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We obtain the sharp lower bound for the uniform norm of the orthogonal polynomials in the Steklov class. We also prove the sharp estimates for the polynomial entropy in this class.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-02 A. Aptekarev , S. Denisov , D. Tulyakov

We propose a way to find the asymptotic distribution of zeros of orthogonal polynomials p_n(x) satisfying a difference equation of the form B(x)p_n(x+\delta)-C(x,n)p_n(x)+D(x)p_n(x-\delta)=0. We calculate the asymptotic distribution of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Krasovsky

We present a detailed derivation of some estimators of Shannon entropy for discrete distributions. They hold for finite samples of N points distributed into M "boxes", with N and M -> oo, but N/M < oo. In the high sampling regime (<< 1…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-11-09 P. Grassberger

Let $\{\eta_{j}\}_{j = 0}^{N}$ be a sequence of independent, identically distributed random complex Gaussian variables, and let $\{f_{j} (z)\}_{j = 0}^{N}$ be a sequence of given analytic functions that are real-valued on the real number…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Christopher Corley , Andrew Ledoan

We derive discrete and oscillatory Chern-Simons matrix models. The method is based on fundamental properties of the associated orthogonal polynomials. As an application, we show that the discrete model allows to prove and extend the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian de Haro , Miguel Tierz

Given convex polytopes $P_1,...,P_r$ in $R^n$ and finite subsets $W_I$ of the Minkowsky sums $P_I=\sum_{i \in I} P_i$, we consider the quantity $N(W)=\sum_{I \subset {\bf [}r {\bf ]}} {(-1)}^{r-|I|} \big| W_I \big|$. We develop a technique…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Frédéric Bihan

For every system $\{ p_n(z) \}_{n=0}^\infty$ of OPRL or OPUC, we construct Sobolev orthogonal polynomials $y_n(z)$, with explicit integral representations involving $p_n$. Two concrete families of Sobolev orthogonal polynomials (depending…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

We consider the problem of estimating Shannon's entropy $H$ from discrete data, in cases where the number of possible symbols is unknown or even countably infinite. The Pitman-Yor process, a generalization of Dirichlet process, provides a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Evan Archer , Il Memming Park , Jonathan Pillow

Gamma distributions, which contain the exponential as a special case, have a distinguished place in the representation of near-Poisson randomness for statistical processes; typically, they represent distributions of spacings between events…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-22 C. T. J. Dodson

Many partially-successful attempts have been made to find the most natural discrete-variable version of Shannon's entropy power inequality (EPI). We develop an axiomatic framework from which we deduce the natural form of a discrete-variable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Saikat Guha , Jeffrey H. Shapiro , Raul Garcia-Patron Sanchez

It is not obvious how to extend Shannon's original information entropy to higher dimensions, and many different approaches have been tried. We replace the English text symbol sequence originally used to illustrate the theory by a discrete,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Kieran G. Larkin

This paper addresses the correspondence between linear inequalities of Shannon entropy and differential entropy for sums of independent group-valued random variables. We show that any balanced (with the sum of coefficients being zero)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Ashok Vardhan Makkuva , Yihong Wu

In this paper, we study the orthogonal polynomials with respect to a singularly perturbed Pollaczek-Jacobi type weight $$ w(x,t):=(1-x^2)^\alpha\mathrm{e}^{-\frac{t}{1-x^{2}}},\qquad x\in[-1,1],\;\;\alpha>0,\;\;t>0. $$ By using the ladder…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Chao Min , Yang Chen

In this note we investigate the discrete spectrum of Jacobi matrix corresponding to polynomials defined by recurrence relations with periodic coefficients. As examples we consider a)the case when period $N$ of coefficients of recurrence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-02 V. V. Borzov , E. V. Damaskinsky

For nonnegative integers $j$ and $n$ let $\Theta(j,n)$ be the number of entries in the $n$-th row of Pascal's triangle that are not divisible by $2^{j+1}$. In this paper we prove that the family $j\mapsto\Theta(j,n)$ usually follows a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Lukas Spiegelhofer , Michael Wallner

We consider the following discrete Sobolev inner product involving the Gegenbauer weight $$(f,g)_S:=\int_{-1}^1f(x)g(x)(1-x^2)^{\alpha}dx+M\big[f^{(j)}(-1)g^{(j)}(-1)+f^{(j)}(1)g^{(j)}(1)\big],$$ where $\alpha>-1,$ $j\in \mathbb{N}\cup…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Lance L. Littlejohn , Juan F. Mañas-Mañas , Juan J. Moreno--Balcázar , Richard Wellman

We consider semiclassical orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with a weight function that satisfy a Pearson-type differential equation involving two polynomials of degree at most three. Structure relations and difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

Let $\displaystyle \{x_{k,n-1}\} _{k=1}^{n-1}$ and $\displaystyle \{x_{k,n}\} _{k=1}^{n},$ $n \in \mathbb{N}$, be two sets of real, distinct points satisfying the interlacing property $ x_{i,n}<x_{i,n-1}< x_{i+1,n}, \, \, \, i =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Oksana Bihun , Kathy Driver

In this paper we study a particular class of polynomials. We study the distribution of their zeros, including the zeros of their derivatives as well as the interaction between this two. We prove a weak variant of the sendov conjecture in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Theophilus Agama

It was recently shown that estimating the Shannon entropy $H({\rm p})$ of a discrete $k$-symbol distribution ${\rm p}$ requires $\Theta(k/\log k)$ samples, a number that grows near-linearly in the support size. In many applications $H({\rm…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-11 Jayadev Acharya , Alon Orlitsky , Ananda Theertha Suresh , Himanshu Tyagi
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