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We explore the predictions of $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM, a novel framework suggesting a rapid anti-de Sitter (AdS) to de Sitter (dS) vacua transition in the late Universe, on bound cosmic structures. In its simplest version, the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-29 Evangelos A. Paraskevas , Arman Cam , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Ozgur Akarsu

We present a systematic analysis for the rare baryonic exclusive decays of $\Lambda_b\to\Lambda l^+ l^- (l=e,\mu,\tau)$. We study the differential decay rates and the di-lepton forward-backward, lepton polarization and various CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Chuan-Hung Chen , C. Q. Geng

We show bounds on five- and six-dimensional universal extra dimension (UED) models from the latest results of the Higgs searches at the LHC and from the electroweak precision data for the S and T parameters. We consider the minimal UED…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-15 Takuya Kakuda , Kenji Nishiwaki , Kin-ya Oda , Ryoutaro Watanabe

Motivated by deviations with respect to Standard Model predictions in $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ decays, we evaluate the global significance of the new physics hypothesis in this system by including the {\it look-elsewhere effect} for the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-28 Gino Isidori , Davide Lancierini , Patrick Owen , Nicola Serra

We measure the impact of nonvanishing boundary localised terms on $\Delta B=2$ transitions in five-dimensional Universal Extra Dimensional scenario where masses and coupling strengths of several interactions of Kaluza-Klein modes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-10 Avirup Shaw

New developments in both the theories and experiments related to the extraction of the top-row Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements $V_{ud}$ and $V_{us}$ led to a series of new anomalies, for instance the apparent violation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-25 Chien-Yeah Seng

The $\Delta S = 2$ transition $b \to s s \bar d$ is extremely small in the standard model, proceeding only via box diagrams. Such decays are thus an appropriate ground for searching new physics. We present a study of several two-body and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Fajfer , J. Kamenik , P. Singer

In this paper, I study the branching ratio of the rare radiative decay $B_s \to \nu \bar{\nu} \gamma$ in the framework of the Fourth-Generation Standard Model and the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model. It is shown that this quantity is a very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yusuf Dincer

We determine the ability of future experiments to observe supersymmetric contributions to the rare decays $B \to X_s \gamma$ and $B \to X_s l^+l^-$. A global fit to the Wilson coefficients which contribute to these decays is performed from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Hewett

We propose a six dimensional Universal Extra Dimensions (UED) model compactified on a real projective plane $RP^2$, a two-sphere with its antipodal points being identified. We utilize the Randjbar-Daemi-Salam-Strathdee spontaneous sphere…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Hideto Dohi , Kin-ya Oda

Using the most general, model independent form of the effective Hamiltonian, the exclusive, rare baryonic (Lambda_b -> Lambda l^+ l^- ~l=\mu,\tau) decay is analyzed. We study sensitivity of the branching ratio and lepton forward-backward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 T. M. Aliev , A. Ozpineci , M. Savci

We analyze the rare decay mode $B \to \phi \pi $, which is a pure penguin induced process, receiving dominant contribution from the electroweak penguins. Thus the standard model branching ratio is expected to be very small, which makes it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. K. Giri , R. Mohanta

The evolution of universe in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory is discussed in this paper. Considering a parameterized scenario for BD scalar field $\phi=\phi_{0}a^{\alpha}$ which plays the role of gravitational "constant" $G$, we apply the Markov…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-14 Jianbo Lu , Weiping Wang , Lixin Xu , Yabo Wu

In braneworld models a variable vacuum energy may appear if the size of the extra dimension changes during the evolution of the universe. In this scenario the acceleration of the universe is related not only to the variation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Ponce de Leon

We study the loop induced rare decays $B_s(B_d)\to\gamma\nu\bar\nu$ within the standard model. Both constituent quark model and pole model are used and the branching ratios turn out to be of the orders of $10^{-8}$ for $B_s\to \gamma \nu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Cai-Dian Lu , Da-Xin Zhang

We revisit the decay $\Lambda_b^0\to \Lambda_c^+ \ell^-\bar\nu$ ($\ell = e,\mu,\tau$) with a subsequent two-body decay $\Lambda_c^+ \to \Lambda^0 \pi^+$ in the Standard Model and in generic New Physics models. The decay's joint…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-01 Philipp Böer , Ahmet Kokulu , Jan-Niklas Toelstede , Danny van Dyk

The most recent measurements of the observables $R_{D^{(*)}}$ are in tension with the Standard Model offering hints of New Physics in $b\rightarrow c \ell \bar{\nu}_{\ell}$ transitions. Motivated by these results, in this work we present an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-14 Giovanni Banelli , Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Gilberto Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi

The geometric dimensionality of a physical system significantly impacts its fundamental characteristics. While experiments are fundamentally limited to the maximum of three spatial dimensions, there is a growing interest in harnessing…

The ATLAS, CMS and LHCb experiments will perform extensive searches for physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The investigation of decays of beauty hadrons represents an alternative and complementary approach to the direct BSM searches.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-02-14 Nicola Serra

Diffusion of electrons in three dimensional disordered systems is investigated numerically for all the three universality classes, namely, orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles. The second moment of the wave packet $<\vv{r}^2(t)>$ at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tomi Ohtsuki , Tohru Kawarabayashi