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This paper presents \tdl, a typed feature-based representation language and inference system. Type definitions in \tdl\ consist of type and feature constraints over the boolean connectives. \tdl\ supports open- and closed-world reasoning…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Hans-Ulrich Krieger , Ulrich Schäfer

The International Lattice Data Grid (ILDG) continues stable operation for about one year and has accumulated a lot of valuable configurations. After a brief review of the ILDG system, we highlight large physics projects, whose…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-12 Tomoteru Yoshie

Large Language Models (LLMs) require sophisticated prompting, yet current practices face challenges in structure, data integration, format sensitivity, and tooling. Existing methods lack comprehensive solutions for organizing complex…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Yuge Zhang , Nan Chen , Jiahang Xu , Yuqing Yang

This article summarizes the main ideas behind creating an open database proposed for use in the exploration of generalized parton distributions (GPDs). This lightweight database is well suited for GPD phenomenology and is designed to store…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-31 V. D. Burkert , A. Camsonne , P. Chatagnon , K. Cichy , M. Constantinou , H. Dutrieux , I. M. Higuera-Angulo , C. Mezrag , D. Richards , P. Sznajder

XML stands for the Extensible Markup Language. It is a markup language for documents, Nowadays XML is a tool to develop and likely to become a much more common tool for sharing data and store. XML can communicate structured information to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2010-06-24 Rami Alnaqeib , Fahad H. Alshammari , M. A. Zaidan , A. A. Zaidan , B. B. Zaidan , Zubaidah M. Hazza

ModelCC is a model-based parser generator that decouples language design from language processing. ModelCC provides two different mechanisms to specify the mapping from an abstract syntax model to a concrete syntax model: metadata…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-01-22 Luis Quesada , Fernando Berzal , Juan-Carlos Cubero

The goal of this paper is two-fold: to present an abstract data model for linguistic annotations and its implementation using XML, RDF and related standards; and to outline the work of a newly formed committee of the International Standards…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-11-11 Nancy Ide , Laurent Romary

This is a pedagogical review of the lattice study of finite density QCD, which is intended to provide the minimum necessary contents, so that the paper may be used as the first reading for a newcomer to the field and also for those working…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Shin Muroya , Atsushi Nakamura , Chiho Nonaka , Tetsuya Takaishi

This document is one of a series of whitepapers from the USQCD collaboration. Here, we discuss opportunities for lattice QCD in neutrino-oscillation physics, which inevitably entails nucleon and nuclear structure. In addition to discussing…

Review of results from lattice QCD of relevance to standard-model phenomenology, to appear in Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. KEY WORDS: hadron masses, quark mixing (CKM) matrix, weak matrix elements, strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Andreas S , Kronfeld , Paul B. Mackenzie

Coding standards are essential for maintaining consistent and high-quality code across teams and projects. Linters help developers enforce these standards by detecting code violations. However, manual linter configuration is complex and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Zejun Zhang , Yixin Gan , Zhenchang Xing , Tian Zhang , Yi Li , Xiwei Xu , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu

Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is an approach used by theoretical physicists to model the strong nuclear force. This works at the sub-nuclear scale to bind quarks together into hadrons including the proton and neutron. One of the long…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-27 Dean P. Thomas , Rita Borgo , Hamish Carr , Simon Hands

A coding lattice $\Lambda_c$ and a shaping lattice $\Lambda_s$ forms a nested lattice code $\mathcal{C}$ if $\Lambda_s \subseteq \Lambda_c$. Under some conditions, $\mathcal{C}$ is a finite cyclic group formed by rectangular encoding. This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Chengpin Luo , Brian M. Kurkoski

This paper presents prompt design techniques for software engineering, in the form of patterns, to solve common problems when using large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT to automate common software engineering activities, such as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Jules White , Sam Hays , Quchen Fu , Jesse Spencer-Smith , Douglas C. Schmidt

Using the language of non-relativistic effective Lagrangians, we formulate a systematic framework for the calculation of resonance matrix elements in lattice QCD. The generalization of the L\"uscher-Lellouch formula for these matrix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-05 V. Bernard , D. Hoja , U. -G. Meißner , A. Rusetsky

This paper considers the multi-antenna multiple access relay channel (MARC), in which multiple users transmit messages to a common destination with the assistance of a relay. In a variety of MARC settings, the dynamic decode and forward…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-08 Chung-Pi Lee , Shih-Chun Lin , Hsuan-Jung Su , H. Vincent Poor

It is well-known that molecular dynamics integrators, which are used for lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD), suffer from instabilities and possess a rather low order of the accuracy. Hence, it is highly desirable to construct a new class…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-12 Dmitry Shcherbakov , Matthias Ehrhardt

A new initiative from the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) aims to establish a "Common Domain Model" (ISDA CDM): a new standard for data and process representation across the full range of derivatives instruments.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-03-09 Christopher D. Clack

GNU Data Language (GDL) is an open-source interpreted language aimed at numerical data analysis and visualisation. It is a free implementation of the Interactive Data Language (IDL) widely used in Astronomy. GDL has a full syntax…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-05 A. Coulais , M. Schellens , J. Gales , S. Arabas , M. Boquien , P. Chanial , P. Messmer , D. Fillmore , O. Poplawski , S. Maret , G. Marchal , N. Galmiche , T. Mermet