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We report on a systematic computation of weight one cuspidal eigenforms for the group $\Gamma_1(N)$ in characteristic zero and in characteristic $p>2$. Perhaps the most surprising result was the existence of a mod 199 weight~1 cusp form of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Kevin Buzzard

This paper continues the study of certain two-dimensional Galois representations attached to modular forms (mod p) via a construction due to Deligne. In particular, we prove a criterion for determining when the representation is split when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken McMurdy

We propose to associate to a modular form (an infinite number of) complex valued functions on the $p$-adic numbers $\mathbb{Q}_p$ for each prime $p$. We elaborate on the correspondence and study its consequence in terms of the Mellin…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Parikshit Dutta , Debashis Ghoshal

We prove some new cases of weight part of Serre's conjectures for mod $p$ Galois representations associated to automorphic representations on unitary groups $U(d)$. The approach is a generalization of the work of Gee-Liu-Savitt, namely, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Hui Gao

Consider a family of modular forms of weight 2, all of whose residual $\pmod{p}$ Galois representations are isomorphic. It is well-known that their corresponding Iwasawa $\lambda$-invariants may vary. In this paper, we study this variation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Jeffrey Hatley , Debanjana Kundu

The Galois representation associated to a p-divisible group over a complete noetherian normal local ring with perfect residue field is described in terms of its Dieudonn\'e display. As a corollary we deduce in arbitrary characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Eike Lau

Let G be a finite group and V a finite-dimensional rational G-representation. We ask whether there exists a finite Galois extension L/K of number fields with Galois group G, an elliptic curve E/K, and a G-submodule of E(L) tensor Q…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-10 Bo-Hae Im , Michael Larsen

We compute the semisimplifications of the mod-$p$ reductions of $2$-dimensional crystalline representations of the absolute Galois group of the p-adic numbers of slope $(2,3)$ and arbitrary weight, building on work of Bhattacharya-Ghate

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Enno Nagel , Aftab Pande

We say that a normalized modular form is of CM type modulo $\ell$ by an imaginary quadratic field $K$ if its Fourier coefficients $a_p$ are congruent to $0$ modulo a prime $\mathcal L\mid \ell$ for every prime $p$ that is inert in $K$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Luís Dieulefait , Josep González , Joan-C. Lario

Let $F$ be a CM number field. We prove modularity lifting theorems for regular $n$-dimensional Galois representations over $F$ without any self-duality condition. We deduce that all elliptic curves $E$ over $F$ are potentially modular, and…

We studied framed deformations of two dimensional Galois representation of which the residue representation restrict to decomposition groups are scalars, and established a modular lifting theorem for certain cases. We then proved a family…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Lin Chen

We present a deterministic algorithm for computing spaces of weight 1 modular forms with exotic representations. This algorithm is an improved version of Schaeffer's Hecke stability method, utilising the author's previous work on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Kieran Child

We give a classification of all possible $2$-adic images of Galois representations associated to elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$. To this end, we compute the 'arithmetically maximal' tower of 2-power level modular curves, develop…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Jeremy Rouse , David Zureick-Brown

Let $F/F_0$ be a quadratic extension of non-Archimedean locally compact fields with residual characteristic $p\neq2$, and $\ell$ be a prime number different from $p$. We classify those $\ell$-modular cuspidal irreducible representations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Robert Kurinczuk , Nadir Matringe , Vincent Sécherre

We provide a simple and new induction based treatment of the problem of distinguishing cusp forms from the growth of the Fourier coefficients of modular forms. Our approach gives the best possible ranges of the weights for this problem, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Soumya Das

In this paper we describe a method for computing a basis for the space of weight $2$ cusp forms invariant under a non-split Cartan subgroup of prime level $p$. As an application we compute, for certain small values of $p$, explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Pietro Mercuri , Rene Schoof

In this paper we generalize results of P. Le Duff to genus n hyperelliptic curves. More precisely, let C/Q be a hyperelliptic genus n curve and let J(C) be the associated Jacobian variety. Assume that there exists a prime p such that J(C)…

We consider natural variants of Lehmer's unresolved conjecture that Ramanujan's tau-function never vanishes. Namely, for $n>1$ we prove that $$\tau(n)\not \in \{\pm 1, \pm 3, \pm 5, \pm 7, \pm 691\}.$$ This result is an example of general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , William Craig , Ken Ono

In this paper we study the subcategory of cuspidal modules of the category of weight modules over the Lie algebra sl(n+1). Our main result is a complete classification and explicit description of the indecomposable cuspidal modules.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-24 Dimitar Grantcharov , Vera Serganova

Let $p$ be an odd prime. Let $F$ be a non-archimedean local field of residue characteristic $p$, and let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be its residue field. Let $\mathcal{H}^{(1)}_{\mathbb{F}_q}$ be the pro-$p$-Iwahori-Hecke algebra of the $p$-adic group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Cédric Pépin , Tobias Schmidt