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We study the black hole mass $-$ host galaxy stellar mass relation, $M_{\rm{BH}}-M_{\ast}$, for a sample of 706 $z \lesssim 1.5$ and $i \lesssim 24$ optically-variable active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in three Dark Energy Survey (DES) deep…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-11 Yichen Liu , Colin J. Burke , Diego Miura , Xin Liu , Qian Yang , Priyamvada Natarajan , Charlotte A. Ward

Mass and spin are two fundamental properties of astrophysical black holes. While some established, indirect methods are adopted to measure both these properties of active galactic nuclei (AGN) when viewed relatively face-on, very few…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 Alberto Masini , Annalisa Celotti , Samuele Campitiello

Black hole masses in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are difficult to measure using conventional dynamical methods, but can be determined using the technique of reverberation mapping. However, it is important to verify that the results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Charles H. Nelson , Richard F. Green , Gary Bower , Karl Gebhardt , Donna Weistrop

A long-standing question is whether active galactic nuclei (AGN) vary like Galactic black hole systems when appropriately scaled up by mass (refs 1-3). If so, we can then determine how AGN should behave on cosmological timescales by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 I M McHardy , E Koerding , C Knigge , P Uttley , R P Fender

This is the Supplemental Material to Kormendy and Ho 2013, ARAA, 51, 511 (arXiv:1304.7762). Section S1 summarizes indirect methods that are used to estimate black hole (BH) masses for galaxies with active nuclei (AGNs). Section S2 lists the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-30 John Kormendy , Luis C. Ho

We present a new technique for determining an upper limit for the mass of the black hole in active galactic nuclei showing warm absorption features. The method relies on the balance of radiative and gravitational forces acting on outflowing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 R. Morales , A. C. Fabian

The masses of the central black holes of Active Galactic Nuclei estimated by the reverberation virial technique seem to be significantly smaller than predicted from the black hole mass-bulge luminosity relation for massive black holes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amri Wandel

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are ubiquitously found at the centers of most galaxies. Measuring SMBH mass is important for understanding the origin and evolution of SMBHs. However, traditional methods require spectral data which is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Joshua Yao-Yu Lin , Sneh Pandya , Devanshi Pratap , Xin Liu , Matias Carrasco Kind

A supermassive black hole has been found at the centre of nearly every galaxy observed with sufficient sensitivity. The masses of these black holes are observed to increase with either the total mass or the mean (random) velocity of the…

Accurately determining the black hole mass ($M_\mathrm{BH}$) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is crucial to constraining their properties and to studying their evolution. While direct methods yield reliable measurements of $M_\mathrm{BH}$ in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 James K. Williams , Mario Gliozzi , Kyle A. Bockwoldt , Onic I. Shuvo

Only a small fraction of local galaxies harbor an accreting black hole, classified as an active galactic nucleus (AGN). However, many stellar systems are plausibly expected to host black holes, from globular clusters to nuclear star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Marta Volonteri , Massimo Dotti , Duncan Campbell , Mario Mateo

We have conducted a systematic search of low-mass black holes (BHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with broad Halpha emission lines, aiming at building a homogeneous sample that is more complete than previous ones for fainter, less highly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Xiao-Bo Dong , Luis C. Ho , Weimin Yuan , Ting-Gui Wang , Xiaohui Fan , Hongyan Zhou , Ning Jiang

The mass of the central black hole in many active galactic nuclei has been estimated on the basis of the assumption that the dynamics of the broad emission line gas are dominated by the gravity of the black hole. The most commonly-employed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Julian H. Krolik

The mass function of super-massive black holes in our cosmic neighborhood is required to understand the statistics of their activity and consequently the origin of the ultra high energy particles. We determine a mass function of black hole…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Laurentiu I. Caramete , Peter L. Biermann

Black hole accretion and jet production are areas of intensive study in astrophysics. Recent work has found a relation between radio luminosity, X-ray luminosity, and black hole mass. With the assumption that radio and X-ray luminosity are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 Kayhan Gultekin , Edward M. Cackett , Jon M. Miller , Tiziana Di Matteo , Sera Markoff , Douglas O. Richstone

We examine the scaling relations between the mass of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and its host galaxy properties at $1.2<z<1.7$ using both observational data and simulations. Recent measurements of 32 X-ray-selected broad-line Active…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-11 Xuheng Ding , Tommaso Treu , John D. Silverman , Aklant K. Bhowmick , N. Menci , Tiziana Di Matteo

Recent studies of active galactic nuclei (AGN) found a statistical inverse linear scaling between the X-ray normalized excess variance $\sigma_{\rm rms}^2$ (variability amplitude) and the black hole mass spanning over $M_{\rm BH}=10^6-…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-26 Hai-Wu Pan , Weimin Yuan , Xin-Lin Zhou , Xiao-Bo Dong , Bifang Liu

The occurrence of dual active galactic nuclei (AGN) on scales of a few tens of kpc can be used to study merger-induced accretion on massive black holes (MBHs) and to derive clues on MBH mergers, using dual AGN as a parent population of…

Gravitational waves from neutron star mergers have long been considered a promising way to measure the Hubble constant, $H_0$, which describes the local expansion rate of the universe. While black hole mergers are more abundantly observed,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-21 Lucas M. B. Alves , Andrew G. Sullivan , Yang Yang , Gayathri V. , Zsuzsa Marka , Szabolcs Marka , Imre Bartos

In this work we perform a Bayesian statistical fit to estimate the mass-to-distance ratio and the recessional redshift of 10 different black holes hosted at the centre of active galactic nuclei, namely the galaxies NGC 5765b, NGC 6323, UGC…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-28 D. Villaraos , A. Herrera-Aguilar , U. Nucamendi , G. Gonzalez-Juarez , R. Lizardo-Castro