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We study an anisotropic variant of the two-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation, that is relevant to describe growth of vicinal surfaces and has Gaussian, logarithmically rough, stationary states. While the folklore belief (based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-29 Giuseppe Cannizzaro , Dirk Erhard , Fabio Toninelli

We consider the early time regime of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in $1+1$ dimensions in curved (or droplet) geometry. We show that for short time $t$, the probability distribution $P(H,t)$ of the height $H$ at a given point $x$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-26 Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso , Gregory Schehr

The density-functional (DF) theory provides a simple method for calculating the properties of an interacting system under an external potential by associating it with a corresponding non-interacting system. Here, we find some relations in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Junzo Chihara , Mitsuru Yamagiwa

Non-equilibrium stationary fluctuations may exhibit a special symmetry called fluctuation relations (FR). Here, we show that this property is always satisfied by the subtraction of two random and independent variables related by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-13 Adrian A. Budini

The non-commutativity of the position and momentum operators is formulated as an effective potential in classical phase space and expanded as a series of successive many-body terms, with the pair term being dominant. A non-linear partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Phil Attard

With the use of thermodynamics and general equilibrium conditions only, we study the entropy of a fluid in the vicinity of the critical point of the liquid-vapor phase transition. By assuming a general form for the coexistence curve in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-16 J. C. Obeso-Jureidini , D. Olascoaga , V. Romero-Rochín

We derive an explicit expression for the functional derivative of the subleading term in the strong interaction limit expansion of the generalized Levy--Lieb functional for the special case of two electrons in one dimension. The expression…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-07 Juri Grossi , Michael Seidl , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Klaas J. H. Giesbertz

Equilibrium spatio-temporal correlation functions are central to understanding weak nonequilibrium physics. In certain local one-dimensional classical systems with three conservation laws they show universal features. Namely, fluctuations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-11 Marko Ljubotina , Marko Znidaric , Tomaz Prosen

Stochastic partial differential equations can be used to model second order thermodynamical phase transitions, as well as a number of critical out-of-equilibrium phenomena. In (2+1) dimensions, many of these systems are conjectured (and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Moriconi , M. Moriconi

Diagrammatic approach proposed many years ago for strong correlated Hubbard model is developed for analyzing of the thermodynamic potential properties. The new exact relation between such renormalized quantities as thermodynamic potential,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 V. A. Moskalenko , L. A. Dohotaru , I. D. Cebotari

In the context of equation-free computation, we devise and implement a procedure for using short-time direct simulations of a KPZ type equation to calculate the self-similar solution for its ensemble averaged correlation function. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 David A. Kessler , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Ligang Chen

The Freeze Out (FO) problem is addressed for a covariant FO probability and a finite FO layer with a time-like normal vector continuing the line of studies introduced in Ref. [1]. The resulting post FO momentum distribution functions are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Molnar , L. P. Csernai , V. K. Magas , Zs. I. Lazar , A. Nyiri , K. Tamosiunas

The rates at which energy and particle densities move to equalize arbitrarily large temperature and chemical potential differences in an isolated quantum system have an emergent thermodynamical description whenever energy or particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-31 Romain Vasseur , Christoph Karrasch , Joel E. Moore

The non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and kinetic theory for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional gas of inelastic hard spheres is presented. The dynamics of the particles includes an effective mechanism to transfer the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar , V. Buzón

We study the semiclassical Wigner-Kirkwood (WK) expansion of the partition function $Z(t)$ for arbitrary even homogeneous potentials, starting from the Bloch equation. As is well known, the phase-space kernel of $Z$ satisfies the so-called…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. G. Matinyan , B. Müller

We assume that markovian dynamics on a finite graph enjoys a gauge symmetry under local scalings of the probability density, derive the transformation law for the transition rates and interpret the thermodynamic force as a gauge potential.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Matteo Polettini

We introduce a new formalism to study nonequilibrium steady-state currents in stochastic field theories. We show that generalizing the exterior derivative to functional spaces allows identifying the subspaces in which the system undergoes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-30 Jérémy O'Byrne

Freeze out of particles across a space-time hypersurface is discussed in kinetic models. The calculation of final momentum distribution of emitted particles is described for freeze out surfaces, with spacelike normals. The resulting…

A simple two dimensional model of a phase growing on a substrate is introduced. The model is characterized by an adsorption rate q, and a desorption rate p. It exhibits a wetting transition which may be viewed as an unbinding transition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Haye Hinrichsen , Roberto Livi , David Mukamel , Antonio Politi

Alternative approach for description of the non-equilibrium phenomena arising in solids at a severe external loading is analyzed. The approach is based on the new form of kinetic equations in terms of the internal and modified free energy.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-27 L. S. Metlov
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