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Extensive magnetization and magnetostriction measurements were carried out on a single crystal of GdNi2B2C along the main tetragonal axes. Within the paramagnetic phase, the magnetic and strain susceptibilities revealed a weak anisotropy in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. El Massalami , H. Takeya , K. Hirata , M. Amara , R. -M. Galera , D. Schmitt

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the crystalline electric field (CEF) excitations of Ce$^{3+}$ in CeFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$($x=0,0.16$). For nonsuperconducting CeFeAsO, the Ce CEF levels have three magnetic doublets in the…

The high Tc superconductor FeTe0.55Se0.45 has recently been shown to support a surface state with topological character. Here we use low-energy laser-based ARPES with variable light polarization, including both linear and circular…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-22 J. D. Rameau , N. Zaki , G. D. Gu , P. D. Johnson , M. Weinert

The ground state structural, electronic and magnetic properties of multiferroic TbMn$_2$O$_5$ are investigated via first-principles calculations. We show that the ferroelectricity in TbMn$_2$O$_5$ is driven by the non-centrosymmetric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Chenjie Wang , Guang-Can Guo , Lixin He

CeRh$_3$Si$_2$ has been reported to exhibit metamagnetic transitions below 5~K, a giant crystal field splitting, and anisotropic magnetic properties from single crystal magnetization and heat capacity measurements. Here we report results of…

We report measurements of the ac susceptibility of the cooperative paramagnet Tb2Ti2O7 in a strong magnetic field. Our data show the expected saturation maximum in chi(T) and also an unexpected low frequency dependence (< 1 Hz) of this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-09 B. G. Ueland , G. C. Lau , R. J. Cava , J. R. OBrien , P. Schiffer

We present a study of the alloying series of the non-centrosymmetric $f$-electron intermetallic CePt$_3$B$_{1-x}$Si$_x$ by means of muon spin rotation and relaxation measurements. In addition, we include a high pressure magnetization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-16 D. Rauch , P. Horenburg , S. Hartwig , F. J. Litterst , S. Süllow , H. Luetkens , C. Baines , S. Yamazaki , H. Hidaka , H. Amitsuka , E. Bauer

We performed $^{59}$Co nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements of single-crystalline U$_6$Co. There is a small decrease in the Knight shift in the superconducting (SC) state, but this change mainly arises from the SC diamagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-07 Masahiro Manago , Kenji Ishida , Dai Aoki

In order to establish the correlation between the magnetoelectric coupling and magnetic instability, we have studied the structural, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties of \textit{x}BaTiO${_3}$-(1-\textit{x})BiCoO${_3}$ as a function of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-14 Lokanath Patra , Zhao Pan , Jun Chen , Masaki Azuma , P. Ravindran

The effects of absence of inversion symmetry on superconducting states are investigated theoretically. In particular we focus on the noncentrosymmetric compounds which have the cubic symmetry $O$ like Li$_2$Pt$_3$B. An appropriate and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-04 Chi-Ken Lu , Sungkit Yip

We demonstrate rigorously that in the absence of explicit spin-dependent forces one of the ground states of interacting bosons with spin is always fully polarized -- however complicated the many-body interaction potential might be.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eli Eisenberg , Elliott H. Lieb

We present core level non-resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (NIXS) data of the heavy fermion compounds CeCoIn$_5$ and CeRhIn$_5$ measured at the Ce $N_{4,5}$-edges. The higher than dipole transitions in NIXS allow determining the…

We report the doping-induced antiferromagnetic state and Fermi liquid state that are connected by a superconducting region in a series of CeIrIn$_{5-x}$Hg$_x$, CeIrIn$_{5-x}$Sn$_x$ and CeIr$_{1-x}$Pt$_x$In$_5$ single crystals. Measurements…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-07 T. Shang , R. E. Baumbach , K. Gofryk , F. Ronning , Z. F. Weng , J. L. Zhang , X. Lu , E. D. Bauer , J. D. Thompson , H. Q. Yuan

Nematic order often breaks the tetragonal symmetry of iron-based superconductors. It arises from regular structural transition or electronic instability in the normal phase. Here, we report the observation of a nematic superconducting…

The influence of an inhomogeneous magnetic field on the magnetoresistance of thin Al films, used in different superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids, has been investigated. Two contrasting magnetic textures with out-of-plane magnetization are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Gillijns , A. Aladyshkin , A. V. Silhanek , V. V. Moshchalkov

Giant enhancement of the nonlinear response of a single crystal Nb sample, placed in {\it a pumping ac magnetic field}, has been observed experimentally. The experimentally observed amplitude of the output signal is about three orders of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Menachem I. Tsindlekht , Irena Shapiro , Moshe Gitterman

The magnetic properties of iron-based superconductors $A$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($A=$K, Cs, and Rb), which are characterized by the V-shaped dependence of the critical temperature ($T_{\rm c}$) on pressure ($P$) were studied by means of the muon spin…

A caged compound CeOs2Al10, crystallizing in the orthorhombic YbFe2Al10-type structure, undergoes a mysterious phase transition at T_0=29 K. We report the results of electron diffraction, magnetization, and magnetoresistance for single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Y. Muro , J. Kajino , K. Umeo , K. Nishimoto , R. Tamura , T. Takabatake

The effect of differently oriented magnetic field on chiral incommensurate helimagnet UPtGe is studied both experimentally and theoretically. The magnetization measurements up to the field above the saturation have revealed an isotropic…

We present a consistent overall picture of the electronic structure and ferromagnetic interaction in CaB$_6$, based on our joint transport, optical, and tunneling measurements on high-quality {\em defect-controlled} single crystals. Pure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jong-Soo Rhyee , B. H. Oh , B. K. Cho , M. H. Jung , H. C. Kim , Y. K. Yoon , Jae Hoon Kim , T. Ekino
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