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Efficient understanding of a quantum system fundamentally relies on the selection of observables. Pauli observables and mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) are widely used in practice and are often regarded as theoretically optimal for quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Yu Wang , Hanru Jiang , Yongxiang Liu , Keren Li

This thesis is a study of large sets of unit vectors in $\cx^n$ such that the absolute value of their standard inner products takes on only a small number of values. We begin with bounds: what is the maximal size of a set of lines with only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Aidan Roy

Certifying entanglement is an important step in the development of many quantum technologies, especially for higher-dimensional systems, where entanglement promises increased capabilities for quantum communication and computation. A key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-21 Nicky Kai Hong Li , Marcus Huber , Nicolai Friis

Mutually unbiased bases are an important tool in many applications of quantum information theory. We present a new algorithm for finding the mutually unbiased bases for two-qubit systems. We derive a system of four equations in the Galois…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-06 Iulia Ghiu

We investigate block designs, under the A- and MV-criteria, when each treatment can have only one or two replications due to resource constraints, as can happen, for example, in early generation varietal trials. While these are commonly…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 R. A. Bailey , Rahul Mukerjee

The notation of mutually unbiased bases(MUB) was first introduced by Ivanovic to reconstruct density matrixes\cite{Ivanovic}. The subject about how to use MUB to analyze, process, and utilize the information of the second moments between…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-12-19 Hongyi Yao

We offer a piece of evidence that the problems of finding the number of mutually unbiased bases (MUB) and mutually orthogonal Latin squares (MOLS) might not be equivalent. We study a particular procedure which has been shown to relate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-31 T. Paterek , M. Pawlowski , M. Grassl , C. Brukner

Mutually unbiased bases encapsulate the concept of complementarity - the impossibility of simultaneous knowledge of certain observables - in the formalism of quantum theory. Although this concept is at the heart of quantum mechanics, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-19 Tomasz Paterek , Borivoje Dakic , Caslav Brukner

Complete sets of mutually unbiased bases are only known to exist in prime-power dimensions. We will describe a few approaches to the problem proving the (non)-existence of four mutually unbiased bases in dimension 6. These will include the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-15 Guo Chuan Thiang

It has been conjectured that a complete set of mutually unbiased bases in a space of dimension d exists if and only if there is an affine plane of order d. We introduce affine constellations and compare their existence properties with those…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-17 Stefan Weigert , Thomas Durt

An important problem in quantum information is to construct multiqubit unextendible product bases (UPBs). By using the unextendible orthogonal matrices, we construct a 7-qubit UPB of size 11. It solves an open problem in [Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Yize Sun , Lin Chen

Quantum measurements based on mutually unbiased bases (MUB) play crucial roles in foundational studies and quantum information processing. It is known that there exist inequivalent MUB, but little is known about their operational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Wen-Zhe Yan , Yunting Li , Zhibo Hou , Huangjun Zhu , Guo-Yong Xiang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We use difference sets to construct interesting sets of lines in complex space. Using (v,k,1)-difference sets, we obtain k^2-k+1 equiangular lines in C^k when k-1 is a prime power. Using semiregular relative difference sets with parameters…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 Chris Godsil , Aidan Roy

In quantum mechanics some properties are maximally incompatible, such as the position and momentum of a particle or the vertical and horizontal projections of a 2-level spin. Given any definite state of one property the other property is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. J. Skinner , V. A. Newell , R. Sanchez

We study the connection between mutually unbiased bases and mutually orthogonal extraordinary supersquares, a wider class of squares which does not contain only the Latin squares. We show that there are four types of complete sets of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-24 Iulia Ghiu , Cristian Ghiu

We present the experimental quantum tomography of 7- and 8-dimensional quantum systems based on projective measurements in the mutually unbiased basis (MUB-QT). One of the advantages of MUB-QT is that it requires projections from a minimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 G. Lima , L. Neves , R. Guzmán , E. S. Gómez , W. A. T. Nogueira , A. Delgado , A. Vargas , C. Saavedra

Working on doubling metric spaces, we construct generalised dyadic cubes adapting ultrametric structure. If the space is complete, then the existence of such cubes and the mass distribution principle lead into a simple proof for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Antti Käenmäki , Tapio Rajala , Ville Suomala

Mutually unbiased bases that can be cyclically generated by a single unitary operator are of special interest, since they can be readily implemented in practice. We show that, for a system of qubits, finding such a generator can be cast as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ulrich Seyfarth , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto , Gerd Leuchs

We consider the problem of estimating an SU(d) quantum operation when n copies of it are available at the same time. It is well known that, if one uses a separable state as the input for the unitaries, the optimal mean square error will…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel A. Ballester

Quantum systems with variables in ${\mathbb Z}(d)$ are considered. The properties of lines in the ${\mathbb Z}(d)\times {\mathbb Z}(d)$ phase space of these systems, are studied. Weak mutually unbiased bases in these systems are defined as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 M. Shalaby , A. Vourdas