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The $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ $Z'$ model has emerged as a promising candidate to address the longstanding muon $(g-2)_\mu$ anomaly. Flavor-conserving $Z'$ interactions are subject to stringent constraints from the neutrino trident process and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-12 Fei Huang , Jin Sun

We present an extensive study of non-minimal flavour violation in the squark sector in the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We investigate the effects of multiple non-vanishing flavour-violating elements in the squark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-26 Karen De Causmaecker , Benjamin Fuks , Björn Herrmann , Farvah Mahmoudi , Ben O'Leary , Werner Porod , Sezen Sekmen , Nadja Strobbe

The scalar strangeness content of the nucleon, characterized by the so-called strangeness-nucleon sigma term, is of fundamental importance in understanding its sea-quark flavor structure. We report a determination of the octet baryon sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Xiu-Lei Ren , Li-Sheng Geng , Jie Meng

We propose an effective chiral Lagrangian with a chiral scalar introduced as a dilaton associated with broken conformal symmetry and responsible for the trace anomaly in QCD and discuss the properties of hadronic matter at high density and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-04 Chihiro Sasaki

We report updated results for $B_K$ using HYP-smeared staggered valence quarks on MILC asqtad lattices based on an analysis using SU(3) staggered chiral perturbation theory. The most important new feature of our data sample is the inclusion…

We compute both sides of the Witten-Veneziano formula using lattice techniques. For the one side we perform dedicated quenched simulations and use the spectral projector method to determine the topological susceptibility in the pure…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-20 Krzysztof Cichy , Elena Garcia-Ramos , Karl Jansen , Konstantin Ottnad , Carsten Urbach

The path integral formulation is given to obtain quark and antiquark distribution functions in the nucleon within the flavor SU(3) version of the chiral quark soliton model. The basic model action is a straightforward generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Wakamatsu

We analyze newly expanded and refined data from lattice studies of an SU(3) gauge theory with eight Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. We focus on the light composite states emerging from these studies, consisting of a set of…

Flavor singlet and non-singlet axial Ward identities are investigated using the Wilson formulation of lattice QCD with Clover O(a)-improvement, which breaks explicitly chiral symmetry. The matching at one-loop order of all the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Guadagnoli , S. Simula

Lattice gauge theory and chiral perturbation theory are among the primary tools for understanding non-perturbative aspects of QCD. I review several subtle and sometimes controversial issues that arise when combining these techniques. Among…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-25 Michael Creutz

In current lattice simulations of nucleon properties, the up and down quark masses are significantly larger than their physical values, while the strange quark can be included in simulations with its physical mass. When the up and down…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Martin J. Savage

In recent years, evidence for lepton flavour universality violation beyond the Standard Model has been accumulated. In this context, a singly charged $SU(2)_L$ singlet scalar ($\phi^\pm$) is very interesting, as it can only have flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-03 Andreas Crivellin , Fiona Kirk , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Luca Panizzi

It is widely believed that chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken at zero temperature in the strong coupling limit of staggered fermions, for any number of colors and flavors. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we show that this conventional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-15 Philippe de Forcrand , Seyong Kim , Wolfgang Unger

We study the impact of explicit chiral symmetry breaking of lattice Wilson fermions on mesonic correlators in the epsilon-regime using Wilson chiral perturbation theory. We generalize the epsilon-expansion of continuum chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-29 Oliver Bar , Silvia Necco , Stefan Schaefer

We present a completed random matrix theory for staggered fermions which incorporates all taste symmetry breaking terms at their leading order from the staggered chiral Lagrangian. This is an extension of previous work which only included…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-04-26 James C. Osborn

We investigate, in the framework of perturbation theory at finite $N_s$, the effectiveness of improved gauge actions in suppressing the chiral violations of domain-wall fermions. Our calculations show substantial reductions of the residual…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Capitani

Factorization violating effects in hadron scattering are due mainly to spectator-spectator interactions. While it is known that these interactions cancel in inclusive cross sections, like for the Drell-Yan process, not much is known about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-06 Matthew D. Schwartz , Kai Yan , Hua Xing Zhu

The (light but not-so-light) strange quark may play a special role in the low-energy dynamics of QCD. The presence of strange quark pairs in the sea may have a significant impact of the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking : in particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Descotes-Genon

We report on salt-dependent interaction potentials of a single charged particle suspended in a binary liquid mixture above a charged wall. For symmetric boundary conditions (BC) we observe attractive particle-wall interaction forces which…

This dissertation investigates the flavor mixing effects in supersymmetric models on electroweak precision observables, Higgs boson mass predictions, B-physics observables, quark flavor violating Higgs decays, lepton flavor violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-09 Muhammad Rehman