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It has been recently proved (by Croot, Lev and Pach and the subsequent work by Ellenberg and Gijswijt) that for a group $G=G_0^n$, where $G_0\ne \{1,-1\}^m$ is a fixed finite Abelian group and $n$ is large, any subset $A$ without…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Fedor Petrov

An abelian self-commutator in a C*-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is an element $A$ that can be written as $A=X^*X-XX^*$, with $X\in\mathcal{A}$ such that $X^*X$ and $XX^*$ commute. It is shown that, given a finite AW*-factor $\mathcal{A}$, there…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Nagy

There are several results in the literature concerning $p$-groups $G$ with a maximal elementary abelian normal subgroup of rank $k$ due to Thompson, Mann and others. Following an idea of Sambale we obtain bounds for the number of generators…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Zoltán Halasi , Károly Podoski , László Pyber , Endre Szabó

In the work we investigate some groupoids which are the Abelian algebras and the Hamiltonian algebras. An algebra is Abelian if for every polynomial operation and for all elements $a,b,\bar c,\bar d$ the implication $t(a,\bar c)=t(a,\bar…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-26 A. A. Stepanova , N. V. Trikashnaya

We show that non-abelian two-generator subgroups of right-angled Artin groups are quasi-isometrically embedded free groups. This provides an alternate proof of a theorem of A. Baudisch: that all two-generator subgroups are free or free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Mike Carr

Let G be a group. A subset X of G is a set of pairwise non-commuting elements if xy is not equal to yx for any two distinct elements x and y in X. If |X|>=|Y| for any other set of pairwise non-commuting elements Y in G, then X is said to be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-20 S. Fouladi , R. Orfi , A. Azad

A group G is a vGBS group if it admits a decomposition as a finite graph of groups with all edge and vertex groups finitely generated and free abelian. We construct the JSJ decomposition of a vGBS group over abelian groups. We prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Benjamin Beeker

We study the commutator subgroup of integral orthogonal groups belonging to indefinite quadratic forms. We show that the index of this commutator is 2 for many groups that occur in the construction of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-10 V. Gritsenko , K. Hulek , G. K. Sankaran

In this article we study automorphisms of Toeplitz subshifts. Such groups are abelian and any finitely generated torsion subgroup is finite and cyclic. When the complexity is non superlinear, we prove that the automorphism group is, modulo…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Sebastián Donoso , Fabien Durand , Alejandro Maass , Samuel Petite

A commuting family of subnormal operators need not have a commuting normal extension. We study when a representation of an abelian semigroup can be extended to a normal representation, and show that it suffices to extend the set of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Boyu Li

For a fixed C*-algebra A, we consider all noncommutative dynamical systems that can be generated by A. More precisely, an A-dynamical system is a triple (i,B,\alpha) where $\alpha$ is a *-endomorphism of a C*-algebra B, and i: A --> B is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Arveson

L\'{a}szl\'{o} Fuchs posed the following question: which abelian groups arise as the group of units in a ring? In this paper, we investigate a related question: for such realizable groups $G$, when is there a ring $R$ with unit group $G$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Sunil K. Chebolu , Keir Lockridge

We study an abstract group of reversible Turing machines. In our model, each machine is interpreted as a homeomorphism over a space which represents a tape filled with symbols and a head carrying a state. These homeomorphisms can only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Sebastián Barbieri , Jarkko Kari , Ville Salo

We will answer a question raised by Emmanuel Dror Farjoun concerning the existence of torsion-free abelian groups G such that for any ordered pair of pure elements there is a unique automorphism mapping the first element onto the second…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah

We study a structure of the group of unitriangular automorphisms of a free associative algebra and a polynomial algebra and prove that this group is a semi direct product of abelian groups. Using this decomposition we describe a structure…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-19 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Mikhail V. Neshchadim , Yury V. Sosnovsky

We study an algebraic structure of magical supergravities in three dimensions. We show that if the commutation relations among the generators of the quasi-conformal group in the super-Ehlers decomposition are in a particular form, then one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Shin Fukuchi , Shun'ya Mizoguchi

Evidences have suggested that counting representations are sometimes tractable even when the corresponding classification problem is almost impossible, or "wild" in a precise sense. Such counting problems are directly related to matrix…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Yifeng Huang

Cannon has given an example of a virtually abelian group and a generating set where the full language of geodesics is not regular. We describe a virtually abelian group and a generating set so that no regular language of geodesics surjects…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Walter Neumann , Michael Shapiro

For a finite group generated by involutions, the involution width is defined to be the minimal $k\in\mathbb{N}$ such that any group element can be written as a product of at most $k$ involutions. We show that the involution width of every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Alexander J. Malcolm

If A and B are abelian varieties over a number field K such that there are non-trivial geometric homomorphisms of abelian varieties between reductions of A and B at most primes of K, then there exists a non-trivial (geometric) homomorphism…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Michael Larsen