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We present multi-wavelength studies of optically-defined merging clusters, based on the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program. Luminous red galaxies, tracing cluster mass distributions, enable to identify cluster subhalos at various…

We used a proper combination of high-resolution HST observations and wide-field ground based data to derive the radial star density profile of 26 Galactic globular clusters from resolved star counts (which can be all freely downloaded…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-08-28 P. Miocchi , B. Lanzoni , F. R. Ferraro , E. Dalessandro , E. Vesperini , M. Pasquato , G. Beccari , C. Pallanca , N. Sanna

Intracluster light is thought to originate from stars that were ripped away from their parent galaxies by gravitational tides and galaxy interactions during the build up of the cluster. The stars from such interactions will accumulate over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-17 S. V. Werner , N. A. Hatch , J. Matharu , A. H. Gonzalez , Y. M. Bahé , S. Mei , G. Noirot , D. Wylezalek

Clusters of galaxies, as the largest virialized systems in the Universe, are ideal laboratories to study the formation and evolution of cosmic structures...(abridged)... Most of the detailed knowledge of galaxy clusters has been obtained in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Luigina Feretti , Gabriele Giovannini , Federica Govoni , Matteo Murgia

The mid-infrared provides a unique view of galaxy stellar populations, sensitive to both the integrated light of old, low-mass stars and to individual dusty mass-losing stars. We present results from an extended Spitzer/IRAC survey of M31…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 P. Barmby , M. Rafiei Ravandi

We discuss the structure of a central stellar cluster whose dynamics is influenced by gravitation of a supermassive black hole and by the dissipative interaction of orbiting stars with an accretion disc. We also take the effect of disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Karas , L. Subr

The basic properties of galaxies can be affected by both nature (internal processes) or nurture (interactions and effects of environment). Deconvolving the two effects is an important current effort in astrophysics. Observed properties of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Mirian Fernández Lorenzo , Jack Sulentic , Lourdes Verdes-Montenegro , Jose Enrique Ruiz , Jose Sabater , Susana Sánchez

In the last decade star clusters have been found in the centers of spiral galaxies across all Hubble types. We here present a spectroscopic study of the exceptionally bright (10^6 - 10^8 Lsun) but compact (Re ~ 5 pc) nuclear star clusters…

We investigate the nature of the diffuse intra-cluster ultraviolet light seen in twelve local starburst galaxies, using long-slit ultraviolet spectroscopy obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the Hubble Space…

We use the moments of counts of neighbors as given by the Generalized Correlation Integrals, to study the clustering properties of Dark Matter Halos (DH) in Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and Cold+Hot Dark Matter (CHDM) models. We compare the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Campos , G. Yepes , A. Klypin , G. Murante , A. Provenzale , S. Borgani

The diffuse stellar component of galaxy clusters known as intracluster light (ICL) has been proposed as an observable tracer of the cluster's dark matter (DM) halo. Assessing its reliability as a DM tracer requires understanding how the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-02 J. Butler , G. Martin , N. A. Hatch , F. Pearce , S. Brough , Y. Dubois

During their evolution, star clusters undergo mass segregation, by which the orbits of the most massive stars shrink, while the lighter stars move outwards from the cluster centre. In this context, recent observations and dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Manuel Arca-Sedda

Studies of evolved massive stars indicate that they form in a clustered mode. During the earliest evolutionary stages, these regions are embedded within their natal cores. Here, we show high-spatial-resolution interferometric dust continuum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Beuther , P. Schilke

We present a statistical analysis of a sample of 20 strong lensing clusters drawn from the Local Cluster Substructure Survey (LoCuSS), based on high resolution Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the cluster cores and follow-up spectroscopic…

There is much debate on how high-mass star formation varies with environment, and whether the sparsest star-forming environments are capable of forming massive stars. To address this issue, we have observed eight apparently isolated OB…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 J. B. Lamb , M. S. Oey , J. K. Werk , L. D. Ingleby

We present stellar and dark matter (DM) density profiles for a sample of seven massive, relaxed galaxy clusters derived from strong and weak gravitational lensing and resolved stellar kinematic observations within the centrally-located…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andrew B. Newman , Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis , David J. Sand

We present recent results from an adaptive optics imaging survey of 40 Luminous IR Galaxies (LIRGs) searching for obscured core collapse supernovae and studying the galaxies themselves. Here, in particular, we discuss the Super Star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-12 P. Vaisanen , Z. Randriamanakoto , A. Escala , E. Kankare , A. Kniazev , J. K. Kotilainen , S. Mattila , R. Ramphul , S. Ryder , A. Tekola

The observed mass-to-light (M/L) ratios of globular clusters (GCs) are on average ~20% lower than expected from Simple Stellar Population (SSP) models, which only account for the effects of stellar evolution. We study the M/L ratio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-10-27 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Steffen Mieske

We analyze galaxies in 300 nearby groups and clusters identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using a photometric gas mass indicator that is useful for estimating the degree to which the interstellar medium of a cluster galaxy has been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Wei Zhang , Cheng Li , Guinevere Kauffmann , Ting Xiao

Using new observations of the galaxy cluster A118 at intermediate redshift (z=0.31) in the Ks band, we were able to detect the cluster from the center to half the Abell radius (1.5 Mpc, Ho=50 km/s/Mpc) and possibly to 2.0 Mpc. The analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Andreon
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