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We carry out a theoretical study of the vibrational and relaxation properties of naturally-occurring proteins with the purpose of characterizing both the folding and equilibrium thermodynamics. By means of a suitable model we provide a full…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian Micheletti , Gianluca Lattanzi , Amos Maritan

A theoretical model is proposed for low temperature friction between two smooth rigid solid surfaces separated by lubricant molecules, admitting their deformations and rotations. Appearance of different modes of energy dissipation (by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Loktev , Yu. G. Pogorelov

The heat capacities of ice and water at ambient pressure are reexamined to build an intrinsic correlation between H2O molecular motions and the heat capacity. Based on the evolution of H2O molecular motions, a satisfactory description of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-22 Hai Bo Ke , Ping Wen , Wei Hua Wang

We study the frictional torque acting on particles rotating in empty space. At zero temperature, vacuum friction transforms mechanical energy into light emission and produces particle heating. However, particle cooling relative to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Manjavacas , F. J. García de Abajo

The dynamics of the reaction H + OH $\to$ O (3P) + H2 have been studied in a series of quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations and transition state theory (TST) methods using high quality 3A' and 3A'' potential energy surfaces (PESs).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-27 Xiaohu Li , Carina Arasa , Marc C. van Hemert , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The collision of molecules at ultracold temperatures is of great importance for understanding the chemical interactions at the quantum regime. While much theoretical work has been devoted to this, experimental data are only available…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-30 Xin Ye , Mingyang Guo , Maykel L. González-Martínez , Goulven Quéméner , Dajun Wang

We present a detailed analysis of the molecular kinetics of CHCl$_3$ in a range of temperatures covering the solid and liquid phases. Using nuclear quadrupolar resonance we determine the relaxation times for the molecular rotations in solid…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-24 Nirvana B. Caballero , Mariano Zuriaga , Marcelo A. Carignano , Pablo Serra

We discuss the influence of collisions on the dynamics of an ultracold gas whose constituents interact via dipolar forces. This dynamics is governed by the elastic scattering cross section of the molecules, which is to some extent under the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-02 Reuben R. W. Wang , John L. Bohn

Ultracold CH radicals promise a fruitful testbed for probing quantum-state controllable organic chemistry. In this work, we calculate CH vibrational branching ratios (VBRs) and rotational branching ratios (RBRs) with ground state mixing. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 J. C. Schnaubelt , J. C. Shaw , D. J. McCarron

Recent experimental findings on a protein showed the diffusion of vibrational energy does not occur along the backbone interaction,as it might be expected, but prevalently on non-bonded contacts. These results are explained presenting a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-14 Luca Maggi

Previous studies have suggested a crossover from superdiffusive to normal heat transport in one-dimensional (1D) anharmonic oscillator systems with a double-well type interatomic interaction like $V(\xi)=-\xi^2/2+\xi^4/4$, when the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-22 Daxing Xiong

We use state- and time-resolved coherent Raman spectroscopy to study the rotational dynamics of oxygen molecules in ultra-high rotational states. While it is possible to reach rotational quantum numbers up to $N \approx 50$ by increasing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexander A. Milner , Aleksey Korobenko , Valery Milner

The energy partitioning during activation and relaxation events under steady-state conditions for a Brownian particle driven by multiple thermal reservoirs of different local temperatures is investigated. Specifically, we apply the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Renai Chen , Abraham Nitzan

Understanding ultracold collisions involving molecules is of fundamental importance for current experiments, where inelastic collisions typically limit the lifetime of molecular ensembles in optical traps. Here we present a broad study of…

A basic model for the formation of non-equilibrium rotational energy distributions is described for reactive, homo-polar diatomic molecules and ions in the interstellar medium. Kinetic models were constructed to calculate the rotational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert J. Glinski , Erik P. Hoy , Clark R. Downum

We report numerically exact quantum scattering calculations on magnetic Feshbach resonances in ultracold, strongly anisotropic atom-molecule [Rb($^2$S) + SrF($^2\Sigma^+$)] collisions based on state-of-the-art ab initio potential energy…

Molecular ions can be held in a chain of laser-cooled atomic ions by sympathetic cooling. This system is ideal for performing high-precision molecular spectroscopy with applications in astrochemistry and fundamental physics. Here we show…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Ncamiso B. Khanyile , Gang Shu , Kenneth R. Brown

We present a molecular-dynamics study of the solvent reorganization energy of electron transfer in supercooled water. We observe a sharp decrease of the reorganization energy at a temperature identified as the temperature of structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pradip K. Ghorai , Dmitry V. Matyushov

Molecular adsorbates on metal surfaces exchange energy with substrate phonons and low-lying electron-hole pair excitations. In the limit of weak coupling, electron-hole pair excitations can be seen as exerting frictional forces on…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 Reinhard J. Maurer , Mikhail Askerka , Victor S. Batista , John C. Tully

We investigate the properties of two interacting ultracold polar molecules described as distinguishable quantum rigid rotors, trapped in a one-dimensional harmonic potential. The molecules interact via a multichannel two-body contact…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 Anna Dawid , Maciej Lewenstein , Michał Tomza
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