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It is shown that a molecule can dissociate by the energy transferred from a remote neighbor. This neighbor can be an excited neutral or ionic atom or molecule. If it is an atom, the transferred energy is, of course, electronic and in the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-07-17 Lorenz S. Cederbaum

In the past two decades, the revolutionary technologies of creating cold and ultracold molecules have provided cutting-edge experiments for studying the fundamental phenomena of collision physics. To a large degree, the recent explosion of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Yang Liu , Le Luo

We study the internal state dynamics of optically trapped polyatomic molecules subject to room temperature blackbody radiation. Using rate equations that account for radiative decay and blackbody excitation between rovibrational levels of…

The vibrational relaxation of NO molecules scattering from an Au(111) surface has served as the focus of efforts to understand nonadiabatic energy transfer at metal-molecule interfaces. Experimental measurements and previous theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Shreyas Malpathak , Nandini Ananth

Rate coefficients for dissociative recombination and state-to-state rotational transitions of the D$_{2}^{+}$ ion induced by collisions with very low-energy electrons have been reported following our previous studies on HD$^{+}$ and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 M. D. Epée Epée , O. Motapon , N. Pop , F. Iacob , E. Roueff , I. F. Schneider , J. Zs Mezei

We study the evolution of a single BaRb$^+$ molecule while it continuously collides with ultracold Rb atoms. The initially weakly-bound molecule can undergo a sequence of elastic, inelastic, reactive, and radiative processes. We investigate…

Energy transfer (relaxation) phenomena are ubiquitous in nature. At a macroscopic level, the phenomenological theory of heat (Fourier law) successfully describes heat transfer and energy flow. However, its microscopic origin is still under…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 Hiroshi Fujisaki , Yong Zhang , John E. Straub

Electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom in atom-cluster collisions are treated simultaneously and self-consistently by combining time-dependent density functional theory with classical molecular dynamics. The gradual change of the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-30 U. Saalmann , R. Schmidt

With a specific choice of laser parameters resulting into a so-called exceptional point in the wavelength-intensity plane, it is possible to produce the coalescence of two Floquet resonances describing the photodissociation of the molecule…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-12 Osman Atabek , Roland Lefebvre , M. Lepers , Amine Jaouadi , Olivier Dulieu , V. Kokoouline

The time-development of photoexcitations in molecular aggregates exhibits specific dynamics of electronic states and vibrational wavefunction. We discuss the dynamical formation of entanglement between electronic and vibrational degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri S. Kilin , Jeffrey A. Cina , Oleg V. Prezhdo

We show that coherence between two excited ro-vibrational states belonging to the same molecular electronic configuration arises quite naturally due to their interaction with electromagnetic vacuum. For initial preparation of a molecule in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-01-12 Sumanta Das , Arpita Rakshit , Bimalendu Deb

Experiments studying vibrational effects on electronic transport through single molecules have observed several seemingly inconsistent behaviors, ranging from up to 30 harmonics of a vibrational frequency in one experiment, to an absence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vivek Aji , J. E. Moore , C. M. Varma

"Hot atoms", which are atoms in their excited states, transfer their energy to the surrounding atmosphere through collisions. This process of energy transfer is known as thermalization, and it plays a crucial role in various astrophysical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-13 Sanchit Kumar , Sumit Kumar , Marko Gacesa , Nayla El-Kork , Sharma S. R. K. C. Yamijala

Chloronium (H$_2$Cl$^+$) is an important intermediate of Cl-chemistry in space. The accurate knowledge of its collisional properties allows a better interpretation of the corresponding observations in interstellar clouds and therefore a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Sándor Demes , Dariusz Kędziera , Alexandre Faure , François Lique

The theory of energy transfer dynamics of a pair of donor and acceptor molecules located in the plasmonic hot spots is developed by means of the master equation approach and the electromagnetic Green's tensor technique. A nonlocal effect…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-29 Jun Ren , Tian Chen , Bo Wang , Xiangdong Zhang

The prediction of product translational, vibrational, and rotational energy distributions for arbitrary initial conditions for reactive atom+diatom collisions is of considerable practical interest in atmospheric re-entry. Due to the large…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 Juan Carlos San Vicente Veliz , Julian Arnold , Raymond J. Bemish , Markus Meuwly

Exploring the limits of the microscopic reversibility principle, we investigated the interplay between thermal and electron tunneling excitations for the unidirectional rotation of a molecule-rotor on the Au(111) surface. We identified a…

Torque is ubiquitous in many molecular systems, including collisions, chemical reactions, vibrations, electronic excitations and especially rotor molecules. We present a straightforward theoretical method based on forces acting on atoms and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Rui-Qin Zhang , Yan-Ling Zhao , Fei Qi , Klaus Hermann , Michel A. Van Hove

A classical microscopic theory of rovibrational motion at high angular momenta in symmetrical non-linear molecules AB$_2$ is derived within the framework of small oscillations near the stationary states of a rotating molecule. The…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 I. N. Kozin , I. M. Pavlichenkov

Interfaces between molecules and 2D materials exhibit energy-driven functionalities, wherein charge transfer directs molecular motion. Unlike equilibrium systems, where molecular assemblies settle into static configurations, continuous…