kozhevnikov , A. Guskov , A. Lapkin , A. Leyva Fabelo , P. Smolyanskiy , A. Zhemchugov

The high luminosity upgrade of the LHC will provide unique physics opportunities, such as the observation of rare processes and precision measurements. However, the accompanying harsh radiation environment will also pose unprecedented…

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