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Pulsed beams have tremendous advantages for precision experiments with cold neutrons. In order to minimise and measure systematic effects, they are used at continuous sources in spite of the related substantial decrease in intensity. At the…

The correlations of the decay products following the beta decay of nuclei have a long history of providing a low-energy probe of the fundamental symmetries of our universe. Over half a century ago, the correlation of the electrons following…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-08 D. Melconian , R. S. Behling , B. Fenker , M. Mehlman , P. D. Shidling , M. Anholm , D. Ashery , J. A. Behr , A. Gorelov , G. Gwinner , K. Olchankski , S. Smale

We discuss our recently proposed interpretation of the discrepancy between the bottle and beam neutron lifetime experiments as a sign of a dark sector. The difference between the outcomes of the two types of measurements is explained by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 Bartosz Fornal , Benjamin Grinstein

We analyse the continuum-state and bound-state beta^-decay rates of the neutron. For the calculation of theoretical values of the decay rates we use the new value for the axial coupling constant g_A = 1.2750(9), obtained recently by H.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Faber , A. N. Ivanov , V. A. Ivanova , J. Marton , M. Pitschmann , A. P. Serebrov , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Wellenzohn

Americium-beryllium (AmBe), a well-known tagged neutron source, is commonly used for evaluating the neutron detection efficiency of detectors used in ultralow background particle physics experiments, such as reactor neutrino and diffuse…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-29 Hiroshi Ito , Kohei Wada , Takatomi Yano , Yota Hino , Yuga Ommura , Masayuki Harada , Akihiro Minamino , Masaki Ishitsuka

The aim of this work is experimental discovery and research of a rare neutron mode, the radiative beta-decay, where a new particle, the radiative gamma-quantum, is formed along with the expected decay products beta-electron, recoil proton…

We use the field theoretical model to perform relativistic calculations of neutrino energy losses caused by the direct Urca processes on nucleons in the degenerate baryon matter. By our analysis, in a free nucleon gas under beta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 L. B. Leinson

There exists a puzzling disagreement between the results for the neutron lifetime obtained in experiments using the beam technique versus those relying on the bottle method. A possible explanation of this discrepancy postulates the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-18 Bartosz Fornal

The status of tests of the standard electroweak model and of searches for new physics in allowed nuclear $\beta$ decay and neutron decay is reviewed including both theoretical and experimental developments. The sensitivity and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Martin Gonzalez-Alonso , Oscar Naviliat-Cuncic , Nathal Severijns

While the international nEDM collaboration at the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) took data in 2017 that covered a considerable fraction of the parameter space of claimed potential signals of hypothetical neutron ($n$) to mirror-neutron ($n'$)…

Experiments in nuclear and particle physics often use magnetic fields to guide charged reaction products to a detector. Due to their gyration in the guide field, the particles hit the detector within an area that can be considerably larger…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-23 D. Dubbers , L. Raffelt , B. Maerkisch , F. Friedl , H. Abele

We propose applications of Radioactive Ion Beam facilities to investigate physics beyond the Standard Model. In particular, we focus on the possible measurement of coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering and on a search for sterile neutrinos,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Catalina Espinoza , Rimantas Lazauskas , Cristina Volpe

For well over half a century, precision studies of neutron and nuclear $\beta$ decays have been at the forefront of searches for exotic electroweak physics. Recent advances in nuclear ab initio theory and the widespread use of effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 Leendert Hayen

We present a precision measurement of the axial-vector coupling constant $g_A$ in the decay of polarized free neutrons. For the first time, a pulsed cold neutron beam was used for this purpose. By this method, leading sources of systematic…

We report on a precise measurement of the electron-antineutrino angular correlation ($a$ coefficient) in free neutron beta-decay from the $a$SPECT experiment. The $a$ coefficient is inferred from the recoil energy spectrum of the protons…

Searches of new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) performed at low energy frontiers are complementary to experiments carried out at high energy colliders. Among the methods for testing the SM and beyond at low energies are the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-08 D. Rozpedzik , K. Bodek , K. Lojek , M. Perkowski , L. De Keukeleere , L. Hayen , N. Severijns , A. Kozela

Neutrino physics is traversing an exciting period, after the important discovery that neutrinos are massive particles, that has implications from high-energy physics to cosmology. A new method for the production of intense and pure neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristina Volpe

Investigation of decay and scattering processes of particles in a vortex state offers a novel and promising approach for probing particle structure. Our study reveals distinct properties of vortex neutron decay, which deviate from those of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-20 Wei Kou , Bing'ang Guo , Xurong Chen