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There is compelling observational evidence that globular clusters (GCs) are quite complex objects. A growing body of photometric results indicate that the evolutionary sequences are not simply isochrones in the observational plane -as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Angela Bragaglia

We present a novel method to detect the effects of dynamical friction in observed galaxy clusters. Following accretion into clusters, massive satellite galaxies will backsplash to systematically smaller radii than less massive satellites,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Susmita Adhikari , Neal Dalal , Joseph Clampitt

Imaging data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey is used to measure the empirical size-richness relation for a large sample of galaxy clusters. Using population subtraction methods, we determine the radius at which the cluster galaxy number…

We examine the dynamics of the stars and globular clusters in the nearby giant galaxy M87 and constrain the mass distribution, using all the available data over a large range of radii, including higher-order moments of the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aaron J. Romanowsky , Christopher S. Kochanek

We investigate the properties of photometrically-selected compact groups (CGs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In this paper, the fourth in a series, we focus on understanding the characteristics of our observed CG sample with particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Trevor Mendel , Sara L. Ellison , Luc Simard , David R. Patton , Alan W. McConnachie

Diffuse intracluster light (ICL) has now been observed in nearby and in intermediate redshift clusters. Individual intracluster stars have been detected in the Virgo and Coma clusters and the first color-magnitude diagram and velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Magda Arnaboldi , Ortwin Gerhard

The Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope observed 184 carbon stars in the Magellanic Clouds. This sample reveals that the dust-production rate (DPR) from carbon stars generally increases with the pulsation period of the…

We present a study of the connection between brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and their host galaxy clusters. Using galaxy clusters at $0.1<z<0.3$ from the Hectospec Cluster Survey (HeCS) with X-ray information from the Archive of {\it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-15 Jae-Woo Kim , Jongwan Ko , Ho Seong Hwang , Alastair C. Edge , Joon Hyeop Lee , Jong Chul Lee , Hyunjin Jeong

We present a detailed analysis of the radial distribution of light-element multiple populations (LE-MPs) in the massive and dense globular cluster M80 based on the combination of UV and optical Hubble Space Telescope data. Surprisingly, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 E. Dalessandro , M. Cadelano , E. Vesperini , M. Salaris , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , S. Raso , J. Hong , J. J. Webb , A. Zocchi

Understanding the formation and evolution of high mass star clusters requires comparisons between theoretical and observational data to be made. Unfortunately, while the full phase space of simulated regions is available, often only partial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-17 Anne S. M. Buckner , Kong You Liow , Clare L. Dobbs , Tim Naylor , Steven Rieder

Using high-resolution N-body simulations, we examine whether a major dry merger mitigates the difference in the radial density distributions between red and blue globular clusters (GCs). To this end, we study the relation between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Min-Su Shin , Daisuke Kawata

The observed properties of young star clusters, such as the core radius and luminosity profile, change rapidly during the early evolution of the clusters. Here we present observations of 6 young clusters in M51 where we derive their sizes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Bastian , M. Gieles , S. P. Goodwin , G. Trancho , L. J. Smith , I. Konstantopoulos , Yu. Efremov

The bright central galaxies (BCGs) dominate the inner portion of the diffuse cluster light, but it is still unclear where the intracluster light (ICL) takes over. To investigate the BCG-ICL transition, we stack the images of ${\sim}3000$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Xiaokai Chen , Ying Zu , Zhiwei Shao , Huanyuan Shan

Star formation is mainly determined by the observation of H$\alpha$ radiation which is related to the presence of short lived massive stars. Disc galaxies show a strong cutoff in H$\alpha$ radiation at a certain galactocentric distance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-08-31 Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Pavel Kroupa

We study satellite galaxy abundances in SDSS by counting photometric galaxies around isolated bright primaries. We present results as a function of the luminosity, stellar mass and colour of the satellites, and of the stellar mass and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-01 Wenting Wang , Simon D. M. White

Observations of the spatial distributions of young stars in star-forming regions can be linked to the theory of clustered star formation using spatial statistical methods. The MYStIX project provides rich samples of young stars from the…

We investigate the evolutionary nexus between the morphology and internal kinematics of the central regions of collisional, rotating, multi-mass stellar systems, with special attention to the spatial characterisation of the process of mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-21 Maria Tiongco , Angela Collier , Anna Lisa Varri

Here we present new measurements of effective radii, surface brightnesses and internal velocity dispersions for 23 isolated early-type galaxies. The photometric properties are derived from new multi-colour imaging of 10 galaxies, whereas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fatma M. Reda , Duncan A. Forbes , George K. T. Hau

We examine whether a cosmologically significant distribution of dark galaxy group or cluster-sized objects can have an optical depth for multiple imaging of distant background sources which is comparable to that from known galaxies while at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Yu-Chung N. Cheng , Lawrence M. Krauss

We employ a large sample of 20171 optically-selected groups and clusters at 0.15 < z < 0.4 in the SDSS to investigate how the stacked stellar mass fraction varies across a wide range of total mass, $M_{500}$. Our study improves upon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. M. Budzynski , S. E. Koposov , I. G. McCarthy , V. Belokurov