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We compute the Mordell-Weil groups of the modular Jacobian varieties of hyperelliptic modular curves $X_1(M, MN)$ over every number field which is the composition of quadratic fields. Also we prove criteria for the existence of elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Koji Matsuda

We introduce orbifold Euler numbers for normal surfaces with Q-divisors. These numbers behave multiplicatively under finite maps and in the log canonical case we prove that they satisfy the Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau type inequality. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Langer

Very recently J. Kotrbaty has proven general inequalities for translation invariant smooth valuations formally analogous to the Hodge- Riemann bilinear relations in the Kahler geometry. The goal of this note is to apply Kotrbaty's theorem…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Semyon Alesker

Merkurjev's theorem--the statement that the 2-torsion of the Brauer group is represented by Clifford algebras of quadratic forms--is in general false when the base is no longer a field. The work of Parimala, Scharlau, and Sridharan proves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Asher Auel

In this paper we prove a relative version of the classical Mumford-Newstead theorem for a family of smooth curves degenerating to a reducible curve with a simple node. We also prove a Torelli-type theorem by showing that certain moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Suratno Basu

We prove discrete analogs of four-vertex type theorems of spherical curves, which imply corresponding results for space polygons. The smooth theory goes back to the work of Beniamino Segre and, more recently, by Mohammad Ghomi, and consists…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Samuel Pacitti Gentil

It is known that isomorphisms of graph Jacobians induce cyclic bijections on the associated graphs. We characterize when such cyclic bijections can be strengthened to graph isomorphisms, in terms of an easily computed divisor. The result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Sarah Griffith

We prove that any smooth projective geometrically connected non-isotrivial curve of genus $g\ge 2$ over a one-dimensional function field of any characteristic has at most $16g^2+32g+124$ torsion points for any Abel-Jacobi embedding of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Nicole Looper , Joseph Silverman , Robert Wilms

We investigate the arithmetic of algebraic curves on coarse moduli spaces for special linear rank two local systems on surfaces with fixed boundary traces. We prove a structure theorem for morphisms from the affine line into the moduli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Junho Peter Whang

We use sheaves and algebraic L-theory to construct the rational Pontryagin classes of fiber bundles with fiber R^n. This amounts to an alternative proof of Novikov's theorem on the topological invariance of the rational Pontryagin classes…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-24 Andrew Ranicki , Michael Weiss

Motivated by applications to duality theorems for $p$-adic pro-\'etale cohomology of rigid analytic spaces, we study the category of Topological Vector Spaces in the setting of condensed mathematics. We prove that it contains, as full…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Pierre Colmez , Wiesława Nizioł

Toric geometry provides a bridge between the theory of polytopes and algebraic geometry: one can associate to each lattice polytope a polarized toric variety. In this thesis we explore this correspondence to classify smooth lattice…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Douglas Monsôres

In this paper we explore the link between the theory of sheaves on graphs and noncommutative geometry showing that many concepts and constructions in the latter can be generalized and enhanced using methods coming from the former. They…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Rita Fioresi , Angelica Simonetti , Ferdinando Zanchetta

Let V be a plane smooth cubic curve over a finitely generated field k. The Mordell-Weil theorem for V states that there is a finite subset P \subset V(k) such that the whole V(k) can be obtained from P by drawing secants and tangents…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Bogdan G. Vioreanu

In this note, we give a short proof of the Torelli theorem for cubic fourfolds that relies on the global Torelli theorem for irreducible holomorphic symplectic varieties proved by Verbitsky.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-21 François Charles

We give classifications of linear orbits of pairs of square matrices with non-vanishing discriminant polynomials over a field in terms of certain coherent sheaves with additional data on closed subschemes of the projective line. Our results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito

We study the 0-th local cohomology module of the jacobian ring of a singular reduced complex projective hypersurface X, by relating it to the sheaf of logarithmic vector field along X. We investigate the analogies between the local…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Edoardo Sernesi

We give streamlined proofs of theorems of S.\ Smirnov about the decomposition of vector fields of measures into curves.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Alberto Rodríguez-Arenas , Jochen Wengenroth

The existence of a vector field on a compact Kaehler manifold with nonempty zero locus and the properties of this zero locus strongly influence the geometry of the manifold. For example, J. Wahl proved that the existence of a vector field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Eckl

The goal of this paper is to give a general theory of logarithmic Gromov-Witten invariants. This gives a vast generalization of the theory of relative Gromov-Witten invariants introduced by Li-Ruan, Ionel-Parker, and Jun Li, and completes a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Mark Gross , Bernd Siebert
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