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In this paper, we provide the sufficient and necessary conditions for the symmetry of the following stable L\'evy-type operator $\mathcal{L}$ on $\mathbb{R}$: $$\mathcal{L}=a(x){\Delta^{\alpha/2}}+b(x)\frac{\d}{\d x},$$ where $a,b$ are the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Lu-Jing Huang , Tao Wang

We investigate the inverse problem consisting in the identification of constant coefficients for a fractional-in-time partial differential equation governed by a finite sum of positive self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Simone Creo , Maria Rosaria Lancia , Andrea Mola , Gianluca Mola , Silvia Romanelli

Let us consider the autonomous obstacle problem \begin{equation*} \min_v \int_\Omega F(Dv(x)) \, dx \end{equation*} on a specific class of admissible functions, where we suppose the Lagrangian satisfies proper hypotheses of convexity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Samuele Riccò , Andrea Torricelli

We consider second order linear differential operators possessing a term depending on the unknown function with a fixed argument and study the uniqueness of recovering the operators from the spectrum. We also obtain a constructive procedure…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 N. P. Bondarenko , S. A. Buterin , S. V. Vasiliev

Suppose that $d\geq 1$ and $0<\beta<2$. We establish the existence and uniqueness of the fundamental solution $q^b(t, x, y)$ to the operator $\mathcal{L}^b=\Delta+S^b$, where $$S^bf(x) := \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} \left( f(x+z) - f(x) - \nabla…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Jie-Ming Wang

We analyse the obstacle problem for the nonlocal parabolic operator \[\partial_t u + (-\Delta)^{s} u - b \cdot \nabla u - \mathcal{I}u - ru,\] where $b\in\mathbb{R}^n$, $r\in\mathbb{R}$, and $\mathcal{I}$ is a nonlocal lower order diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Henrique Borrin , Diego Marcon

We study the linear fractional Schr\"odinger equation on a Hilbert space, with a fractional time derivative of order $0<\alpha<1,$ and a self-adjoint generator $A.$ Using the spectral theorem we prove existence and uniqueness of strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Przemysław Górka , Humberto Prado , Juan Trujillo

We study an elliptic operator $L:=\mathrm{div}(A\nabla \cdot)$ on the upper half space. It is known that solvability of the Regularity problem in $\dot{W}^{1,p}$ implies solvability of the adjoint Dirichlet problem in $L^{p'}$. Previously,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Martin Ulmer

In this paper, we consider the obstacle problem for the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^s$ in the Euclidian space $\mathbb{R}^n$ in the case where $1<s<2$. As first observed in \cite{Y}, the problem can be extended to the upper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Donatella Danielli , Alaa Haj Ali , Arshak Petrosyan

\noindent{\bf Abstract} We establish the long-time asymptotic formula of solutions to the $(1+\alpha)$--order fractional differential equation ${}_{0}^{\>i}{\cal O}_{t}^{1+\alpha}x+a(t)x=0$, $t>0$, under some simple restrictions on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-25 Dumitru Baleanu , Octavian G. Mustafa , Ravi P. Agarwal

We obtain the inequality $$\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u(x)|^ph(u(x))dx\leq C(n,p)\int_{\Omega} \left( \sqrt{ |\Delta u(x)||{\cal T}_{h,C}(u(x))|}\right)^{p}h(u(x))dx,$$ where $\Omega\subset \mathbf{R}^n$ is a bounded Lipschitz domain, $u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Agnieszka Kałamajska , Tomasz Choczewski

In this paper we introduce the concept of conic martingales}. This class refers to stochastic processes having the martingale property, but that evolve within given (possibly time-dependent) boundaries. We first review some results about…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Frédéric Vrins , Monique Jeanblanc

We study the Dirichlet problem for the Lagrangian phase operator, in both the real and complex setting. Our main result states that if $\Omega$ is a compact domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ or $\mathbb{C}^n$, then there exists a solution to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Tristan C. Collins , Sebastien Picard , Xuan Wu

We consider a class of equations in divergence form with a singular/degenerate weight $$-\mathrm{div}(|y|^a A(x,y)\nabla u)=|y|^a f(x,y)\; \quad\textrm{or} \ \textrm{div}(|y|^aF(x,y))\;.$$ Under suitable regularity assumptions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Yannick Sire , Susanna Terracini , Stefano Vita

There are several methods for proving the existence of the solution to the elliptic boundary problem $Lu=f \text{\,\, in\,\,} D,\quad u|_S=0,\quad (*)$. Here $L$ is an elliptic operator of second order, $f$ is a given function, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 A. G. Ramm

Suppose $\alpha$ is an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism (shift) of $\mR_+=(0,\infty)$ onto itself with the only fixed points $0$ and $\infty$. In \cite{KKLsufficiency} we found sufficient conditions for the Fredholmness of the singular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Alexei Yu. Karlovich , Yuri I. Karlovich , Amarino B. Lebre

The variance of a bounded linear operator $a$ on a Hilbert space $H$ at a unit vector $h$ is defined by $D_h(a)=\|ah\|^2-|<ah,h>|^2$. We show that two operators $a$ and $b$ have the same variance at all vectors $h\in H$ if and only if there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Bojan Magajna

We obtain an intertwining relation between some Riemann-Liouville operators of order a in (1,2) connecting through a certain multiplicative identity in law the one-dimensional marginals of reflected completely asymmetric a-stable L\'evy…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Pierre Patie , Thomas Simon

The linear nonhomogeneous fractional difference system with constant coefficients is introduced. An explicit solution to the system is acquired by proposing a newly discrete retarded perturbation of the nabla Mittag-Leffer-type function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Mustafa Aydin , Nazim I. Mahmudov

Let $\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n$ be a smooth bounded domain. In this paper, we prove a result of which the following is a by-product: Let $q\in ]0,1[$, $\alpha\in L^{\infty}(\Omega)$, with $\alpha>0$, and $k\in {\bf N}$. Then, the problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Biagio Ricceri
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