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We describe the effects of the strange quark mass and of the color and electric neutrality on the superconducing phases of QCD.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Casalbuoni

In this letter, we extend the known results for the QCD potential between a static quark and its antiquark by computing the two-loop corrections to the colour-octet state.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. A. Kniehl , A. A. Penin , Y. Schröder , V. A. Smirnov , M. Steinhauser

We perform a variational calculation in the SU(N) Yang Mills theory in 3+1 dimensions. Our trial variational states are explicitly gauge invariant, and reduce to simple Gaussian states in the zero coupling limit. Our main result is that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner

We compare two competing conjectures of the color confinement in QCD, the monopole condensation and the Abelian dominance, and show that it is the monopole condensation which is responsible for the confinement. To demonstrate this we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-22 Y. M. Cho

We discuss implications of the recent measurements of the non-Abelian action density associated with the monopoles condensed in the confining phase of gluodynamics. The radius of the monopole determined in terms of the action was found to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Zakharov

We derive a generalized Skyrme-Faddeev action as the effective action of QCD in the low energy limit. Our result demonstrates the existence of a mass gap in QCD which triggers the confinement of color.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Cho , Haewon Lee , D. G. Pak

We resolve the controversy on the stability of the monopole condensation in the one-loop effective action of SU(2) QCD by calculating the imaginary part of the effective action with two different methods at one-loop order. Our result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Y. M. Cho , M. L. Walker , D. G. Pak

Three-dimensional lattice QCD is studied by Monte Carlo simulations within the quenched approximation. At zero temperature a quark-antiquark condensate is observed in the limit of vanishing quark masses. The condensate vanishes continuously…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. H. Damgaard , U. M. Heller , A. Krasnitz , T. Madsen

We consider QCD at very low temperatures and non-zero quark chemical potential from lattice Monte Carlo simulations of the two-color theory in a very small spatial volume (the attoscale). In this regime the quark number rises in discrete…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 Simon Hands , Timothy J. Hollowood , Joyce C. Myers

Internal and Lorentz symmetries are necessarily linked when considering non scalar condensates. Here I review vectorial type condensation due to a non zero chemical potential associated to some of the global conserved charges of the theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Francesco Sannino

The $Q\bar{Q}$ potential is calculated in the Color-Dielectric Formulation of Transverse Lattice QCD. In such a formulation an effective potential is used to enforce the $SU(N_c)$ symmetry of the link fields. This effective potential is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bob Klindworth , Matthias Burkardt

Color superconductivity in QCD breaks the SU(3) color gauge group down to SU(2), inducing masses in five of the eight gluons. This is a dynamical Higgs effect, in which the diquark condensate acts as the vacuum expectation value of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. W. Carter , D. Diakonov

Low luminosity runs at higher LHC energy could provide definitive evidence for an electroweak scale sextet quark sector of QCD that produces electroweak symmetry breaking and dark matter within the bound-state S-Matrix of QUD - a massless,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-25 Alan R. White

Under the assumption of Abelian dominance in QCD, we show that either color charge or chirality of quark is not conserved, when the low energy massless quark collides with QCD monopole. Because the color charge is conserved in reality, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Aiichi Iwazaki

We investigate the eigenvalue spectrum of the staggered Dirac matrix in SU(3) and U(1) gauge theory as well as in full QCD with two colors and finite chemical potential. Along the strong-coupling axis up to the phase transition, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Elmar Bittner , Maria-Paola Lombardo , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch

We present the dispersion relations for quasiparticle excitations about the color-flavor locked ground state of QCD at high baryon density. In the presence of condensates which pair light and strange quarks there need not be an energy gap…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 M. Alford , J. Berges , K. Rajagopal

The possibility of generating a color superconducting state in 2+1 dimensional QCD is analyzed. The gap equation in the leading, hard-dense loop improved, one-gluon exchange approximation is derived and solved. The magnitude of the order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Miransky , G. W. Semenoff , I. A. Shovkovy , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

The nature of confinement is connected with color charge. Unfortunately, the color charge densities in QCD, the Noether charge densities associated with the global color invariance, are not invariant under local color rotations. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-17 Thomas D. Cohen

We study QCD with one flavor at finite baryon density. In the limit of very high baryon density the system is expected to be a color superconductor. In the case of one flavor, the order parameter is in a $\bar 3$ of color and has total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Thomas Schaefer

The status of our understanding of confinement is reviewed. The evidence from lattice is that monopole condensation, or dual superconductivity, is at work. Confinement is an order-disorder transition. Different monopole species look…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini