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Modern electronic structure theories can predict and simulate a wealth of phenomena in surface science and solid-state physics. In order to allow for a direct comparison with experiment, such ab initio predictions have to be made in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-15 Thomas Gruber , Ke Liao , Theodoros Tsatsoulis , Felix Hummel , Andreas Grüneis

We predict the structural interaction of crystalline solid-melt interfaces using amplitude equations which are derived from classical density functional theory or phase-field-crystal modeling. The solid ordering decays exponentially on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert Spatschek , Ari Adland , Alain Karma

An optimized interatomic potential has been constructed for silicon using a modified Tersoff model. The potential reproduces a wide range of properties of Si and improves over existing potentials with respect to point defect structures and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-21 G. P. Purja Pun , Y. Mishin

We discuss the effect of an external electric field on the wetting of a solid surface by liquid. To this end, we use a model of the two-level-atom fluid for which the changes in interatomic interactions due to the presence of the field can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-20 Vasyl Myhal , Oleg Derzhko

We have carried out a density functional theory study on the structures of DMSO clusters and analysed the structure and their stability using molecular electrostatic potential and quantum theory of atoms-in-molecules (QTAIM). The ground…

The delicate balance between H-bonding and van der Waals interactions determine the stability,structure and chirality of many molecular and supramolecular aggregates weakly adsorbed on solid surfaces.Yet the inherent complexity of these…

We report here how the hydration of complex surfaces can be efficiently studied thanks to recent advances in classical molecular density functional theory. This is illustrated on the example of the pyrophylite clay. After presenting the…

By using various properties of the complete elliptic integrals, we have derived an alternative expression for the gravitational potential of axially symmetric bodies, which is free of singular kernel in contrast with the classical form.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Trova , J. M. Huré , F. Hersant

We give a further study on the improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model with two flavors. The chiral transition behaviors are studied in the case of finite chemical potential, with the chiral phase diagram obtained at zero quark mass. The thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-08 Zhen Fang , Lin Zhang

A scanning tunneling microscopy based potentiometry technique for the measurements of the local surface electric potential is presented and illustrated by experiments performed on current-carrying thin tungsten films. The obtained results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Ting Xie , Michael Dreyer , David Bowen , Dan Hinkel , R. E. Butera , Charles Krafft , Isaak Mayergoyz

Surface properties of mixtures of charged platelike colloids and salt in contact with a charged planar wall are studied within density functional theory. The particles are modeled by hard cuboids with their edges constrained to be parallel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Ludger Harnau , S. Dietrich

A potential energy surface for the lowest quartet electronic state of lithium trimer is developed and used to study spin-polarized Li + Li_2 collisions at ultralow kinetic energies. The potential energy surface allows barrierless atom…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marko T. Cvitas , Pavel Soldan , Jeremy M. Hutson , Pascal Honvault , Jean-Michel Launay

The deposition of a thin oxide layer at metal/semiconductor interfaces has been previously reported as a means of reducing contact resistance in 2D electronics. Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with in-situ Ti deposition, we fabricate…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-10 Keren M. Freedy , David H. Olson , Patrick E. Hopkins , Stephen J. McDonnell

The contribution to the free energy for a film of liquid of thickness $h$ on a solid surface, due to the interactions between the solid-liquid and liquid-gas interfaces is given by the binding potential, $g(h)$. The precise form of $g(h)$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-08 Adam P. Hughes , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer

The hard sphere crystal-liquid interfacial free energy, ($\gamma_{\rm cl}$), is determined from molecular dynamics simulations using a novel thermodynamic integration (TI) scheme. The advantage of this TI scheme compared to previous methods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Ronald Benjamin , Jürgen Horbach

The results of a detailed study of the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ surface state energy structure in the vicinity of surface steps using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy methods are presented. An increase in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-11 N. I. Fedotov , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov

We investigate the surface electronic structure and thermodynamic stability of the SrTiO3 (111) slabs using density functional theory. We observe that, for Ti-terminated slabs it is indeed possible to create a two-dimensional electron gas…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 N. Sivadas , H. Dixit , Valentino R. Cooper , Di Xiao

The static and dynamic structure of liquid Al is studied using the orbital free ab-initio molecular dynamics method. Two thermodynamic states along the coexistence line are considered, namely T = 943 K and 1323 K for which X-ray and neutron…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 David J. Gonzalez , Luis Enrique Gonzalez , Jose Manuel Lopez , Malcolm J. Stott

A systematic approach for the construction of a density functional for van der Waals interactions that also accounts for saturation effects is described, i.e. one that is applicable at short distances. A very efficient method to calculate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Henrik Rydberg , Bengt I. Lundqvist , David C. Langreth , Maxime Dion

The electronic structure of the superconducting surface sheath in a type-II superconductor in magnetic fields $H_{c2}<H<H_{c3}$ is calculated self-consistently using the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. We find that the pair potential…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert J. Troy , Alan T. Dorsey