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Large pretrained language models (LLMs) can be rapidly adapted to a wide variety of tasks via a text-to-text approach, where the instruction and input are fed to the model in natural language. Combined with in-context learning (ICL), this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Marc-Etienne Brunet , Ashton Anderson , Richard Zemel

Proposals for physics beyond the standard model often include new colored particles at or beyond the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking. Any new particle with a sufficient lifetime will bind with standard model gluons and quarks to form…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-15 Kristen Marsh , Randy Lewis

Protons and neutrons have a rich structure in terms of their constituents, the quarks and gluons. Understanding this structure requires solving Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). However QCD is extremely complicated, so we must numerically solve…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 D. B. Renner , R. G. Edwards , G. Fleming , Ph. Hagler , J. W. Negele , K. Orginos , A. V. Pochinsky , D. G. Richards , W. Schroers

Computing disconnected diagrams in Lattice QCD (operator insertion in a quark loop) entails the computationally demanding problem of taking the trace of the all to all quark propagator. We first outline the basic algorithm used to compute a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-09 Arjun Singh Gambhir , Andreas Stathopoulos , Kostas Orginos , Boram Yoon , Rajan Gupta , Sergey Syritsyn

This paper aims to design a unified Computer-Aided Design (CAD) generation system that can easily generate CAD models based on the user's inputs in the form of textual description, images, point clouds, or even a combination of them.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Jingwei Xu , Chenyu Wang , Zibo Zhao , Wen Liu , Yi Ma , Shenghua Gao

The Gaze Interaction Markup Language (GIML) is presented, which is new language for designing the gaze-controlled application and psychological experiments (also by non-programmers).

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-21 J. Matulewski , B. Bałaj , I. Mościchowska , A. Ignaczewska , R. Linowiecki , J. Dreszer , W. Duch

I review how the determination of quark masses from lattice QCD can be used to study textures in quark mass matrices. This type of theory relates quark masses to CKM matrix elements. I demonstrate how the recent precision results from the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-29 Craig McNeile

Simulating lattice QCD with chiral fermions and indeed using Domain Wall Fermions continues to be challenging project however large are concurrent computers. One obvious bottleneck is the slow pace of prototyping using the low level coding…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Artan Borici

Lattice QCD calculations require significant computational effort, with the dominant fraction of resources typically spent in the numerical inversion of the Dirac operator. One of the simplest methods to solve such large and sparse linear…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-01 Salvatore Cali , William Detmold , Grzegorz Korcyl , Piotr Korcyl , Phiala Shanahan

There has been a widespread emergence of computing devices in the past few years that go beyond the capabilities of traditional desktop computers. These devices have varying input/output characteristics, modalities and interaction…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mir Farooq Ali , Manuel A. Perez-Quinones , Marc Abrams

Prompt engineering is an increasingly important skill set needed to converse effectively with large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT. Prompts are instructions given to an LLM to enforce rules, automate processes, and ensure specific…

We have used Fortran 90 to implement lattice QCD. We have designed a set of machine independent modules that define fields (gauge, fermions, scalars, etc...) and overloaded operators for all possible operations between fields, matrices and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Dasgupta , A. R. Levi , V. Lubicz , C. Rebbi

We review recent results on the phase structure of QCD and bulk QCD thermodynamics. In particular we discuss how universal critical scaling related to spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry manifests itself in recent lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-11 Christian Schmidt , Sayantan Sharma

In October, 2016, the US Department of Energy launched the Exascale Computing Project, which aims to deploy exascale computing resources for science and engineering in the early 2020's. The project brings together application teams,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Richard Brower , Norman Christ , Carleton DeTar , Robert Edwards , Paul Mackenzie

Lattice Quantum ChromoDynamics (QCD), and by extension its parent field, Lattice Gauge Theory (LGT), make up a significant fraction of supercomputing cycles worldwide. As such, it would be irresponsible not to evaluate machines' suitability…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-23 Ed Bennett , Luigi Del Debbio , Kirk Jordan , Biagio Lucini , Agostino Patella , Claudio Pica , Antonio Rago

We present a new software framework for simulating lattice field theories. It features an intuitive programming interface, while simultaneously achieving high performance supercomputing, all in one programming language, Nim. With a macro…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-09 Xiao-Yong Jin , James C. Osborn

We give a brief overview and progress report on our lattice QCD calculation of neutral B mixing hadronic matrix elements needed for Standard Model and Beyond the Standard Model physics. Reference [1] contains more details and results.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Bernard , C. M. Bouchard , A. X. El-Khadra , E. D. Freeland , E. Gámiz , A. S. Kronfeld , J. Laiho , R. S. Van de Water

This study presents an analysis of modern open-source large language models (LLMs) -- including Llama, Qwen, and Gemma -- to evaluate their encoded knowledge of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Through reverse engineering of these models'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Antonin Sulc , Patrick L. S. Connor

In this proceeding contribution we discuss the status and progress towards a modernised and extended International Lattice Data Grid (ILDG), which has seen major developments, updates, and upgrades over the last year. In particular,…

There has been a widespread emergence of computing devices in the past few years that go beyond the capabilities of traditional desktop computers. However, users want to use the same kinds of applications and access the same data and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mir Farooq Ali , Manuel A. Perez-Quinones , Eric Shell , Marc Abrams
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